小学四年级英语下册复习讲义
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小学四年级英语下册复习讲义
26个英文字母
一、印刷体和手写体对比：
【基础必背】
英语字母大小写,初学书写要规范。大写一律上两格
,原则顶住第一线。小写有头
上两格,b,d,h,k和l。有尾下面占两格，g,q,y,p莫写错。
无头无尾中间格，十三字
母无漏写， a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z.中间。
i,t中上一个半，还有f,j三格点。所有
字母略右斜，笔顺笔画须记请。始学养成好习惯，大小宽窄
要协调。
二、练习题。
1、读字母，写出所缺的字母。
__B C D E _
G H__J K L M__ O P Q__S T U V__ X Y Z
a b __ d
__ __ g h i __ __ l m n o p __ __ s t u __ w x __
z
按字母表顺序排列下面的字母。J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B,
W, L.
________________________________________
___________________
__
2、写出相邻的字母。
__ D ___ ___ f ___ ___P ___ ___ w___
___i ___ ___
R___ ___ t___
3、根据要求改写。
改为小写字母：
END_________________COFFEE___________________
SUPERMARKET______________
改为大写字母：
order___________ class________
restaurant_________________________
4、连线，将相对应的大小写字母进行连线。
N m P
g U v
d
M h
Q y V e
x
W n
G p E b
a
H w
Y q B u
f
5、把排列正确的一组字母的编号填入括号内。
( ) 1. A. A E
F B. G P T C. U V W
( ) 2.
A. a b d B. c d e C. j l k
(
) 3. A. T U V B. X Y V C. M N P
( ) 4. A. g i j B. k l m C.
n o q
A
F
X
D
6、把下列字母及他们相应的小写字母正确地写在四线格上。Z O
V
S D H M I G Y Q P K
N
F U L X E C T W R A
J B
二、语音
1. a cake
snake grapes face apple bag cat
hat
2. e we me we he she egg bed desk
pen
3. i bike rice kite ice-
cream milk fish pig
windows
4. o
hole home nose rose box fox orange
lock
5. u student cute music tube
umbrella
toothbrush cup bus
三、词汇
(一)四会单词
1、computer board fan
teacher’s desk
light picture wall floor
this is my that
your
Yes,
it is .no,it isn’t.
2、one two three
four five six seven eight nine
ten
Math Chinese English P.E. music lunch
breakfast
dinner what time it’s=it is
o’clock class for
3、jacket shirt skirt
dress T-shirt sweater jeans pants
socks
shoes shorts
red blue yellow green
white no not colour
4、weather warm
cold cool hot snowy rainy sunny
windy
cloudy today let’s=let us play football
5、colorful pretty cheap expensive big
small
long short nice boots slippers
sandals sneakers
apple banana pear
orange watermelon how much a
pair of
6、horse sheep hen cow lamb goat cat
rabbit pig
duck dog
eleven twelve
thirteen fifteen twenty how many
there
aren’t=are not
(二)听、说、认读词汇
1、playground
garden teacher’s office library canteen
Welcome to our many class at please
art room computer room washroom music room gym
TV room
2、 English class music class
lunch breakfast dinner
P.E. class get
up go to school go home go to bed
ready
3、sweater shorts so they’re=they are
4、hot weather rainy windy cloudy hello
hi bye
5、colourful pretty cheap expensive
help sneakers
slippers
sandals boots
For all right them
6、sheep hen lamb
goat cow fat tomato cucumber
potato
onion carrot
四、句型
(一)Let's learn部分
1、Where is the canteen? It’s on the first
floor.
Where is the art room? It's on
the second floor.
2、What time is it ? It's
nine o'clock.
It's time for English class
. It's time to go to school.
3、I like the
white sweater with the green skirt. I like the
blue
dress.
Where are my socks? What
colour? White.
4、This is the weather report.
It’s cool in Lhasa .
Here's the world
weather . It’s rainy in London.
5、Look at
that dress. It's pretty. is .
Can I
help you? Yes.I want a pair of sneakers.
6、What are they? They are goat.
（二）Let's talk部分
1、Welcome to our school!
This is the teacher's office.
How
many students are there in your class? Forty-
five.
Do you have a library?
Yes. This way ,please.
Is this the
library? Yes, it is.
Is that the art room?
No,it isn't.
Your school is beautiful
cool.
2、School is over. Let's go to the
playground. OK. Let's run.
Hurry.
It's time to get up. Breakfast is ready! It's
time for
English. I'm ready.
3、 Whose is
this ? It's your baby brother's.
What are they? These are your baby pants. Wow!
They're so small. Our neighbour has a new
baby.
4、 Can I wear my new shirt today?
No,you can't. It's cold.
What are you
doing? Not much.
What’s the weather
like in Beijing? It’s snowy today.
What's the matter? It's windy now. I have to close
the
window.
5、 Look at that dress. It's
colourful. It's very pretty.
Can I
help you? Yes ,please. What size? Size
five.
How much is this dress ?
It's eighty-five yuan.
We'll take it.
Oh,that's too expensive.
Are they all
right? Yes ,they are.
6、Oh, this farm is so
big. Are they sheephorsesdonkeys?
No, they
aren’t.
How many cows do you have? One
hundred.
Are these tomatoes? Yes,
they are. No,they aren't.
Are those
potatoes? Yes, they are. No,they aren't.
What are they? They're onions.
Are those
cucumbers? Yes, they are.
(三)Read and write部分
1、This is my computer. That is your computer.
Is this a teacher's desk ？Yes ,it is .
2、What time is it ? It's two o'clock.
It’s time for math class.
3、Is this your
T-shirt? No,it's not. What colour is it ? It's
white.
4、It's warm today. Let's play
football. It's cool. Is it cold?
5、How much
is it ? It's ten yuan. How much are they?
They’re three yuan.
6、Are they ducks? No,
they aren’t.
How many horses are there?
Twelve.
第一单元：
一、对应词
my– your我的-你的 I–
you我-你 our-your我们的-你们的
yes-no come-go his-
her teacher-student boy-girl
二、知识点
1、示意在多少楼上，要用介词on，如onthe first floor.在一
楼。
thefirst示意第一的，序数词在运用时前面肯定要加the,示意
事物的陈设顺序。
this– that这个-那个 here– there 这儿-那儿
2、介绍离自己近的事物时用This
is….,介绍离自己比拟远的
事物时用Thatis…如：This is my
computer.这是我的计算机。
That is yourcomputer.那是你的计算机。
3、Howmany…?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少，前面只
能跟名词的双数形式。如H
owmany books do you have?你
有多少本书?
4、当示意有一个时
，名词的前面可以用a或许an.单词首字
母发音为元音前用an,辅音前用a.如an
apple一个苹果an
orange一个橙子
a pear一个梨a dog一只狗
5、当用Is this…? Isthat…?提问时，一般用一定回答是：Yes,it
is.否认是：No,it isn’t.
第二单元：
1、同义词：supper===dinner晚饭
2、say(第三人称单数)――
says
3、同义句：What time is it?==What’s the
time?几点了？
4、Let’s…后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Let’s
go！让咱们走
吧！
Let’s clean the
classroom.让咱们清扫教室吧！
5、It’s time
for…后面跟名词。如：It’s time for dinner.该吃
晚饭了。
It’s time for English class.该上英语课了。
It’s
time to…后面跟动词。如：it’s time to eat dinner.该吃晚
饭了。
It’s time to have English class.
该上英语课了。
第三单元：
1、对应词：put
on–take off white-black these–those
2、特地疑难词What
colour?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色，
回答时肯定要有示意颜色的词语。如：What
colour is your
bag?
It’s blue.
3、Who和Whose的区别：
Who谁。用来问人是谁。如：
Who is
that girl?那个女孩是谁?
She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。
Who is that tall man?
那个高个子男人是谁?
He is
my father.他是我的爸爸。
Whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答whose引领
的效
果时，假设答案有人名，要在人名的前面加’s,其中的’s示意”
某人的”。如：Who
se shirt is this?
这是谁的衬衣?
It’s
mike’s.它是mike的。
Whose bag is blue?
谁的书包是蓝色的?
My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。
4、have(第三人称单数)―― has
5、pants,socks,shoes,
shorts,jeans这些单词都是成双成对出
现的，所以在句子中一般都是双数形
式。如：
These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。
Those are
your socks.那是你的袜子。
6、人称代词和物主代词的对应：
人称代词一般在句中用作主语。
物主代词一般后面加名词。
我I我的my
你you你的your
他he他的his
她she她的her
我们we我们的our
你们you你们的your
他（她）们they他（她）们的their
第四单元：
一、对应词：
close-open put on-take off cold-hot warm-
cool
温暖的-凉爽的
复数形式：foot-feet(脚)
二、示意天气的形容词都是由相应的名词变迁而来的，它们
的对应形式是：
名词形式
形容词形式
rain雨rainy下雨的
snow雪snowy下雪的
wind风windy有风的
cloud云cloudy有云的
sun阳光sunny晴朗的
三、一般疑难句Canyou…?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：
Yes,I
can.否定回答是：No,I can’t.
一般疑难句can
I…?的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：
Yes,you can.否定回答是：No,you
can’t.
四、同义词：How about…?==What about…?怎么样?
五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用What’s the weather
like
in+地名?
如：What’s the weather like in
Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?
第五单元：
一、Can I help
you?是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。
二、How much与how many的区别： <
br>1、Howmuch意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时
一般要有示意价格的单位。如：
问一件物品的价格时用
How much is…?
How much is
this jacket?
这件夹克衫多少钱?
It’s forty-five
yuan.它是45元。
问多件物品的价格时用
How much are…?
How much are these books?
这些书多少钱?
They
are ninety-nine yuan.
它们是99元。
2、How
many意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后
面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单
位。如：
How many cows do you have?
你有多少头奶牛?
I have 12.我有12头。
How many horses are
there?
那儿有多少匹马?
They are 12.有12匹。
第六单元：
一、复数形式
sheep-sheep(绵羊)
hen-
hens(母鸡)
lamb-lambs(羊羔)
goat-goats(山羊)
cow-cows(奶牛)
horse-horses(马)
goose-
geese(鹅)
foot-feet(脚)
tooth-teeth(牙齿)
二、可数名词变复数的规则：
1、一般状况下，在双数名词词尾加”s”.如：cat-
cats
dog-dogs book-books ruler-rulers
2、以s,ss,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加”es”,如：
box-boxes
peach-peaches bus-buses class-classes
3、在以o结尾的单词一般在后面加”es”,如：tomato-tomatoes
4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加”s”如：day-days
boy-boys
toy-toys
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加”ies”,如：lady-ladies
baby-babies butterfly-butterflies
5、以f,fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加”ves”，如：knife-knives
shelf-shelves leaf-leaves
三、I
like…后要加可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，如：
I like
apples.我喜欢苹果。
I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。
四、特地疑难句：What are these? What are those? What
are they?在回答时都要用”They are…”
What is
this?what is that?
What is it? 在回答时都要用It’s
a(an)…
一般疑难句：Are these…?Are those…?Are
they…?的回答
形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes,they
are.否定回答：
No,they aren’t.
一般疑难句：Is this
a(an)…?Is that a(an)…?Is it
a(an)…?
的回答形式也都是一样的。肯定回答：Yes,it
is.否定回答：
No,it isn’t.