小学五年级英语复习材料

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2020年08月18日 15:37
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小学五年级英语复习材料
本学年重点时态:一般过去时
一.动词的过去式
( 一)规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1. 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work ---worked play---played wanted wanted act acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d ,如: live--- lived move moved taste---tasted hope-
--hoped
3、 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:
study--- studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加
stop ---stopped skip —— skipped
-ed ,如:
5、 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
(二)不规则动词的过去式的构成
1把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin —began, drink —drank , give —gave, ring — rang , sing —sang, sit —sat ,
swim— swam
2. 把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive — drove , ride — rode , write
3.
— wrote
改动词原形中的 aw ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw — drew, grow — grew , know — knew, throw — threw (动词 show除外

show—
showed)
4. 动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get — got , forget — forgot
5. 动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed — fed , meet — met
6. 动词原形中的 eep 改为 ept ,变成过去式。如:


keep — kept , sleep — slept , sweep — swept
7.动词原形中的 eak 改为 oke ,变成过去式。如:
break — broke , speak — spoke
8.动词原形中的 ell 改为 old ,变成过去式。如:
sell — sold , tell — told
9. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand — stood , understand —understood
10. 以 ought 和 aught 结尾,且读音是〔 :t 〕的过去式。如:
bring — brought , buy — bought , think — thought , catch — caught , teach — taught
11. 以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could , shall —should , will —would
12. 把动词原形中的 o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come— came, become —became
13. 在动词原形后加 d 或 t 变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say 〔sei〕—said〔sed〕, mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14. 动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
let — let , must —must, put —put , read —read 〔 red 〕
15. 不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am, is —was, are —were , build — built , do —did , eat —ate , fall —fell , feel —felt , find —
found , fly —flew , go —went, have / has— had, hold —held , leave —left , make — made,
may — might , run —ran , see —saw, take —took 过去式“ -ed”的发音规则
(1动词词尾为 “ t, d” 时,发 id 音,

要) need
t
needed (需要)
want
T
wan ted
(2
动词词尾为清辅音时, 发 t

help
t
helped

kiss
t
kissed



音。


帮助)
吻)
laugh
t
laughed (笑
wash
t
washed (洗)
look
t
looked
(看)
watch
t

d
音。
watched
(注
视)

(3动词词尾为 t , d以外之浊辅曰或元曰时,发



call
t
called

叫) stay
t
stayed (停留)
cry
t
cried
(哭)



般过去时的一般疑问句及回答、肯定句与否定句、


youshehetheywe .... ?


Yes, I shehethey we did.



didn ' t.
No,Ishehethey we


a. he play football? b. Did you



No, he Yes, I



特殊疑问句:
TV last night?


英国) . She
2. Last year, Lingling went to (visit) Big Ben and


the London Eye. She
(send) Daming a postcard.





In July, Daming to Hainan. Hainan is the south of China. He


in the sea.





We stayed at home and
Yesterday is Sunday. We go th school.


a book. We watch TV


(England visited sent went in swam didn


3.
What did you heshe theywe
doeat..?



Where did you heshe theywe go?


How did you heshe theywe go there?



A.
What did you do three days ago?


B. . (went to school. ...)





A.


B.



' t read didn
't)
Where did he
He
yesterday?
's theatre.
to a children
A. How did he go there?



B. He went there ______ _______ .( 乘公共汽车 )
一般将来时:
一般将来时的特殊疑问句与回答:
Where are youtheywe going to go ?
Where is he she going to go?
What are youtheywe going to do take?
What is he she going to do take?
When are youtheywe going to go there?
When is he she going to go there?
1. Where is Daming going to go? He is going to ______________ ____ ______ .(
2. What are you going to eat? I am going to eat a ___________________ . ( 香肠 )
3. When are we going to go to the patk?
We are going to go to the park at nine o
(be going to = will)
'clock tomorrow morning.
去美国 )
I ____ be home at seven o 'clock.
I will ____ ________ ( 做作业 ) after school.
现在进行时: (be 动词加现在分词 )
现在分词的构成: 1一般加 ing: walking flying; 2. 以 e 结尾的词去 e 加 -ing : write-writing
have- having take-taking; 3. 以重读闭音节或 r 音节结尾, 有一个福辅音字母的词,要双写这个辅音字母
再加 -ing : run-running swimswimming; 4. 以ie 结尾的重读开音节的词,变 ie为y,再加-ing :
die-dying.
末尾只
What are youthey doing now?
What is he she doing now?
I am writing a letter. What are you doing now? _______________________ (I
am doing homework ..... )
Look ,what ____ he doing now? He is ____ ( eat eating ) an ice cream.


一般现在时:在一段时间重复做的动作。
1. 一般现在时,第一、二人称、第三人称复数用动词原形, 否定形式 don 't 加动词原形: I go to
school every day. 我每天都去上学。
你每天都学语文数学。
他们下午都打篮球。
You study Chinese and Maths evrey day.
They play basketball in the afternoon.
We don 't have lunch at 11 o 'clock.
第三人称单数(动词要加 s 或 es ; 否定形式 doesn 't 加动词原形。
She likes dolls very much. 她非常喜欢洋娃娃。
Lingling goes to school at seven o 'clock. 林玲 7 点钟上学。
He doesn 't like reading books. 一般现在时的一般疑问句:
Do you they watch a play? Yes, I they do. No, Ithey don 't.
Does he she Daming go to the school?
doesn 't.
Can 的运用:
Yes, heshe does. No, heshe
人称 加 can 加动作: She can take some photoes and she can send emails.
人称 加 can 't 加动作: We can 'tgo out because it
因为现在在下雨。
Can 加人称加动作: Can we go home now? 我们现在可以回家了吗?回答 Yes, we can. No, wen
can 't.
's raining now. 我们不能出去
There be (is are) 句型
1. There is 加 单数名词 加 场所: There is a bed in the room.
Is there a picture on the wall? Yes, there is .


2. There are
加 复数名词 加场所: There are many students in our school.
There are too many books in the bag.
Are there any cars and buses? No, there aren 't.
介词的使用:
1. at 表示 在 处,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如:
He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。
2. in 表示 在 内部;在 里面 的意思。如:
What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?
3. on 表示在某物的上面 ,但两者互相接触。如:
My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
4. under 表示 在某物垂直的正下方 ,两者之间不接触。如:
My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。
5. behind 表示 在某物体的后面 。如:
The broom is behind the door.
6. in front of
笤帚在门后。
表示 在 的前面 ,正好与 behind 相反。如
我们教室前面有几棵大树。
There are some big trees in front of our classroom.
7. near 表示 在某物体的附近 ,意为 接近、靠近 。如:
The ball is near the door.
8. 介词 in, on, under, behind
球在门旁边。
是表示静态位置的介词
有趣的“介词用法口诀” :
早、午、晚要用 in ,at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒
in 。 将来时态 in... 以后,小处 at 大处 in 。


有形 with 无形 by ,语言、单位、材料 in 。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用 in 。
介词 at 和 to 表方向。
表示时间的介词称为时间介词。 表示时间的介词有:
at,on,in,before,after
一、
at,on

in

at
表示:(在(某时刻、时间、阶段),在 ..... 岁时)
等。
My cousin joined the army at fifteen.
我表哥十五岁参的军。

on
表示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日
He was born on the 15th of August in1769.
他出生于
1769

8

15
日。

in
表示:在 ... 事后,在 ... 期间,在 ..... 年


She went to America in 2000.

2000
年去了美国。
at,on

in
作时间介词的比较:

at
表示具体时间点。

on
后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚。

in
泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如:周、年、月、季节等。
二、
before

after

before
表示:在 ... 之前
beforeeighto
'
clock
八点之前
Springcomesbeforesummer.
夏天之前是春天。

after
表示:表示 ... 之后
afterlunch
午饭之后
Cometomyofficeafterschool.
放学后请来我办公室。表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有
by,with,in,at,on
。 一、
by
by
表示:用,以,靠,通过 .... 方式。
by
表示手段时后接动作或制作方式。“
by+
交通工具”表示交通方式。
By bike
骑车
by bus
坐公车
bytaxi
搭出租
by train
坐火车
by ship
乘船
by airplain
坐飞机
Linda usually goes to work by subway.
琳达通常做地铁上班。

with with
表示:用,以。
with
表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容。
Write
with a pen
用钢笔写


eat with knife and fork
用刀叉吃
三、
in
in
表示:用,以。
in
表示用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等。
Speak
in English
用英语说
talk in a high voice
高声说话
I wrote a letter in ink.
我用钢笔写了一封信。
Try to express yourself in English.
试着用英语表达一下。表示空间的介词有:
at,in,on,over,above,under,below
等表示静态位置的介词和
from,to,up,down,through,across
等表示动态方向的 介词。
一、
at,on

in

at
表示:(地点、位置)在 ...

on
表示:(位置)在 .. 上面

in
表示:(地点、位置或空间)在 .... 里,在 ... 中,在 .... 上
Her fans hav earrived at the airport.
她的影迷已经到达了机场。
Look at the pictures .....

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