小学五年级英语形容词、副词知识点讲解和习题
惊弓之鸟教学反思-小企业财务制度
第5讲 形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态
和特征。它的位置
通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、
sound、
get之后。
在英语中，形容词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
1、表示两者“等同”时用原级，结构为：as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xx一样……”
e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister?
其否定形式结构为：not＋as＋原级＋as，表示“xx和xxx不一样……”
e.g.
I’m not as tall as you.
2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级，结构为：比较级＋than，表示“xx比xxx更……”
e.g. He’s one year younger than me.
形容词比较级的构成规则：
① 一般在词尾加er
e.g.
taller，longer，stronger，younger
② 以字母e结尾，只加r
e.g. late－later，nice－nicer
③
以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加er
e.g. heavy－heavier
④ 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er
e.g.
fat－fatter，thin－thinner，big－bigger
⑤
双音节和多音节词的比较级，在原级前加more
e.g. more
beautiful，more careful
⑥ 不规则变化
e.g.
good-better，many much-more，far-farther，bad ill-
worse
3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级。
结构为：the + 形容词最高级 ＋inof等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.
She is the tallest girl of our three.
第6讲 副词
1、副词是一种
用来修饰动词或形容词的词，说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大
多数副词都可以放在动词后面。
e.g. dance beautifully，listen carefully，sit
quietly，speak loudly，very happy
2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同，以ly结尾的副词一般用
more。
e.g. more carefully ，more quietly
形容词副词 比较级最高级 综合练习：
（ ）1. I
think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much
important B. important C. much more important D.
more much
important
( )2. This pencil
is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long
C. longer D. as long
( )3. These children
are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller
D. much taller
( )4. It was very hot
yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even
hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much
hot
（ ）5. Our classroom is____ larger than
theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
( ) 6. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects
C. any subject D. other
subject
( )
7. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any
other country B. other countries C. the other
country J 1%D. any
country
( ) 8 .Tom
is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any
other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other
boy
( ) 9 .When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C.
warmer and warmer D. shorter
and shorter
（
) 10 .By and by, ____ students in our class came
to like English.
A. more and more B. much and
much C. many and many D. less and least
（ )
11 .At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and
hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and
harder D. less
hard and less harder
（ )
12 .When spring comes the days get ____ and nights
____.
A. short; long B. long; short C.
longer; shorter D. shorter;
longer
（
）13.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the
less C. The more; less D. More;
the more
（ ）14.___ he read the book, ____ he got in
it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The
less; the more interesting
C. The more; the
more interested D. More; more interested
(
) 15. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
(
) 16. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken
or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best
D. well
( ) 17. Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the
most far
( ) 18. Li Lei is___ student in
our class .
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
D. the tallest
( ) 19. The fifth orange
is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A.
big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )20. Who is---of you three?
A.
the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
( )21. Tom is one of ____ boys in our
class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest
D. the tall
（ ）22 .The tree is ___ in the
garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest C.
taller than of-all D. tall.
（ ）23 .Which
is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B.
strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
（
）24. Which language is____, English, French or
Japanese?
A. easy B. the most easy C. the
easiest D. much more easy
（ ）25 .Which
is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very D. too
（
）26. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or
Fuzhou?
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C.
much more beautiful D. the most
beautiful
（ ）27 .Which month is____, June, July or
August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the
hottest
( ) 28. I am twelve; Mike is
fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is
the ___
of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest
D. the oldest
( ) 29 .My ____ brother is
three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B.
older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
( ) 30 . His ____ son often go to see him
on Sunday.
A. eldest B. older C. the eldest
D. the older
( ) 31 . He is two years ___
than I.
A. elder B. smaller C.
younger D. less