初二英语第二单元What are we going to do？课件
一件难忘的事600字-万圣节习俗
初二英语第二单元What are we going to do? 课件
Unit 2 What are we going to do?
【学法指导】
一、知识点
1、 语音 掌握字母及字母组合e，ee，ea，i，a，e，o，er，o（
u）r在单词中的读音和
句子的重音、语调。
2、词汇
四会：fifth，fis
h，east，agree，maybe，mountain，picnic，top，problem，qui
ck，quickly，
start，tired，hurry，hurry
up，die，more，city，take，eighth，far，beautiful
三会：trip，field trip，discuss，hometown，fishing，go
fishing，boating，go boating，hike，
hiking，go
hiking，the day after tomorrow，trip，trip
over，tie，salesgirl
3、词组
(1) next Friday
下周五
(2) go on a field trip 郊游
(3) go
fishing boating 去钓鱼划船
(4) different kinds of
不同种类的
(5) go hiking 远足（徒步旅行）
(6) go on a
picnic 去野餐
(7) next week 下周
(8) the day
after tomorrow 后天
(9) go the wrong way 迷路
(10) hurry up 赶快
(11) be tired 疲劳、累
(12) do some shopping 买东西
(13) would like
to do sth. 想要干某事
3、交际用语
(1) What are you
going to do? I'm we're going to„„
(2) Why
don't we go fishing at East Lake? Let's go boating
on the river.
Let's go to the mountains.
Why not?
(3) I agree.
(4) I'm too tired.
二、重难点
本单元的重点是学习be going
to表示的一般将来时。难点是be的形式及将来时的特殊
疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句等句型。
1、 be going to do„„结构及其句型。
此结构的含义是打算、将要„，其
后接动词原形，表示短期将要发生的事或打算、计
划决定要做某事，是一般将来时的一种形式。
(1) 意义：表示将要发生的动作或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。例如：
What
are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？
We are going to pick apples next week.
下星期我们打算去摘苹果。
We will go to our hometown next
week. 下星期我们将去我们的家乡。
I will come to see my
uncle every Sunday. 每星期我都将去看望我的叔叔。
(2)
标志词（信号词）：与之连用的时间状语主要有：tomorrow, tomorrow morning
(afternoon, evening), next year (month,
week, Monday), this evening, in an hour，this
evening, at
3:20, by Friday, by then, during
this term (在这个学期间)，next, soon, in an hour,
如说话时是上
午，讲下午或晚上将发生的事情可用this afternoon, this
evening等.
(3) 谓语动词的构成形式：be (am, is, are) going
to + 动词原形
(4) 各种句式：
陈述句：
肯定句：I am
going to leave here next week. 我打算下周离开这儿。
否定句：He is not going to play games this
afternoon. 他今天下午不打算做游戏。
疑问句：
特殊疑问句：What
are they going to do tomorrow? 他们明天要干什么？
一般疑问句：Are you going to sing a song? 你要唱歌吗？
注 ①：be going to中的“be”不是系动词，而是助动词，本身没有实际意义，即不能<
br>译成“是”，但其用法与系动词“be”是一样的。即：I am„，You are„, He
is„.
一般将来时态的另一种构成：助动词will +
动词原形，在口语中，will在名词或代词后
常简缩为'll, will not
常简缩为won't .
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
肯定式
I we will go
You will go
HeSheItThey will go
否定式
I we will not
go
You will not go
HeSheItthey will not to
疑问式
Shall Iwe go?
Will you go?
Will HeSheItThey go?
注 ②：在书面语中，主语为第一人称（I
和we）时，常用助动词shall + 动词原形。
例如：I shall write to
you next Friday. 下周五我将给你写信。
注
③：在表示带意愿色彩的将来和在问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，
常用will。例如：
I will tell you that secret. 我将告诉你那个秘密。
Will you come with me? 你和我一起来吗？
Will you
please close the door? 你能关门吗？
使用时要注意两点：
一是be (am, is, are)要随着句子主语的人称或数的变化而变化；
二是与be going to do连用的时间状语一般为tomorrow, next
week（下周）, next Sunday
（下周日），next year, the day
after tomorrow等等。
2、某些动词的进行时态形式用来表示将来的含义，即相当于一般将来时，如come, go,
leave, fly, move等趋向动词。
3、go fishing
boating hiking。
4、get go与get there。
5、a
lot of与lots of。
三、学习方法与建议
本单元围绕“谈论未来活动”（Talking about future
activities）学习be going to这个结构。
学习时要注意各种人称的各种句型：陈
述句的肯定式和否定式，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及
其答语。
【单元测试】
（一）选择填空
1. I like swimming. What ________
you.
A. are B. and C. about
D. do
2. What are you going to do
_________?
A. last night B.
yesterday
C. just now D. this
afternoon
3. Are you going to play games?
Yes, _________.
A. I am B. I do C. I
want D. it is
4. She's going to play
________ basketball.
A. a B. an C.
the D.
5_____the twins going to
the park this Sunday?
A. Am B. Is C
Are D All
6. Mr Green _________
this afternoon.
A. is going to come here
B. is coming
C. come D. to
come
7. Is Lucy going to the shop
__________ Wei Hua?
A. to B. for C.
with D. of
8. ---I'm going to the
shop. ---What are you going to _________?
A.
do B. buy C. take D. see
9.
The students of Class 6 _________ going hiking on
their field trip.
A. am B. is C. are
D. be
10. We are not going to have
________ classes next week.
A. a B. some
C. any D. no
11. ---What ________
you call this fruit? ---You zi.
A. are B.
do C. is D. does
12. Tomorrow
we're going to the farm. We must take some food
and drink ________ us.
A. and B. with
C. of D. from
13. I want to _______
with you.
A. be B. am C. is
D. are
14. ---__________ are they going?
---Beijing.
A. What B. When C. How
D. Where
15. The girl has too __________
things to do on Sunday.
A. many B.
much C. lots D. lot of
（二）、易错题讲与练
例1 译：明天他们将去长城。
错解：Tomorrow they are going
to go to the Great Wall.
错因：动词come, go,
leave等一般不与be going to连用，而它们的进行时态则表示将来
时。
正解：Tomorrow they are going to the Great Wall.
同类题拷贝：他很快就要来这儿。
解答：He is coming here soon.
例2 今晚你打算做什么？
错解：What are you going to
do today evening?
错因：将时间短语译错。英语中，表示“今天上午（下午、晚上）”应用this
morningafternoonevening，而不用today
morningafternoonevening。但用night表示晚上时，
不用this
night表示，而用tonight。
正解：① What are you going to
do this evening.
② What are you going to do
tonight?
同类题拷贝：今天下午我们去游泳。
解答：We are going
to swim this afternoon.
（三）阅读理解
It's
a Sunday morning. Lin Tao has no school today. He
has his breakfast and goes out. He's
going to
his grandmother's home. Now he is on his way
there. He walks and walks. Then he
comes to a
river. The river is not wide（宽）. There is a
board（木板）over（在„„上）the river.
Lin Tao walks
onto the board. Suddenly（突然）he falls into the
river. “Help! Help!” Lin Tao is
crying. But no
one comes. There is no one nearby（附近）. He waits in
the water for some time.
But nothing
happens（发生）. He begins to get up. Aha, the water
is not very deep（深）. It only
comes to half his
legs.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1. Lin Tao goes to
his grandmother's home on a Sunday.（ ）
2. The
river is very wide but not deep.（ ）
3. Lin
Tao thinks the river is very deep.（ ）
4. Lin
Tao thinks someone will help him.（ ）
5.
Someone comes and saves Lin Tao.（ ）
（四）完形填空
It's Wednesday afternoon. School
is over. The students are putting their books,
pencil-boxes
_1_ their school bags. The
teacher comes in and says to the students,
something to tell you. Listen to me. Tomorrow
is _2_. There's going to _3_ a _4_ meeting in our
school. The meeting is at nine in the morning.
_5_ are your school reports (成绩单) and letters
_6_ your parents. _7_ them home. Give your
parents the letter and _8_ them your school
reports.
Ask them _9_ to the meeting on time
tomorrow, because I'm _10_ say something about
next term
1. A. into B. to
C. in D. out （ ）
2. A.
Tuesday B. Thursday C. Monday
D. Sunday （ ）
3. A. have B. has
C. be D. is （ ）
4. A.
student B. teacher C. parent
D. parents （ ）
5. A. There B. Here
C. Those D. The （ ）
6. A. for
B. with C. give D. to
（ ）
7. A. Take B. Bring
C. Taking D. Carry （ ）
8. A. tell
B. say C. talk D.
show （ ）
9. A. come B. comes
C. to come D. coming （ ）
10. A. going
B. going to C. go to D. will
（ ）
答案与提示
（一）
1.C
2.D
由句中的are going to可以看出这道题目考的是一般将来时，其他三项不符合
3.A
4.D 表示喜欢打球的时候，球类运动前不加冠词，
5.C
twins表达的是双胞胎，用复数，这个句子是疑问句
6.B
7.C
8.B 这是一个情景对话，前者说是去商店，后者肯定是问你要去买什么，而不会再问你
准备
干什么，所以A不选，C、D不符合题意。
9.C
10.C
这个句子是否定句，在否定句中some变any
11.B
12.B
13.A
14.D 由这四个疑问词的意思判断
15.A，too
manyso much是固定搭配
（三）1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
（四）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C
10.B
【课外读物】
一、American Social Customs
ABOUT BEING A GUEST
When people in the
U.S. have company or when they're invited to
formal（正式） or informal
（非正式） get-togethers,
they usually make a point of trying to make others
feel comfortable and
relaxed. On the whole,
they tend to （注意）be informal. Men shake hands, but
usually only when
they're introduced. Male
friends and business associates （同事）who haven't
seen each other in a
while may shake hands
when they say hello. Women usually don't shake
hands when being
introduced to each other.
When a woman and a man are introduced, shaking
hands is up to the
woman. Americans rarely
shake hands to say good-bye, except on business
occasions（场合）.
American women are used to
（习惯）being independent（独立）. They are used to going
to
places by themselves, earning their own
money, and often living alone. Sometimes they will
ask
men for help, but they usually don't want
to be protected. Since the women's movement
（女权运
动）started, it's not always clear
whether women expect men to open doors or help
them into their
coats. American women may
start conversations with men or even ask them to
dance.
There are a lot of Americans who don't
smoke or drink, and many who don't want people to
do those things in their houses. It's always
best to ask before you bring alcohol to a dinner
or
before you light up a cigarette, if you're
with people you don't know very well. Non-smokers
have
become more militant about smoking in
public places. Many restaurants, for example, have
established special sections for smokers.
House guests may bring gifts when they come to
visit, and they often offer to help in some
way. As a guest, you may want to ask your
host（主人） or hostess if there's anything you can do
to help in the kitchen. In many cases, the
gesture is more important than actually helping.
二、listen
The Frogs（青蛙）and the Well（井）
Two Frogs lived together in a marsh（沼泽地）. But
one hot summer the marsh dried up,（干
涸）and they
left it to look for another place to live in: for
frogs like damp（湿气） places if they
can get
them. By and by （不久以后）they came to a deep well,
and one of them looked down into
it, and said
to the other, “This looks a nice cool place. Let
us jump in and settle （定居）here.”
But the
other, who had a wiser （聪明的）head on his shoulders,
replied（回应）, “Not so fast,
my friend.
Supposing this well dried up like the marsh, how
should we get out again?”
“Look before you
leap（跳跃，飞跃）.”
【小技巧】：英语单词记忆妙法
（1）分解法
这种方法可以分为两种情况。
第一种是所学的单词可以分解为两个已学过的旧词，因此只要想起旧词就可以学会新
词。例如：
goodbye→good＋bye
everyone→every＋one
policeman→police＋man
blackboard→black＋board
afternoon→after＋noon
bedroom→bed＋room
football→foot＋ball
forget→for＋get
第二种是生词中包含一个已学过的旧词，其余部分不是单词。记忆时只
想旧词，再在前
或后加上几个字母即可。例如：
eighty→eight＋y
woman→wo＋man
pencil→pen＋cil
four→f＋our
（2）比较法
英语中有些词其读音和拼写形式很相似，稍不注意，就
会混淆。把它们排在一起比较，
找出异同，既可读得准确，又可记得清楚。例如：
1）all，wall，ball，doll
2）right，light，night
3）good，look，book
4）noon，soon
使用这种方法可以把
有共同点的单词连在一起，编成顺口溜来念。例如：room，broom，
classroom；li
ne，mine，nine等。
（3）合成法
这种方法和分解法相似。将两个单词合在一起，即成为一个新词。例如：
class＋room→classroom
pen＋friend→penfriend
（4）对比法
把意思相同或相近的词用一两句话表示出来。记住这句话，就能区分这些意义相近的词。
例如：
table bedroom
desk
classroom
I have a table in my bedroom and I
have a desk in our
classroom．卧室里我有一张写字台，
教室里我有一张课桌。
looksee：
I look at it carefully but see nothing in the
picture．我仔细地看那幅画，但什么也没看到。
除了上述几种常用的方法外，编顺口溜也是记
单词的一种好方法。因为顺口溜读起来顺
口，形象有趣，使人难忘。例如：
middle中间，have有，
five，six是“五、六”。
seven，nine是“七，九”，
these这些，不是no。
【故事】Bridge Over Troubled Water
忧伤河上的金桥
1993年，西蒙与加芬凯尔在洛杉矶联袂举行了一场义演音乐会，人们惊奇地听到西蒙
用吉他伴奏的
歌曲“忧伤河上的金桥”（Bridge Over Troubled
Water），而这首著名的歌曲已
经用钢琴伴奏演唱了20多年了！
实际上，此时的西蒙
已重新将兴趣转回了吉他，他正向爵士吉他手哈沃德.摩根学习吉
他和声，并且重新开始用吉他创作歌曲
。
这首“忧伤河上的金桥”创作于1969年，歌曲起首由钢琴奏出一段舒缓轻柔的和声，
之
后西蒙清澈的嗓音仿佛从远方飘来，“当你感到疲惫和灰心的时候，我会为你檫干泪水；
当时世动荡，我
会来到你身旁，仿佛在汹涌的忧伤河上的金桥 上架起一座金桥。”
随着歌曲的进行，西蒙的歌声和伴
奏的背景和声都渐渐加强，使整首歌曲进入高潮，加
芬凯尔的和声在弦乐的背景中营造出一种无法言喻的
激情。整首歌曲在高潮中嘠然而后止，
让人回味无穷。
西蒙的吉他弹奏风格变化多端，其实多
源自他用吉他描摹自己正追求的音乐风格。当他
重新用吉他演绎忧伤河上的金桥时，他实际上是在用吉他
模仿钢琴的伴奏效果和他对和声
的最新体验。而这首忧伤河上的金桥在用吉他配器后，依然动人。过了这
么多年，歌中所
反映的炽热真挚的友情仍然让我感动。
当你疲惫无助，
当你眼含泪水，
我会为你擦干。
我与你站在一起，
当你举步艰难，举目无亲。
我愿倒下，
用身体为你架起跨越忧愁河的金桥，
我愿倒下。
当你迷惘，
When you're weary
Feeling small
When tears are in your eyes
I will dry them all
I'm on your side
When times get rough
And friends just
can't be found
Like a bridge over troubled
water
I will lay me down
当你在街头徘徊，
当长夜漫漫，
我会安慰你。
我将成为你的一部分，
黑暗来到痛苦降临，
像跨越忧愁河上的金桥，
我将为你倒下。
像跨越忧愁河上的金桥，
我将为你倒下。
起航吧，银发姑娘，
起航吧，
你将走向光明，
所有你的梦想都在路上。
看它们多么明亮，
假如你需要一个朋友，
我将航行在你左右。
像忧愁河上的金桥，
我会让你放心前行。
像忧愁河上的金桥，
我会让你放心前行。
Like a bridge over
troubled water
I will lay me down
When
you're down and out
When you're on the street
When evening falls so hard
I will comfort
you
I'll take your part
When darkness
comes
And pain is all around
Like a bridge
over troubled water
I will lay me down
Like a bridge over troubled water
I will
lay me down
Sail on Silver Girl,
Sail on
by
Your time has come to shine
All your
dreams are on their way
See how they shine
If you need a friend
I'm sailing right
behind
Like a bridge over troubled water
I
will ease your mind
Like a bridge over
troubled water
I will ease your mind