英语课件Yin Ruins
我心依旧作文-描写春天的短文
Carriage and horse's pit--- China's
earliest specimen of
carriage and the earliest
remains of paths.
The animal energy's carriage
is the most used on land vehicle for
the
primitive people. We have excavated the carriages
for many
times. Those carriages have already
had a shaped structure. It's a
quite long
period between their making time and the first
invented time. From the historic records of
ancient, as early as
Xia dynasty the carriage
has been invented, but till now we
haven't
found its relics. The carriage and horse's pit
excavated from Yin Ruins is the earliest specimen
of animal
energy's carriage. From this, we can
prove that China is one of the civilized
countries, which invented and used
carriage.
The 6 carriage and horse's pits and the
remains of paths showed in this museum are
excavated by Anyang's
archeological excavation
team and archeological research of China society
and science institution, Anyang branch
from
the northern field and southern field of Family
Liu's village and eastern field of Xiaoming Tun.
The remains
of paths were found at the
Anyang's gliding school. These well-preserved pits
have the significant value in
research work
and exhibiting. In each pit, 5 pits buried
carriage with two horses, 4 pits buried carriage
with one
person. From testifies, the buried
persons were mainly matured males including one
young man. Research work
has proved that the
carriage of Yin dynasty is fantastic one with
beautiful design, fasten structure, delicate
appearance, speedy revolving, balanced gravity
center and comfortable seats. The pits show many
aspects not only
the civilized level of animal
energy's carriage but also the funeral system of
burying slaves. It is just like a mimic
history book to all of us.
Hosted by
two YinShang archaeologists Zheng zhenxing and
Chen zhida, F
uhao tomb was explored in 1976,
which was listed to Ten Great Achievem
ents of
Archaeology at nation level of that year. The
Fuhao tomb is situate
d to the southwest of the
base of Group Bing, and it is one of the most
i
mportant archaeological discoveries in the
YinRuinsPalace ancestor temple ar
ea since
1928. Besides, this tomb is the only well-
preserved imperial tomb
of Shang lengths of
it from north to south and from west to e
ast
are 5.6 meters and 4 meters respectively, and the
tomb is 7.5 meters de
ep. The temple is named
Muxinzong.
FuhaoTemple
After the death of
Fuhao, the king WuDing had the temple built to
offer s
arifices to e the temple title of Fuhao
is Xin,the temple on her grave was named
according to the divination. The building is the
restored Muxinzong's remains.
The Earliest
Female General of China-Fuhao Jade Statue
The
Fuhao Jade Statue standing in front of Fuhao
temple, is carved according to the concerned
materials.
Look, with shining eyes, and buckle
on armour , it shows us the heroic bearing and
charm of the first
female general of the
ancient China . The dragon-veined copper Yue,
which she is holding, is the weapo
n she used,
and it is 8.5 kgram other tiger-veined Yue is 9
kgram weight, Seen from. the hea
vy weapons she
used ,we can say that Fuhao must be bold and
brave. Axes and Yue were mainly used
in the
army in ancient times, and Yue symbolized military
commanding stand and monarchical power.
Yin Ruins' Inscriptions on Oracles-
The
Earliest Ancestor of Chinese
Characte
rs
The inscriptions on oracles
of Yin r
uins are the divination records of Yin
ro
yal court and the earliest mature
Chinese
characters known at present. The
inscriptions on oracles are called the
earl
iest archives in ancient China Till now
150,000 pieces of oracles and 4,500
characters
have been found, which contain substantial content
and deal wit
h a wide range of the social life
in Shang dynasty. The content is connect
ed
with politics, military affairs, culture, social
customs, astronomy, calendar and medicine.
According to
1,500 characters, which have been
recognized, the inscriptions have possessed six
ways of making charact
ers and revealed the
particular charm of Chinese characters.
Yin Ruins' Oracle Tablet Forests-Particular
Historical Textbooks
To help tourists and
pupils recognize the inscriptions on oracles, we
i
nvited two famous experts Wang Yuxin and Yang
Shengnan They chose th
irty pieces of oracles
and carved some tablets according to the magnified
o
racles. These tablets have inscriptions on
oracle bones on its obverse side
and Chinese
characters on its reverse side. Their content
covers a lot of gr
ound of Yin dynasty, such as
politics, military affairs, agriculture,
astronom
y, calendar, sacrificing and so on.
Summit of Ancient China's
Bronze vessels unearthed in Yin Ruins, including
sacrificial vessels, musical instruments,
weapons, daily used instruments,decorations and
art articles, formed
ancient China's history
of civilization. The appearance of large
quantities of Yin Ruins bronze sacrificial
vessels,
indicated that the bronze culture of
China had reached its summit. The representatives
of Yin Ruins bronze vessels,
like the bronze
sacrificial vessels Ding, Gu and the musical
instruments Nao, Ling, ect, were adorned with
dense
and beautiful veins and designs. The
style of exaggeration and mystery, contains great
primitive tension and artistic
glamour.
Furthermore, it reveals the religious feelings and
aesthetic conceptions of the ancients in Shang
dynasty.
The splendid achievements in
metallurgy made Yin Ruins one of
the ancient
bronze culture centers in the world.
Si
Muwu square vessel-The Largest one of the World
The huge bronze cauldron-SiMuwu square vessel
unearthed in
Yin Ruins royal tomb area, is the
most famous bronze sacrificial
one of the
world. The square vessel is 133cm high, 875kgram
weigh and the diameter
of its rim is 79.2cm, which made it the largest
bronze cauldron of the world. The huge
square
vessel was beautifully decorated, and we call it's
the treasure of Chinese bronze culture, the
shining pearl of
China's art history and The
Largest one of the World. The way of casting is so
advanced and the formula of it is so
scientific that the metallurgists can just
gasp in admiration. According to many scholars,
this square vessel reflects
that the slavery
system of shang Dynasty is flourishing and the
ancients at that time had great creative power.
【Moulding】
The moulding of the jade
wares is splendid and more advanced than that of
the former dynasties. A l
ot of articles like
men figures, animals and birds were created.
The leaders of the party and the
state have attached great importance to the
protection and utilization of the Yin
Ruins'relics. At present, the exploration on
inscription on oracles has become an important
world wide subject. As
the place of origin of
the inscriptions on oracles and the cradle of
China's archaeology, Anyang Yin ruins
undoubtedly is the focal point for the study
of the researchers from home and abroad. Having
made full use of this
advantage, since the
90s, coordinated with the civic government and the
YinShang institute of China, we held a
series
of international memorial activities,.Such as the
international forum of Chinese YinShang culture,
the
sixty-fifth and the seventith
anniversaries of the exploration of Yin Ruins, the
ninety-fifth international memorial
activities
of the discovery of inscriptions on oracles. The
international academic forum of the discovery of
inscriptions was solemnly held last year, and
two hundred of researchers and experts from home
and abroad
attended. This forum made AnYang
well-known. Furthmore, after president Jiang Zemin
inspected Yin Ruins
Museum in 1991,We have
received so many VIPs, like wei Jianxing, Zou
Jiahua,Fei Xiaotong,Li Tieying, the
general
secretary of the Communist party of Spain, The
vice-foreign minister of Singapore, the princess
of
Thailand and about 2,000,000 tourists from
home and abroad, which made Yin Ruins Museum a
window of
AnYang open to the outside world and
gained nation wide fame for AnYang and world wide
fame because of Yin
Shang civilization.