[英语]译林版9年级英语上册教案课件-第8课-初中语法提升训练：定语从句
广东肇庆学院-光棍节打油诗
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初中语法提升训练：定语从句
I 选择题
silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. that B. who C.
what D.
man _______today left
this message for you.
A. called B.
has called C. whom called D. who
called
you live near the building ______color
is yellow?
A. that B. which
C. whose D. its
helped his father
on the farm ______they lived.
A. which
B. that C. when D.
where
5.I’m one of the boys _____never late
for school.
A. that is B. who is
C. who are D. who am
_____should be
done has been done.
A. what B. which
C. that D. whatever
told me
everything _______he knew about it.
A. what
B. that C. which D. who
father works in the factory ______this type
of truck is made.
A. in where B. in which
C. from which D. of which
school
_______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A. B. where C. that
D. both A and C
is one of the best films
_______I have ever seen.
A. which B.
that C. of which D. of that
fact the Swede did not understand the three
questions _______were asked in
French.
A.
where B. who C. in which
D. which
paid the boy $$10 for washing ten
windows, most of ______ hadn’t been
cleaned
for at least a year.
A. these B. those
C. that D. which
parents wouldn’t
let him marry anyone ________family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of
whose D. whose
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_______is needed is a supply of oil.
A.
the thing B. that C. what
D. which
the dark street ,there wasn’t a
single person _____she could turn for help.
A
.that B. who C. from whom
D. to whom
heard a terrible noise,
______brought her heart into her mouth.
A.
it B. which C. this
D. that
II 用适当的关系词填空：
1) I’ll never forget
the day on ________ they met for the very first
time last summer.
2) This is the place
_________ he so often mentioned to me.
3) The
only thing ________ interested him was that he
could do anything _________
he wanted to.
4) “What a scientist! What wonderful
invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates
and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a
focus (焦点) of newspapers and
television.
5) He is old, ________ fact is important in
this case.
6) Finally, the thief handed
everything __________ he had stolen.
7) We
talked about the things and persons _________ we
saw then.
8) With _________ were you talking?
9) This is the very present __________ my
mother gave me.
10) They are talking about the
people and things ________ they are on their way
home.
11) Which is the bike __________ is
made in Shanghai?
12) I think this is the most
beautiful dress ______ I own.
13) Those
_______ want to buy the house may sign their names
first.
14) My sister, __________ you met in
Guangzhou, has bought a new car.
15) That’s
the way _______ they work.
III
把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)The students will
not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t
work hard
enough.
2)The teacher is my
physics teacher . You saw him on the playground
just now.
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3) The woman
is an English teacher. She is standing at the
school gate.
4) This is the girl. Her sister
is a famous singer.
5) The book is good. I am
reading.
IV 完成下列句子。
1) Here is the knife _
________________________________________（你昨天丢失
的）。
2) This is the best novel
_____________________________________（我读过的）。
3) I have lost the dictionary
____________________________________（我姐姐给
我买的）。
4) Rice is a plant ___________________________
_____________（中国南方种植
的）。
5) The woman _____
___________________________________（上周六给他们做
报告的
）
6) is a famous scientist.
Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：
1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who
comes from Canada.
2. The factory which we are
going to work is far from here.
3. This is the
room in that we lived last year.
4. They
talked of things and people who they remembered in
the hospital.
5. All which Iraq people want is
peace.
6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be
punished.
7. This is the child who father died
of SARS.
8. I have lost my pen, that I like
very much.
9. I went to the library but I
didn’t find the book that I needed it.
10.
This is the person whom you are looking.
参考答案：
I 选择：
1.A.先行词是物，故用that引导.
2.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
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3.C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color, 限定先行词the
building，说明是the building
的颜色.
4.D.先行词是地点，故用where引.
5.C.先行词是人,且是复数the
boys.
6.C.先行词为all ,everything等不定代词时用that.
7.B.同上
8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
12.D.非限制性定语从句用which.
13.D.
14.B.先行词为all用that引导.
15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn to sb for help
这一短语.
16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
II
介词后面只能用which.
ich , ( that) 当先行词指物，且被all,
every, no ,some ,any, little ,
much, one of ,
the only, the very, the right 等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
5. which
6. that （ 同3 ）
7.
that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。
8. whom
9.
that 当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little ,
much, one of , the only,
the very, the right
等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
10. that
11 that
在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12. that
当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。
13. who those
指人时用who.
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14. whom .
非限制性定语从句不能用that 引导。当先行词指物时用which;
当先
行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who; 在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15.
that . way 作先行词时，常用that 或in which 引导定于从句.
III 1. The students whothat don’t study hard
will not be able to pass the English
exam.
2. The teacher (whothat) you saw on the
playground is my physics teacher.
3. The woman
whothat is standing at the school gate is an
English teacher.
4. This is the girl whose
sister is a famous singer.
5. The book
(thatwhich) I am reading is good.
IV
1.
(whichthat) you lost yesterday
2. (that) I
have read
3. (whichthat) my sister bought
me
4. Whichthat is grown in the south of
China
5. Who gave them the report last
Saturday
ⅤANSWERS:
1. comes改为 come或
students改为
student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语
时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
2. which 前加上in或 which改为 where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不
及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：
This is
the factory whichthat I visited last year.
This is the factory in which(where) I worked
last year.
3. that改为 which 或in放在
lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般
要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which
或whom;若先行词是表示人
的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在
从句原来
的位置上。
4.
who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代
词要用that。
5. which改为 that。当先行词是all, few, little, much,
something, nothing,
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anything, everything等时，关系代词要用that。
6.
that改为who。当先行词是one, ones, anyone或those时，关系代词常用who。
7. who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无
论
指人还是指物，一律用 whose
8. that改为
which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
9.
去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再
使用it, them,
him之类的代词。
10. for放在looking之后。Look
for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可
分开使用。