小学五年级英语语法(全,免费下载)
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小学五年级英语语法:
Be动词用法
be动词(am、is、are)+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,
动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
人称代词和物主代词
单数
主格
第一
I(我)
人称
人称代词
复数
宾格
me
主格
we(我们)
单数
物主代词
复数
形容词性 宾格 形容词性
us my(我的)
our(我们的)
第二
you(你) you you(你们) you your(你的)
your(你们的)
人称
their
第三they
she(她) her them her(她的)
(他她它们
人称 (他她它们)
的)
it(它) it it(它的)
特殊疑问句
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
he(他) him his(他的)
疑问词 意思 用法
问具体时间,如几点钟
问人
问主人
问地点
问东西、事物
问颜色
问年纪
What time 什么时间
Who
Whose
Where
What
谁
谁的
在哪里
什么
What colour 什么颜色
How old
How
many
多大年纪
多少数量(可
问数量
数名词)
多少钱;多少问多少钱或数量(不可
数量(不可数
数)
名词)
How much
英语里,从句子结构上来讲,句型是围绕动词来展开的,换句话说,英语动
词是英语的核心
和灵魂。英语中共有五种基本句型,但这并不是说,英语句子可以像抽象出来的句型一样
干
瘪:
(1)主语+谓语[S + V](V指不及物动词);
eg.: He
works hard.
(2)主语+系+表[S + V + P](P=predicative
,表语);所谓主系表结构是指该句子的谓语
动词是由连系动词来承担的,例如be动词、look,
sound, smell等表示感官的动词,连系动词
后一般接名词或形容词,此时的连系动词和所跟
的形容词或名词一起构成系表结构; eg.:
The days are getting
longer and longer.
He is an excellent singer.
(3)主语+谓语+宾语[S + Vt. + O](O=object,宾语);主谓宾结构的句子
,动词通常由实
意动词(即行为动词)来承担,实意动词后通常可带一名词或代词,该动词与其后的名词
或
代词一起构成动宾结构,全句就叫做主谓宾结构。
eg.: The lady is practicing the piano.
(4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+Vt. + Oi + Od](Oi =
indirect object间接宾语,通
常为
人;Od = direct
object直接宾语,通常为物);
eg.: Please give him a hand.
(5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S + Vt. + O + Oc](Oc =
object complement,宾语补足
语)。
eg.: The
invention of telephone made Edison well-known all
over the world.
小学五年级英语阅读
阅读理解练习题(一)
This is my new friend. His name
is ''s from the USA. H's a
student. He studies
very111 hard. He's tall. He's smart and funny. He
likes pla
ying football. I like it too. I like
to play with are good friends.
1. Is David
a big boy?
2. How old is he?
3. Is he
from USA?
4. What's he like?
5. What
does he like doing?
My sister is a pretty
girl. She is active. She likes singing. Her
favourite d
ay is Thursday Because she has
music on Thursday. And after school she can
sing
and dance with me.
1. ( )My sister
is active.
2. ( )She likes singing.
3.
( )Her favourite day is Tuesday.
4. ( )She
has computer on Thursday .
5. ( )She sings
and dance by herself.
A
train stops at a station(车站). A young man wants to
come out, but it is
raining. A boy is standing
under a big umbrella. The young man says to the
boy.
dollars.
the boy is back. He is
eating a hamburger.
oung man.
ur dollar.
1.Where is the young man ?
A At a
station B Under a big umbrella C On the train
2. What does the young man want to buy ?
A
Umbrella B Hamburgers C Dollars
3. Who helps
the young man ?
A A boy B A man C .Nobody
4. Does the young man get a hambuger ?
A No ,he doesn't B Yes ,he does C .No ,he does
5. Is the boy clever(聪明的) ?
A Yes ,he
isn't B Yes ,he is C .No ,I'm not
There are
three people in my family,My father is a worker
,he often plays b
asketball with me,He hopes me
to be
es housework ,I often help her.I am very
happy with my mom and my ,tha
t's my happy
family
1.What does my father do ?
A .
A teacher B A worker C . A Student
2. What
does my father like playing ?
A basketball B
housework C piano
3. Who does my father hope
me to be ?
A He B Yao Ming
C Liu Xiang
4. Is my mother a teacher ?
A Yes ,I am B Yes ,she is C Yes ,he is
5.
Who helps my mother do housework ?
A My
father B Yao Ming C .I