七下英语unit6课件
山西农业大学分数线-初一上册英语单词表
七下英语unit6课件
七下英语unit6课件
定语从句:
(一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2.I prefer
students _________are hard-
working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are
noisy and music
__________ is gentle and
quiet attracts me a lot.
food
__________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
boys ___________ are playing basketballs
over there are
from Class Fifteen.
books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth
reading.
town ___we visited last week is
much larger than
book ___ he bought is very
interesting.
(二)特例:只用that的情况
1先行词被____
_______或___________所修饰,或本身是
___________________
___时,只能用 that,
2.被修饰的先行词为
______________
__________________________________等不定代词
时, 只能用
that.
3.先行词被
____________________
_________________________等词修饰时,只
能用 that,而不用
which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I
can
remember well the persons and some
pictures that I saw in the room.
5.
以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.
如: Who
is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am
interested in everything___ is about the 2006
World
Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can
do for you? 3. This is the very bike
______I
lost
my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I
need. is the best
dictionary __ I have ever
used.
6. He was the first person
_______passed the exam.
talked happily
about the men and books________interested
him
greatly.
(三)whose 1. The student
______father works in the factory is
sitting
there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows
face south.3. This is the desk
______legs were
broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is
angry about comes
a girl ___ handwriting is
the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t
be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves
are
yellow is very old.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,
不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t)
finish doing
homework.
2-I like films
which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy
to become fat
and unhealthy.
4-That boy
who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from
our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be)
watered yesterday belong to them.
7The man who
____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys
who
____ playing the guitar are from our
school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the
foreign experts _______ _________ (work)
in
China.
10I’m one of the boys ______
________(like) English best.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意:
介词的选用要考虑:
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1)I will never
forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked
here.
3) I will never forget the year
____________ my son went to college.
B.
与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Have you found the book
________I paid 29 dollars?
2)Have you found
the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have
you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often
talks?
关系副词的用法
练习:1. It must be a good
place ________________we can do a lot
of
exercise.
is the village
_________________we visited last week.
house _______ we live in is very big. The house
_______ we
live is very big
4. The woman
___________ talked to you just now is a doctor.
The
woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my
sister. 5. This is the
hospital ____________ I
was born in.
This is the hospital in
_________I was born. This is the
hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一.
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing
the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is
the present ____he gave me for my man
_______
talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He
talked about the teachers and schools _______ he
had visited.
5. There is nothing in the
world ______can frighten him.6. We
visited a factory _______makes toys for
children.
7. Is this the place _______ your
father once lived 8. I’ll never
forget the
days _______ I joined the League.
9The
car______my father bought last month is
beautiful.10The
man______hair is white is his
grandfather.
二 ( ) likes music ___ is quiet
and gentle. A. when B. that C.
where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the
manager of that company your
friend--Yes, she
is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous
basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A.
whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The
doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which
B. whom
C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you
know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college
student
____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6.
In my family, my sister is the only person __
loves chocolate. A.
which B. who C. whom D.
she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man
lived last year. A. when B.
where C. that
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are
popular with students. A. why
B. whom
C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very
thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son.
A.
what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like
to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B.
who C.
how D. why
( )11. The young lady
___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12.
--Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is
the town in
__ I was born. A. that B. who C.
which
( )13. Miss green is the only person
__ can help you with your
English. A. she B.
whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the
second football match ___was held last week. A.
which B. who C. that D.
( )15. Is there
anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that
belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when
they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking
for. A. that B. which C.
who D. whom
(
)18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher
of English. A.
whom B. that is C. which D. who
is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the
moment. need Bwhat you
need you need
it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the
boys ______never late for school. A. that is B.
who are C. who am D. who is
(
)21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A.
Anyone B. Those
who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a
scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C.
whom I
spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager
of that company your
friend? --Yes, she is a
journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D.
whose
2. Do you still remember the movie
_____ we saw last weekend? A.
who B. what C.
that D. whom
3. ---Who is your new English
teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is
wearing a
red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C.
whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped
us a lot after the earthquake? A.
whose B.
which C. when D. who
5. ---What are you
looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I
bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo
Jingming. A. who B. what C.
that D.
7. We should be ready to help the
people ____ are in trouble. A.
whose B. whom
C. which D. who
8. Two years has passed, but
Chinese people still remember those
exciting
days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008
Olympic Games. A.
that B. who C. when
9.
The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008
CCTV Spring
Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is
popular in China now. A. whose B. who C.
which
10. July likes music very much. She likes
music ____ she can dance
to. A. what B. who C.
that
11. At school, you should do the things
_____ are allowed by the
teachers. A. that B.
when C. what
12. Thought is the key _____
opens the doors of the world. A. why B.
where
C. which D. who
13. The gentlemen ___ are
coming to my office tomorrow are my
classmates
many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D.
which
14. That’s the man _____ house was
destroyed in the storm. A.
that B. whose C.
who D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked
with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which
C. she
16. I love people ____ are friendly to
others. A. which B. whose C.
what D.
who
17. It’s time to say goodbye to my
school. I’ll always remember the
people _____
have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D.
where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes
are very interesting and creative.
A. which B.
who C. what D. whose
19. Do you know the boy
____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is
Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____
birthday. A. who, ninth B.
that, nineth C. ,
nineth D. which, ninth
nTemple__lies in the
west of Zhengzhou welcomes the
visitors from
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如Where does she
live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where
she lives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is
the way to the nearest shop? What’s wrong with
you?
What’s up? What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语
序。
第二:时态;
1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实
际情况而定.
如:1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s
going to rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he
says. ---He says he will go with me.
3. He
studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he
studied
English ten years ago.
2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:It’s
going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was
going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he
said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若从
句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,
从句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The
teacher told us---The
teacher told us that the
earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels
much faster than sound. She said … ---She said
that
light travels much faster than sound.
第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词
用_____
______, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month.
( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be
back in
a month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall
once. ( He tells me…) He tells me
( that ) he
has been to the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如:*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …)
She asked me
if whether he lived in
that house.
*Have you finished your
homework? ( I want to know…) I want to
know if
you have finished your homework.
3)
___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what, who,
where,
when, which, why, how (many much often long
old).如:
Who are you waiting for? Can you tell
me? --- Can you tell me who you
are waiting
for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know.
---I don’t know what he
did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可
相互转换
如I
don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to
do.
The policeman showed me where I could
get books. 可以说成The
policeman showed me where
to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make
a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me
how to make a
kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在
______________
___________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从
句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定
词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从
句谓语改为肯定形式。如:I don’t think he
has time to play with the girl.
二.综合练习
1.I want to know __
A. whom is she
looking after B. whom she is looking C.whom is she
looking D.whom she is looking after
2.I
don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he
comes
D.whether he'll come
3.Could you
tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what
B.how C.whether D.where
4.Could you tell
me _________ the radio without any help?
A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he
mended
D.what he mended
5.I don't know
if he____ tomorrow. If he _____,I'll tell you.
A.comes, comes B.will come, will come C.
will come, comes D.
comes, will come
6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives
B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
7.Do you know what time ___?A.the train leave
B.does the train
leave C.will the train leave
Dthe train leaves
8.I don't know _________
.Can you tell me,please? A.how the
two players
are old
B.how old are the two players C.the
two players are how old
D.how old the two
players are
9.The small children don't know
_________ . A.what is their
stockings
in
B.what is in their stockings C.where is
their stockings in D.what
in their stockings
10.I can't understand _________ . A.what
does Christmas mean
B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas
means
11 . When the job______, let me know.
A .do B .done C .is done
D .finished
12
.She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B
.whose pen it was
C whose pen it is D .whose
pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know
_____________next week . A .when my uncle
leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where
my uncle will stay D .where
does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with
the money ? A .how
to do B .what should I do C
.how I should do D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )1. Everyone can play an
important role in the society.As members,
we
should try our best to do__.
A. what we
should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with
Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her
name is B. what her job is C. what her number is
D.
when she left
( )3 —Can you
tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I
will improve my English
B. which way can
I choose C. how do I deal with my English D.
what’
s wrong with my English
( )4. How
lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it
C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me,
could you tell me ____ the book about aliens?
--Sure, take the escalator to the second
floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy
C. when can I buy D. when I
can buy
(
)6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next
week.”
will we are weC. when we will
(
)7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? --
Sorry, I’ve no idea
about it.
A. how
much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he
paid for
how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-- Sorry. I don’t
know ___.
A. when did
he go abroad he is going abroad soon will
he
be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
( )9.
You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these
nice
presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited
were they D. they were how
excited
( )10. –Can you tell me ______?–She
is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was
B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where
Linda
( )11. –Do you know _______ the
Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will
they visit B. when they will visit C. when did
they visit D.
when they visited
( )12.
He wanted to know____the English party.
A.
when will we have B. when we will have C. when
would we have
D. when we would have
(
)13. I want to know_______.
A. when we
should arrive at the airport B. when should we
arrive at
the airport
C. when the
airport we should arrive at D. when the airport
should
we arrive at
( )14. –David, look
at the man in white over there. Can you tell
me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he
B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
(
)15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not
sure. Maybe
a teacher. A. when B. how C. where
D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool.
Could you tell me ________?
A. where
you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you
bought it D.
where did you buy it is
(
)17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong
with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing
tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D.
where
did he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir.
Could you tell me ?
is the bank nearestB.
where is the nearest
the nearest bank isD.
the nearest bank is where
( )’s mother
looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find
____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily
C. Where Lily was D. Where was
Lily
(
)20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the
head
teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no he _ here just
now.
A. where Tim was, was B. where is
Tim,was C. where Tim is,was
D.where Tim is,is
三、状语从句:
一).条件状语从句:引导词为:if, unless。
形式:
主句_______________,
从句______________.
练习:1.I am waiting for my
friend.____________, I’ll do shopping
alone.
she comes she will come she
doesn’t come she
didn’t come
2.I am
sure I can make it better, if our teacher
_________me a
second give
art club
is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a
member. e
4.I ________the CDs to you
if I have time tomorrow. return
ed returned
5. 1)You won’t pass the final exam
___________(除非)you work
hard.
2) The
children __________ climb the mountain if it
__________________(不下雨)
3)
_______________________if he comes. (给我打电话)
二)时间状语从句:(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as
soon as, while…)
1)As soon as he _____in
Paris, he will call you. d
s
2)Don’t
leave until the rain_______.d ng
3)You
can go skating after you ____ the job ed the
job ing the job
4) I’ll tell her the
good news when he _____ back.
5)Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing
dishes.
B. while
6)I was watching TV
____ you called me last night.
7) I
______ here since I came to China. lived
living D. had living
8).My grandma
didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home.
三)原因状语从句: (常用连词有because, since, as)
1.
Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. e
2.—Why did you come to school late this
morning?--___I watched
the Football World Cup
until 12:00 last night. e
3.I hope to
go to France some day__there are many museums
B. unless C. because D. where
四)结果状语从句:由so…
that…such…thatso that引导的从
句(so后接形、副原级)
1)与too…to…句型的转换:
He ran so fast that I
couldn’t catch up with him.
=_________________
_____________________________
The box
is so heavy that I can’t carry it=
___________
________________________________________
2)“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
He’s so
strong that he can carry the
box.=____________
_______________________________________
He
is not old enough to go to
school.=___________
_________________________________________
____
3)so that… so…that…such…that
___________
_________________________________________________
如:He got up early in the morning so that
he could catch the early
bus.
The boy is
so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He
is such a
clever boy that all of us like him.
练习:1.--He was _______tired ______he fell
asleep as soon as he
lay down. -- Oh, we can
go out and let him have a good rest..;to
;
that to that
were _______many people
____I couldn’t find where she is.
;that as
;that that
3. He ran as fast as
possible__he could reach school on time.
order to B so as to C such that D so that
4. They are ___interesting books __ I
want to read them once
that …that …to …that
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