英语语法填空课件公开课使用Convertor
新西兰地震-德州人事考试
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If you find a path
with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead
anywhere.
太容易的路,可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
语法填空指导
Hu Jiubao 201503
一、Lead in .Fill in the
blanks with the words you hear .
__1_____ me
discover and see all over the world
she's___2__ as a girl to those__3__ a free
the mind shall be key_4____ as the past
cause history will last
god is a girl
___5_____ you are
do you believe it can
you receive it
god is a girl
__6___ you
say
do you believe it can you receive it
god is a girl
______7 you live
do
you believe it can you receive it
god is a
girl
she's__8_____ a girl
do you believe
it can you receive it
二考纲要求
(1)高考占实际分数。(2)200词左右,10处空白,四处空白的后面给出单
词的基本形式,所填写词语不得多于3
个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如
单词词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词
名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词、形
容词比较级等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
(有提示词)动词:时态,语态——主谓一致;非谓语动词:-ing,-ed,to
do;名词单复数 ;形容词副词:比较级、最高级词性转换
10空
(无提示词)连词(并列句):and, but, or…引导词(从句):who, that,
what…
代词:they, him, our, themselves…介词:in, on,
to, for…冠词:
aan, the连接性副词:however, therefore…
三、五种方法 句子结构分析 逻辑推理 固定结构 词性变化 语法知识
(一)
________________________________(从以上五种方法中选一种填入空中)
1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make
friends with others. One way is being
________
because honesty is very important if you want to
get along well with those
around you.
2.
Soon after David left college, one of his uncles,
who was rich and had no ________
of his own
died and left David a lot of money, so he decided
to set up his own
company.
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3. To their surprise, the stolen car had
been returned and there was a note in it that
said: “I apologize for taking your car. My
wife was having a baby and I had to send
her
to the ________ as soon as possible. Please forget
the inconvenience.
(二)_________________________________
♣
What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
(1) The number of people ________ (speak)
Chinese continues to rise.
(2) Some 134,000
Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000
of _________
were self-funded students(自费生).
(三)_______________________________
1. 从句
----引导词
(1) … As soon as a child begins
school, he enters a world of examinations_________
will decide his future of job.
(2) My
face turned red on hearing ________ my mother
said.
(3) ________ we are satisfied with only
a few rules we have memorized, we will not
really learn the language.
2. 并列句----
并列连词(and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时,etc)
*Without proper planning, tourism can cause
problems….If tourism creates too much
traffic,
the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy.
They begin to dislike
tourists, ________ they
treat them impolitely.
3. 动词(谓语、非谓语)♣ Analyze
the sentence to find out whether you need the
Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
(1) The city has already had homes, stores,
and offices ________ (build) on the
Mediterranean Sea.
(2) A very strong wind
blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my
desk in
the room, ________ (fly) high into the
air.
(1) 谓语动词① 时态② 语态③ 主谓一致
A. I was
certain that she would like it because I
_____________ (tell) by my
classmates that she
loved hot food.
B. I had to leave work to
take him to the hospital because he ________
(break) his
arm.
had broken
C. He was
one of the students who ___________ (invite) to
the meeting.
(2) 非谓语动词① ~ing② ~ed ③ to do
A. We must practise speaking and
________(write) the language whenever you can.
B. We must also consider the reaction of the
person ________ (receive) the gift.
C. With
the problem _______ (solve), I was proud of my
achievement.
D. …and it is important
___________ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.
4代词
(1) Firstly, we must understand the
language when we hear ______ spoken.
(2)
…they can never do anything quite right, then they
will regard __________ as
unfit or unable
persons.
(3) The little boy pulled ______
right hand out of the pocket and studied a number
of
coins in it.
5. adv. -however,
therefore, instead, also, still, too, either,
besides, otherwise…
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* I’ve never been to China and _________ I
don’t know much about it.
6. 冠词.-a, an, the
(1) When you meet ______ new word, look it up
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is
your
most useful book.
(2)… But my mood quickly
changed when I saw ______ first question.
7.
Prepositions
First, they fail to find suitable
words to express themselves due to a limited
vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough
attention is paid_____listening.
(2) There is
no easy way to success _______ language learning.
8. 比较级的构成
(1) I have spent most of my
career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing
lonelier
______ eating meals in a coffee
shop….
(2) The words you know are called your
vocabulary. You should try to make your
vocabulary _______ (big). Read as many books
as we can.
(四)_________________________________
1. …
________ was only after I heard she became sick
that I learned she couldn’t eat
that food!
I learned she couldn’t eat that food only
after I heard she became sick.
2. I was so
careless ________ I had forgotten all about that.
(五)___________________________________
1.
Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and
to show my _____________
(appreciate) I
decided to get her a present.
3. They can see
plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not
to mention the latest
_________ (excite)
football match.
4. I must know how to care
for others and try not to _____________
(understand)
them.
5. In the small towns
of the United States in the ___________ (nineteen)
century, the
general store was where everyone
bought the things he couldn’t make or grow at
home.
四步骤
1. Look through the whole
passage to get a general idea.
2. Deal with
the simple ones first, such as those fixed
patterns or the ones giving
certain words.
3. When coming across difficult ones, just
leave till the end.
4. Check what you have
filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you
missed just
now.
五改进方法
1. “聚焦”语言点
♣阅读过程中,将注意力放到语言点上,“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语
言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行
必要的分析。
2. 掌握基础语法知识
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♣ The more difficult, the better?-No.
要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点,达到运用自如。
3. 单词、短语的积累
♣对于单词,不仅要背诵其意义和拼写,还好掌握基本的词形变换。
六实战演练
A
proverb says, “Time is money”. But ______1____ my
opinion,
time is even ______2____ precious
than money. Why? ____3______
when money is
spent, we can earn it back. ____4______ , when
time is
gone, it will never return.
It
is known to all that the time we can use is
______5____ (limit).
Therefore we should make
good ______6____ of our time to study hard
so
as to serve our country in _____7_____ future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of
people _____8_____ do not
realize the value of
time. They often ______9____ (waste) their
precious
time smoking, drinking and playing.
In a word, we should form the good habit
of _____10_____ (save)
time. Do not put off
what can be done today until tomorrow.
Success is the ability to go from one
failure to another with no loss o
f enthusiasm.
成功是,你即使跨过一个又一个失敗,但也沒有失去热情。