拖延症英语ppt补充
高尔基童年读后感-英语口语成绩查询
现象
在现实生活中,这样的事屡见不鲜,①堆成小山的脏衣服想洗却一直没动手;④<
br>明知马上要交作业,却还在玩游戏、晒照片、在各大论坛看帖子,直到最后一刻
才不得不开始工作
;⑤期末考试临近,却不愿碰专业书本或文献一下,甚至哪怕
deadline就在几天之后,这样的人
有一个共同的名字——“拖延症患者”
In our daily life, such
things are common. A pile of dirty clothes to be
washed have
been not started. Knowing
immediately to hand in papers, still playing the
game,
uploading photos, seeing posts in
various forums, not until the last minute will
you
get started to work. Final exams are
approaching, but you do not want to touch the
professional literature about the book or even
just a few days comes the deadline
even. Such
people have a common name - delaying disease
patients, or we can call
them patients with
procrastination
定义
拖延症(Procrastination)指的是
非必要、后果有害的推迟行为。取意“将之前
的事情放置明天”。目前这个词并不是一个严格的心理学或
医学术语,但拖延现
象现已成为管理学家和心理学家研究的一个重要课题
Procrastination refers to a non necessary to
postpone the consequences of harmful
behavior,
which is Intended to take
word is not a
strictly psychological or medical terminology.
However, delays have
become to be an important
research topic in the management and psychology
问题存在
中国青年报的一项网上心理调查结果显示,2250名被访者中,有72.8%的人
坦言
自己患上了拖延症。其中14.0%的人觉得自己的额拖延症“非常明显”,41.5%的
人觉得“比较明显”,仅7.3%的人觉得自己没有拖延症
美国和加拿大的统计数据表明,70%的大
学生存在学业拖延的状况,普通人中也
有20%的人每天出现拖延行为。按照这个数据推算,全球有近1
0亿人患有拖延
症。
The results of an online survey
of psychological made by China Youth Daily, Show
that
2250 respondents, 72.8% of people
admitted that they are suffering from
procrastination. Of which 14.0% feel that
their amount procrastination
41.5% of people
think only 7.3% of people feel that they do not
have
delay disease. The U.S. and Canada
statistics show 70% of college academic
procrastination condition exists, also 20%
ordinary people have daily delays behavior.
According to this data, nearly 1 billion
people worldwide suffer from procrastination.
拖延症的特点
1.没有自信。因为每次完成任务都达不到自己最高的能力,对自我能力的评估会
越来越低。
2.我太忙。我一直拖着没做是因为我一直很忙。
3.顽固。你催我也没有用,我准备好了自然会开始做。
4.操控别人。他们着急也没用,一切都要等我到了才能开始。
5.对抗压力。因为每天压力很大,所以要做的事情一直被拖下来。
1 lack of
confidence. Because each task is not up to the
highest ability, the ability for
self-
assessment will become more lower.
2 I am too
busy. I don’t have it done is dragging because
I've been busy.
3 stubborn. Your urge
on me has no use, I will be ready to start doing
naturally.
4 manipulate others. Their worry
is useless, all things will not begin before my
appearance.
5. Against pressure. Every
day a lot of pressure to be faced so that
something has
to be dragged down.
分析原因 一个人认为自己5天之内可以做完一件事情,所以在离期限还有15天的时候一
点不着急,直到最后
只剩5天了才开始。 这种紧迫感和焦虑往往促发人的斗志,
会让自己觉得,自己只有在压力状态下才有
做事情的状态。最后拿到成绩的时候,
成绩往往不是很差,这样子就强化了自己最适合在deadlin
e之前短期高压的状态
下工作的心态,并且对以后的行为不断进行自我暗示,
即使结果不好,我也可以
说,那是因为我没尽全力,如果我真正努力,肯定会结果很好的
1.
完美主义。所有事情都要达到一个很高的境界,要一次做好,所以不愿意匆
匆忙忙开始,要万事俱备才行
。
3.容易颓废。任务太难了,别人都不需要做我干吗要做,不能忍受持续做这件
事情,等明
天再做吧。但是往往明天到了,心里还是不高兴做,又继续往后推
4懒散
总觉得时间充足,认为在最后可以一口气完成 性格本身拖拉,意志力
不强
Someone
thinks he can finish within five days of the
thing, so it is not in a hurry when
there are
15 days away from the deadline, and their will not
start until only five
days left .This sense
of urgency and anxiety often trigger people's
morale, they think
they can only to do things
under pressure. The examination, for example, the
final
results are often not very poor, so
students will strengthen their work in the short
term under high-pressure before the deadline,
even if the result is not good, they can
also
say, that is because I did not do my best, if I
really work, the results will certainly
be
good. Psychological experts think the following
are the reasons for people’s
procrastination
1. Perfectionism All things have reached a
very high level, so they do not want to
have a
rush beginning, everything should be ready for the
job.
3. Easy decadence The task is too
difficult, they just ask why I need to do this.
they
can not tolerate continued to do this,
they want to do it tomorrow. But more often
they are not willing or unhappy to finish when
tomorrow comes, and continue to
push back
their work.
4 lazy Always feel there is
sufficient time , and that to complete in the last
breath,
willpower is not strong.
How to
get rid of procrastination? 如何摆脱拖延症?
1.
Stop thinking. Start doing.停止东想西想,立即采取行动
Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the
week.——Spanish Proverb“明天总是一周
中最忙的一天。”——西班牙谚语
One of the most common problems is
procrastination.拖延症是极其常见的一个毛
病。
Stop
thinking. Start doing.停止东想西想,立即采取行动。
A bit of
planning can certainly help you to achieve what
you want to achieve. A lot of
planning and
thinking tends to have the opposite
effect.有点计划确实有助于实现
目标,但若思虑并计划太多,则会适得其反。
You think and think and try to come up with
don't have to make mistakes, where you will
never be rejected, where there will be
no pain
or difficulties.你绞尽脑汁想得出一个“完美计划”——用这个计划,你就
能避免犯
错,永远都不会碰壁,也不会遭遇痛苦或困难。
Such a thing does of
course not exist. But as long as you work on that
plan you can
protect yourself.
毋庸置疑,这种事压根儿
就不存在。其实,只要坚持实行一个计划,你也能保护
好自己免受拖延症后果之苦。
2. Don’t blow a task out of
proportion.不要过犹不及
By over thinking and putting
things off you are not only trying to protect
yourself
from pain. You also make mountains
out of molehills.
思虑过头或不断拖延推迟并
不能使你免受痛苦。你只是小题大做罢了。
The quotes
above are so true it isn't even funny. The more
hours and days you put
something off the worse
it grows in your
mind.前面那句谚语确实是至理名言啊。拖
延时间越久,你受到的煎熬就越大。
Because you are dwelling on it. And so it
expands in your mind. And since you are
putting it off you are probably thinking about
it in a negative way. 因为你总是止不
住去想,脑子里全是这事儿;而且因为
这事儿被一拖再拖,你的情绪也跟着消极
起来。
So plan a little and
then take action.所以还是把计划定小一些,然后采取行动吧。
3. Just take the first step.只需迈出第一步
When you start to look too far into the future
any task or project can seem close to
impossible.
如果你目光太远,那么任何任务或项目看上去几乎都无法达成了。
And so you shut down because you become
overwhelmed and start surfing the
internet
aimlessly instead. That is one of the reasons why
it is good to plan for the
future but then to
shift your focus back to today and the present mom
ent.接着你会
望而却步,因为你觉得不堪重负,倒不如漫无目的地上网呢!所以,计划将来虽
好,但紧接着必须把精力投入到此时此刻。
Then you just focus on
taking the first step today. That is all you need
to focus on,
nothing else.
然后,你只需全心全意做好第一步就行。没错,别管其他的,只看第一步。
By
taking the first step you change you mental state
from resistant to
this,
cool
开始了第一步后,你的心理会从抵触变成“嗨,我已经开始啦,还不错嘛
4. Start with the hardest task of your
day.从最棘手的任务着手。
Maybe you have an important
call to make that you also fear might be
uncomfortable. Maybe you know you have
gotten behind on answering your emails
and
have big pile to dig into. Maybe you have the last
five pages of your paper to
finish.或许你得打一个重要电话
,但你心里有些抗拒;或许你意识到邮件已经积
了一大堆,必须得去处理了;又或许你的论文还有最后五
页需要赶一赶。
Whatever it may be, get it out of your
way the first thing you do.不管是什么任务,都
请立马动手处理吧。
If you start your day this way you will feel
relieved. You feel relaxed and good about
yourself. 如果每天先处理棘手任务,你将大大松一口气、放松且自我感觉良好。
And the rest of the day – and your to-do list
– tends to feel a lot lighter and
easier to
move through. It’s amazing what difference this
one action
makes.接下来
你的任务清单也更容易搞定。只需采取小小行动,你将发现效果大有不同!
5. Just make a decision. Any
decision.只需下定决心,任何决定都行。
We feel bad when we
sit on our hands and don't take action because
it's unnatural.
The natural thing is to be a
decisive human and take action.当我们干坐着什么也不
做时,情绪
会变得很坏,因为这是有违天性的。我们的天性就是不断作出决定、
采取行动。
When
you procrastinate you want to do something but you
don't take the action that
is in alignment
with that thought. You become conflicted within.你明
明想做某件事,
但却一拖再拖、不采取行动来配合那个想法,那么你的内在就变成了一个矛盾体。
What you do always sends signals back to
you about who you are. Sure, doing
affirmations where you say to yourself that
you are confident can help you.
你所做
的事能反映出你是个怎样的人。自然,当你暗示自己自信时,也确实能产生积极
效果。
But taking the confident actions you want to
take over and over again is what really
builds
your self confidence and a self-image of you being
a confident
person.只有反
复不断地采取自信行动,才能真正塑造你的自信心,让你成为一个自信的人。
6. Face your fear.直面内心恐惧。
I think this is true. It's easier to live on
that
take action.
我觉得这一点很正确:人们很容易陷入“将来某一天„„”的思维
模式,却很难拿出行动来。
To risk looking like a fool. To make mistakes,
stumble and not avoid that pain. To take
responsibility for your own
life.请像傻瓜一样去冒险吧,请去犯错误、去碰壁、去
经历痛苦吧。你要为你自己的人生负责。
The easier choice can come with a sense of
comfort, with a certain level of success,
pangs of regret for all the things you never
dared to do and a vague sense of being
unfulfilled. You wonder about what would have
happened if you had taken more
action and more
chances.容易的选择能带来舒心和某种程度的成功,但你也将会
为所有不敢尝试的事情而感到后
悔,你将会感到空虚,你会特别想知道:如果抓
住更多机遇、采取更多行动,事情将会怎么样呢?
7. Finish it.坚持完成。
Not taking the first step to start
accomplishing something can make you feel bad. 没有迈开第一步去完成某事会让你感到糟糕,但没有完成已经开始的事情也会让你
变得情绪低落。
But not finishing what you have started can
also leave you in a sort of negative funk.
你会感到疲倦或压力重重,有时你甚至也搞不懂到底怎么了。
You feel
fatigued or stressed and sometimes you don’t even
know why. It’s like
someone zapped your inner
power.就好像有什么东西掏空了你内心的力量一样。
If that is the
case, go over tasks and projects what you are
currently involved in.
如
果你遇到了这种情况,那就去回顾一下自己已经着手的任务或项目吧。
Is there
something there you know you want to finish but
haven’t yet? Try to get
that finished as soon
as you can you will start to feel a whole lot bett
er.你是不是有
什么想完成的事情、但一直还没去做?试着尽快去搞定它吧,搞定后你肯定会感
到大为畅快的!