大学英语精读第二册课件考试Unit 6
烦恼是朋友-万峰经典语录
Unit 6
Part I New Words
surgeon n. 外科医生
The surgeon is now
operating. 外科医生正在做手术。
surgical a.
外科的，外科手术的
He performs surgical operations at
the Red Cross Hospital. 他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
surgery n. 外科手术，外科（室）
Your condition is
serious and requires surgery. 你的情况很严重, 需要动外科手术。
I visited the doctor’s surgery. 我去了诊所。
dentist牙医 physician内科医生 psychologist心理学顾问
doctor 医生
self-confidence n. 自信；自信心
She had an air of self-confidence that he
admired. 她有一种令他钦佩的自信。
self-confident adj.
自信的
Try to look self-confident at the
interview. 面试的时候要摆出有自信的样子来。
confident a.
信心，自信心 confidence n. 信任，信心, 自信
We need a
confident leader to overcome these difficulties.
我们需要一个有信心的领导者来克
服这些困难。
We have full
confidence that we shall succeed. 我们完全有把握取得成功。
The company needs the full confidence of its
investors. 公司需要得到投资者的完全信任。
making n.
成功之道，成功因素
It was only a small part on a TV
show, but it was the making of her.
虽然这只是一个电视节目
中的一个小角色，但卻使她成了名。
resident
n. 居民，定居者；住院医生
It is the local residents who
built this Museum. 是当地的居民建了这所博物馆。
residency n. 住所; 高级专科住院实习（期）
Tom went to a
new country and change residency.
Tom进入一个新国家并改变住所。
Doctors-in-training are
usually called interns during their first year of
residency. 进修医生在第
一年的实习期间通常被称作实习生。
conclude v. 得出结论; 断定
The doctors concluded
that Esther had suffered a stroke. 医生诊断埃丝特中风了。
competently adv. 胜任地,适合地 competent
He is competent for the task. 他胜任这项任务。
She
is competent in five languages. 她掌握5种语言。
incompetent adj. 无能力的, 不称职的, 不胜任的
emergency n. 紧急情况, 不测事件, 非常时刻
Don’t call
me unless it’s a real emergency. 除非紧急情况，否则不要叫我。
emergent a. 意外的; 紧急的
It is a study on
emergent medical aid. 这是一项关于医疗急救的研究。
emerge v. 出现，显出，暴露
The ship emerged from
behind the fog. 船从雾里露了出来。
encounter v.
遇到, 遭遇；偶然碰到n.
What are the difficulties you
are most likely to encounter? 你最可能遇到什么困难？
I
did not see him again except for a brief encounter
on a train. 除了有一次在火车上短暂相遇
之外，我没再看见过他。
dread v. 害怕, 恐惧; 担心n.
The little boy
dreads going to bed in the dark. 这孩子不敢在黑暗中睡觉。
Her greatest dread was that she would lose her
job. 她最惧怕的就是失去工作。
infrequently adv.
稀少地;珍贵地
Please eat cured or smoked meat
infrequently. 不要常吃腌制或熏烤的肉。
frequent
frequently frequency
relax vt. & vi.
放松，轻松
A good massage always relaxes me.
有效的按摩总是使我放松。
His face relaxed in a smile.
他的表情在微笑中变得轻松了。
relaxation n. 消遣, 娱乐，放松
It was the only place for off-duty relaxation.
这是假日休闲的惟一去处。
resolve v. 解决(问题、疑问等)solve
The matter is not yet fully resolved.
这件事还没有完全解决。
resolution n. 解决, 解答
The
lawyer's advice led to the resolution of this
difficult problem. 律师的劝告帮助解决了这个
难题。
considered a. 经过仔细考虑的, 经过深思熟虑的
It
is my considered opinion that we can’t afford to
do it. 我们承担不了这事, 这是我经过深思
熟虑的意见。
considerable a. 相当大(或多)的
It is a
considerable sum of money. 那是一笔数量可观的钱。
considerate a. 体贴的, 体谅的; 考虑周到的
He is
always considerate to old people. 他对老人一向体贴入微。
dwell v. 居住, 住; 停留在，凝视
We dwell on the
border of our country. 我们住在边疆。
She let her
eyes dwell on them for a moment. 她让目光在他们身上停留了一会儿。
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
abdomen n.
腹(部)belly
anticipate v. 预感, 期望
The
directors anticipated a fall in demand.
董事们预感需求会降低。
It is widely anticipated that she
will resign. 许多人预料她会辞职。
anticipation n.
期望；预料
We look forward to your lecture with
eager anticipation. 我们热切地期待着听您的讲座。
sweat
v. 流汗 n. 汗
He is sweating. 他在流汗。
He wiped
the sweat from his face. 他抹去脸上的汗。
stab n.
刺, 扎v. 刺入, 刺伤
The boy made a stab at the pig.
男孩朝猪刺去。
She stabbed him on the leg with a
knife. 她用刀子刺伤了他的腿部。
puncture v.
在(某物)上穿孔;刺穿(某物)n. （轮胎的）刺孔; 刺痕
Some glass on
the road punctured my new tyretire. 路上的玻璃刺破了我的新轮胎。
My car has had two punctures this week.
这个星期我的车轮胎被戳破两次。
compound a. 复合的；混合的n.
复合物；混合物 v. 使混合, 使合成
a compound noun 复合名词
When two or more elements combine and form a
compound, a chemical change takes place.
当两
种或两种以上的元素结合形成化合物时, 发生化学变化。
He compounded
water, sand and soil and formed bricks.
他用水拌和沙和泥土做成砖块。
fracture n. 裂痕；骨折 v. 折断;
破碎
She suffered a fracture in a bone. 她骨折了。
Her leg fractured in two places.
她的腿有两处骨折。
compound fracture 穿破骨折;复合性骨折
inevitably adv. 不可避免地,必然地
Inevitably,
a quarrel followed between the two sides.
双方随后不可避免地争吵起来。
inevitable adj.
必然发生的；不可避免的
War is inevitable. 战争不可避免。
err v. 出错；犯错误
He erred in his judgment.
他判断错了。
error n. 错误，差错
sole a.
惟一的，单独的
My sole aim was to contribute to the
nation. 我惟一的目的就是能为国家做贡献。
responsibility
n. 责任，职责
Women bear children and take
responsibility for childcare. 妇女生孩子，还负责照顾孩子。
responsible a. 负责的, 对…有责任的，有义务的
The board
is ultimately responsible for policy decisions.
最终由董事会负责决定采取什么政策。
response n. 回答,回应
She has received a response from that college
to her application. 她已经收到那所大学对她申请
的答复。
conceited a. 自负的，自高自大的
I’m not as
conceited as so many people seem to think.
我不像很多人认为的那么自负。
conceit n. 自负，自高自大
He’s full of conceit. 他十分自负。
trying
a. 困难的，恼人的；难以忍受的
It had been a very trying
day. 那真是难挨的一天。
It had been a most trying
experience for him. 这对他是一段非常难受的经历。
uncertainty n. 无把握;不确定; 难以预料的事物
Her
comments will add to the uncertainty of the
situation. 她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
They are facing
some uncertainty about their jobs. 他们正面临着工作的不稳定。
draw to a close 结束，渐近结束
It becomes
apparent that our trip will soon draw to a close.
毫无疑问，我们的旅行马上就要结束
了。
live
with与…一起生活; 学会去适应; 接受并忍受
She lived in the
village with her grandparents. 她同祖父母一起住在乡间。
Most of us don't like the new regulations, but
we have to live with them. 我们大多数人不喜欢新
的规定,
但我们必须学会适应他们。
dwell on老是想着, 详述, 强调
His
mind dwelt on the sad events. 他老想着那些悲惨的事。
We
will not dwell on that matter any longer.
我们将不再多想这件事了。
in practice在实践上, 实际上;
在不断练习中, 在开业中
The plan worked well in practice.
这个计划很行得通。
She is singing in practice. 她在练习唱歌。
butterflies in the stomach神经质的发，忐忑不安
I could feel the butterflies in my stomach as
I waited. 我在等的时候心情十分紧张。
open up打开
They opened the country up to trade.
他们实行国家贸易开放。
in advance 预先，提前
I ought
to have told you in advance. 我应该事先告诉你。
at
one time or another曾经，在不同场合，在不同的时期；指不定在什么时候
Most of my friends have cheated on tests in
school at one time or another.
我的大多数朋友在学
校测验时都作过一两次弊。
sit on拖延，搁置
He's been sitting on my letter for months.
他把我的信压了几个月。
For weeks they did nothing about
my case; they just sat on it. 他们对我的问题几个星期都不处
理,
只是搁在一边。