焊接专业英语课件资料
中北学院-难忘的除夕夜
焊接专业常用词汇
Catalog 目录
焊接专业常用词汇(1)……1
焊接专业常用词汇(2)……5
常用焊接方法英语缩写……8
使用说明：
1、 按ctrl点击目录，跟踪链接
2、 Ctrl+F 搜索需要的词汇
焊接专业常用词汇(1)
焊接
welding
熔焊 fusion welding(氧炔焊)
压焊
pressure welding
钎焊 brazing and soldering
brazing: 铜焊 soldering: 软钎焊）
焊接过程
welding process
焊接技术 welding technique
焊接工艺 welding technology
焊接操作 welding
operation
焊接顺序 welding sequence
焊接方向
direction of welding
焊接位置 position of welding
焊缝倾角 weld slope
焊缝转角 weld rotation
平焊位置 flat position of welding
仰焊位置
overhead position of welding
横焊位置 horizontal
position of welding
立焊位置 vertical position of
welding
对接焊 butt welding
角焊 fillet
welding
搭接焊 lap welding
船形焊 fillet
welding
定位焊 tack welding (平头焊接、点焊)
单面焊
welding by one side
双面焊 welding by both sides
单道焊 single-pass(-run) welding
多道焊 multi-
pass welding
单层焊 single layer welding
多层焊
multi-layer welding
打底焊 backing welding
封底焊 back sealing welding
左焊法
leftward welding
右焊法 rightward welding
自动焊 automatic welding
半自动焊 semi-automatic
welding
手工焊 manual (hand) welding
堆焊
surfacing (overlaying)
塞焊 plug welding
槽焊
slot welding
焊剂垫 flux backing
焊剂垫焊welding
with flux backing
窄间隙焊 narrow-gap welding
焊接条件 welding condition
焊接工艺参数 welding
parameter (welding condition)
焊接电流 welding
current
极性 polarity polung
正接 electrode
positive (straight polarity)
反接 electrode
negative (reversed polarity)
电流密度 current
density
电弧电压 arc voltage
焊接速度 welding
speed
线能量 heat input (energy input)
预热
preheat
后热 post heat
焊后热处理 post weld
heat treatment
预热温度 preheat temperature
后热温度 post heating temperature
层间温度 inter
pass temperature
焊丝伸出长度 wire extension
弧长arc length
熔化速度 melting rate
熔化时间
melting time
熔敷速度 deposition rate
熔化系数
melting coefficient
熔敷系数 deposition
coefficient
熔敷效率 deposition efficiency
飞溅
spatter sprition
熔合比 penetration ratio
稀释
dilution
稀释率 rate of dilution
坡口 groove
坡口角度 included angle
钝边 root
face
钝边高度 thickness
根部间隙 root gap (root
opening)
卷边高度 height of flange
单面坡口
single groove
双面坡口 double groove
I形坡口
square groove
V形坡口 single V groove
U形坡口
single U groove
J形坡口 single J groove
X形坡口
double V groove
K形坡口 double bevel groove
Z形坡口 Z-type groove
Y形坡口 single V groove
with broad root face
焊缝 weld
焊缝代号
welding symbols
焊缝金属 weld metal
填充金属
filler metal
熔敷金属 deposited metal
焊缝正面
face of weld
焊缝背面 back of weld
焊缝轴线 axis
of weld
焊趾 toe of weld
焊缝宽度 weld width
焊缝长度 weld length
焊缝厚度 throat depth
(throat thickness)
熔深 penetration
焊缝成形系数
form factor of weld
焊缝成形 appearance of weld
余高 reinforcement (excess weld metal)
对接焊缝
butt weld
角焊缝 fillet
焊脚 leg (of a fillet
weld)
焊脚长度 leg length
连续焊缝 continuous
weld
断续焊缝 intermittent weld
端接焊缝 edge
weld
卷边焊缝 flanged edge weld
塞缝焊 plug
weld
定位焊缝 flanged edge weld
环形焊缝 girth
weld
焊道 bead
焊层 layer
焊波
ripple
焊根 root of weld
接缝 seam
焊接接头
welded joint
对接接头 butt joint
I形对接接头
square butt joint
V形对接接头 single V butt joint
U形对接接头 single U butt joint
J形对接接头 single
J butt joint
X形对接接头 double V butt joint
K形对接接头 double bevel butt joint
Z形对接接头
z-type butt joint
角接接头 corner joint
T形接头
T-joint
十字接头 cruciform joint (cross-shaped
joint)
搭接接头 lap joint
套管接头 muff joint
(sleeve joint)
盖板接头 strapped joint
端接接头
edge joint 边缘（焊）接头
卷边接头 flanged edge joint
有间隙接头 open joint
无间隙接头 closed joint
电弧 arc
引弧 striking the arc
（striking
arc 引电弧，引弧）
引弧电压 striking voltage
阴极
cathode
阳极 anode
弧柱 arc column (arc
stream)
弧焰 arc flame
弧心 arc core
电弧力
arc force
电磁力 electro-magnetic force
（electromagnetic 电磁）
电磁收缩效应 pinch effect
电弧漂移 wandering
电弧稳定性 arc stability
电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc
电弧动特性
dynamic characteristic of arc
电弧挺度
arc stiffness
（电弧强度、电弧稳定性）
电弧偏吹 arc blow
（受磁力影响）弧变形、电弧偏斜
磁偏吹 magnetic blow
熔滴
droplet tropfer
熔滴过度 metal transfer
熔池
molten pool (puddle)
弧坑 crater
熔渣 slag
碱性渣 basic slag
酸性渣acid slag
碱度
basicity
酸度 acidity
渣壳 solidified
熔渣流动性 fluidity
脱渣性 slag detachability
焊接设备 welding equipment (welding set)
焊机
welding machine
焊接电源 welding power source
焊接回路 welding circuit
负载持续率 duty cycle
空载电压 open circuit voltage
焊接热循环 weld
thermal cycle
焊接温度场 weld temperature field
母材 base metal
焊接区 weld zone
焊缝区
weld metal zone
熔合线 weld junction (bond line)
熔合区 weld bind egrenzzone
热影响区 heat-
affected
过热组织 overheated structure
过渡区
transition zone
硬化区 hardened zone
碳当量
carbon equivalent
连续冷却转变图(简称CCT图) continuous
cooling
Transformation diagram (CCT-diagram)
残余氢 residual Hydrogen
焊态 as-welded
焊接性 weld ability
焊接裂纹 weld crack
弧坑裂纹 crater crack
热影响区裂纹
heat-affected zone crack
晶间裂纹 inter
crystalline rack
热裂纹 hot crack
冷裂纹 cold
crack
氢致裂纹 Hydrogen-Induced crack
延迟裂纹
delayed crack
再热裂纹 reheat crack
层状撕裂
lamellar tearing
焊接性试验 weld ability test
裂纹试验 cracking test
裂纹敏感性 cracking
susceptibility
插销试验 implant test
最高硬度试验
maximum hardness test
测氢试验 Hydrogen test
焊接材料 welding material
电极 electrode
熔化电极 consumable electrode
不熔化电极 non
consumable electrode
焊条 electrode (covered
electrode)
焊芯 core wire
焊条直径 core
diameter
涂料 coating flux (material)
药皮
coating (of an electrode)
造渣剂 slag forming
constituents
造气剂 gas forming constituents
稳弧剂 stabilizer
脱氧剂 deoxidizer
合金剂
alloying constituent
粘结剂 binder
药皮重量系数
gravity coefficient of coating
焊丝 welding
wire (welding rod)
水下割条 Electrode for Under-
Water Cutting
焊剂 Welding flux
电弧焊 Arc
welding
直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding
焊接专业常用词汇(2)
交流电弧焊 Alternating current arc
welding
熔化极电弧焊 Arc welding with Consumable
Electrode
不熔化极电弧焊 Arc welding with
Nonconsumable Electrode
重力焊
Gravity welding
电弧堆焊 Arc Surfacing
埋弧焊
Submerged-Arc welding
自调节电弧焊 Self-Adjusting
Arc Welding
气体保护电弧焊 Gas Shielded Arc Welding
保护气体 Shielded Gas
惰性气体 Inert-Gas
活性气体 Active-Gas
惰性气体保护焊 Insert-Gas (Arc)
Welding
氩弧焊 Argon Arc Welding
熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 Melt Inert-Gas Arc Welding
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding
活性气体保护电弧焊 Melt Active gas Arc Welding (MAG
Welding)
二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 Carbon-Dioxide Arc
Welding (CO2 Arc welding)
混合气体保护电弧焊 Mixed Gas
Arc Welding
原子氢焊 Atomic-Hydrogen welding
电弧焊设备 Arc Welding Machine (Arc Welder)
弧焊电源 Arc Welding Power Source
电源外特性
external characteristic
电源动特性 dynamic
characteristic
弧焊发电机 arc welding generator
弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer
弧焊整流器 arc
welding rectifier
氩弧焊机 argon arc welding
machine
二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine
跟踪装置 tracer verfolger
焊车 welding tractor
焊钳 electrode holder
焊枪 welding gun
导电嘴 tip (contact tube)
喷嘴 nozzle
高频振荡器 Oscillator (HF Unit)
气焊 gas welding
氧乙炔焊 oxy-hydrogen welding
氢氧焊 oxy-
hydrogen welding
氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetylene flame
氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame
混合比 mixing ratio
中性焰 neutral flame
氧化焰 oxidizing flame
碳化焰 carbonizing flame
焊炬
torch (blow pipe)
氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch
焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding
气瓶
gas cylinder gas flask
减压器pressure
回烧防止器
flash-back arrestor
乙炔发生器 acetylene generator
乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder
电渣焊 electro-slag
welding
电渣堆焊 electro-slag surfacing
电渣焊机
high grade energy welding
高能焊 high grade
energy
等离子弧焊 plasma are welding
等离子弧
plasma are
等离子弧焊枪 plasma torch
等离子气
plasma gas welding
等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc
surfacing
等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine
电子束焊 electron beam welding
电子束焊机
electron beam welding machine
电子枪 electron
gun
激光焊 laser welding
激光焊机 laser welding
equipment
热剂焊 thermal welding
热喷涂
thermal spraying
水下焊 under water welding
电阻焊 resistance welding
点焊 spot welding
凸焊 projection welding
缝焊 seam welding
滚点焊 roll-spot welding
储能焊 stored energy
welding
电阻焊机 resistance welding machine
点焊机 spot welding machine
缝焊机 seam
welding machine
对焊机 butt resistance welding
machine
凸焊机 projection welding machine
摩擦焊 friction welding
爆炸焊 explosive
welding
固态焊接solid-state welding
扩散焊
diffusion spot welder
超声波焊ultrasonic welding
超声波点焊机 ultrasonic
spot welder
超声波缝焊机 ultrasonic seam welder
冷压焊 cold pressure welding
热压焊 hot
pressure welding
热轧焊 hot roll welding
锻焊
forge-welding (blacksmith welding)
钎料 brazing
filler metal (solder)
钎剂 brazing flux
(soldering flux)
硬钎料 brazing filler metal
软钎料 solder
硬钎焊 brazing
软钎焊 braze
ability
钎焊性 braze ability
润湿性 wet
ability
铺展性 spread ability
烙铁 solder
iron
钎接焊 braze-welding
热切割 thermal
cutting
气割 gas cutting
电弧切割 carbon arc
air gouging
碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting
水下切割
underwater cutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting
激光切割 laser cutting
碳弧气刨 carbon arc air
gouging
手工气割 manual oxygen cutting
自动气割
automatic oxygen cutting
预热氧 preheat oxygen
切割氧 cutting oxygen drag
后拖量
riefennachlauf
割矩 cutting torch
割枪
cutting gun
焊接车间 welding shop
塑性断裂
plastic fracture
脆性断裂 brittle fracture
焊件
weldment
焊接部件 weld assembly
焊接结构welded
structure (construction)
接头设计 joint design
焊接应力 welding stress
焊接残余应力
welding residual stress
热应力 themal stress
消除应力 stress residual
焊接变形 welding
deformation
焊接残余变形 welding residual
deformation
局部变形 local deformation
角变形
angular distortion
拘束度 restraint intensity
断裂力学 fracture mechanic
断裂韧性 fracture
toughness
引弧板 run-on tab
引出板 run-off tab
定位板 strong-back
焊接夹具 welding jig
(fixture)
清根 back chipping
清渣 slag
removal
焊接工作台 welding bench
焊接翻转机
welding tilter
焊接回转台 floor turntable
positioner
焊接变位机 positioner
焊接滚轮架
turning rolls
焊接机器人 welding robot
适应控制焊接
adaptive control welding
焊接烟尘 weld fume
焊接有害气体 welding toxic gases
焊接发尘量 total
amount of fumes
焊接发尘速率 weld fume emission
rate
电光性眼炎 eye-flash (arc eye)
面罩 helmet
黑玻璃 filter (welding)
防护白玻璃 cover (plain)
glass
气焊眼镜 welding goggles
焊接缺陷 welding
defects
未焊透 incomplete
未熔合 lack of
fusion (incomplete)
夹杂物 inclusion
气孔
blowhole
裂纹 crack
咬边 undercut
焊瘤
overlap
烧穿 burn through
凹坑
pit
未焊满 incompletely
塌陷 excessive
penetration
夹渣 slag inclusion
无损检验 non-
destructive test
超声探伤 ultrasonic inspection
射线探伤 radiographic
渗透探伤 penetrate
inspection
荧光检验 fluorescent penetrate
inspection
着色检验 dye penetrate inspection
磁粉探伤 magnetic particle examination
密封性检验
leak test leak-test
气密性检验 air tight test
破坏检验 destructive test
水压试验 hydraulic
test
气压试验 pneumatic test
声发射检验 acoustic
emission
外观检查 visual examination
常用焊接方法英语缩写
AHW 原子氢焊
B 硬钎焊
CAW 碳弧焊
CO2W 二氧化碳气体保护焊
DFW 扩散焊
EASP 电弧喷涂
EBW 电子束焊
EGW 气电立焊
ESW
电渣焊
EW 爆炸焊
FCAW 药芯焊
FLSP 火焰喷涂
FRW 摩擦焊
FW 闪光对焊
HFRW 高频电阻焊
GTAW
气体钨极电弧焊
LBC 激光切割
LBW 激光焊
MAG
活性气体保护电弧焊
MAW-P 熔化极脉冲氩弧焊
MIG
熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊
OAW 氧乙炔焊
OFC-A 氧乙炔气割
PAC 等离子弧切割
PAW 等离子弧焊
PSP 等离子弧喷涂
Welding Terminology（GBT 3375-94）
焊接术语（中华人民共和国国家标准）
焊接 welding
焊接技能 welding technique
焊接方法 welding
process
焊接工艺 welding procedure
焊接工艺规范（程）welding procedure specification
焊接操作 welding operation
焊接顺序 welding
sequence
焊接方向 progress of welding
焊接回路
welding circuit
坡口 groove
开坡口 beveling
(of the edge)
单面坡口 single groove
双面坡口
double groove
坡口面 groove face
坡口角度
groove angle
坡口面角度 bevel angle (angle of
preparation)
接头根部 root of joint
根部间隙
root opening
根部半径 root radius groove radius
钝边 root face
接头 joint
接头设计 joint
design
对接接头 butt joint
角接接头 corner joint
T形接头 T-joint
搭接接头 lap joint
十字接头
cruciform joint
端接接头 edge joint
卷边接头
edge-flange joint
套管接头 sleeve
joint
斜对接接头 scarf joint
锁底接头 lock joint
母材金属 base metal, parent metal
热影响区 heat-
affected zone
过热区 overheated zone
熔合区（熔化焊）
熔合线（熔化焊） weld interface
焊缝
weld
焊缝区 weld zone
焊缝金属区 weld metal area
定位焊缝 tack weld
承载焊缝 strength weld
连续焊缝 continuous weld
断续焊缝 intermittent
weld
纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld
横向焊缝
transverse weld
环缝 girth weld,
circumferential weld
螺旋形焊缝 spiral weld,
helical weld
密封焊缝 seal weld
对接焊缝 butt
weld
角焊缝 fillet weld
正面角焊缝 fillet weld
in normal shear
侧面角焊缝 fillet weld in parallel
shear
并列断续角焊缝 chain intermittent fillet weld
交错断续角焊缝 staggered intermittent fillet weld
凸形角焊缝 convex fillet weld
凹形角焊缝 concave
fillet weld
端接焊缝 edge weld
塞焊缝 plug weld
槽焊缝 slot weld
焊缝正面 face of weld
焊缝背面
root surface
焊缝宽度 weld width
焊缝厚度 actual
throat
焊缝计算厚度 theoretical throat
焊缝凸度
convexity
焊缝凹度 concavity
焊趾 weld toe
焊脚 fillet weld leg
焊脚尺寸 fillet weld size
熔深 depth of fusion
焊缝成形系数
form factor (of the weld)
余高 weld
reinforcement
焊根 weld root
焊缝轴线 axis of
weld
焊缝长度 weld length
焊缝金属 weld metal
焊缝符号 welding symbols
手工焊 manual welding
自动焊 automatic welding
机械化焊接 mechanized
welding
定位焊 tack welding
连续焊 continuous
welding
断续焊 intermittent welding
对接焊
butt welding
角焊 fillet welding
搭接焊 lap
welding
卷边焊 flange welding
车间焊接 shop
welding
工地焊接 field welding
补焊（返修焊）
repair welding
焊接参数 welding parameter
焊接电流 welding current
焊接速度 welding speed
引弧电压 striking voltage
电弧电压 arc voltage
热输入 heat input
熔化速度 melting rate
熔化系数 melting coefficient
熔敷速度 deposition
rate
熔敷系数 deposition coefficient
合金过渡系数
transfer efficiency recovery (of an element)
熔敷效率 deposition efficiency
送丝速度 wire
feed rate
保护气体流量 shield gas flow rate
焊丝间距 distance between wire
稀释 dilution
预热 preheat
后热 postheat
预热温度 preheat
temperature
后热温度 postheat temperature
道间温度（俗称层间温度） interpass
temperature
焊态 as welded
焊接热循环 weld
thermal cycle
焊接温度场welding temperature field
焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment
焊接性
weldability
焊接性试验 weldability test
焊接应力
welding stress
焊接残余应力 residual stress
焊接变形 welding deformation
焊接残余变形 welding
residual deformation
拘束度 restraint intensity
碳当量 carbon equivalent
扩散氢 diffusible
hydrogen
残余氢 residual hydrogen
焊件
weldment
焊接车间 welding shop
电极 electrode
熔化电极 consumable electrode
焊接循环 welding
cycle
熔焊（熔化焊） fusion welding
熔池 molten
pool puddle
弧坑 crater
熔敷金属 deposited
metal
熔敷顺序 build up sequence
焊道 bead
根部焊道 root bead
打底焊道 backing bead
封底焊道 back bead
熔透焊道 penetration bead
摆动焊道 weave bead
线状焊道 stringer bead
焊波 ripple
焊层 layer
焊接电弧 welding arc
引弧 stiking
电弧稳定性 arc stability
电弧挺度
arc stiffness
电弧力 arc force
电弧动特性
dynamic characteristic of arc
电弧静特性 static
characteristic of arc
脉冲电弧 pulsed
arc
硬电弧 forceful arc
软电弧 soft arc
电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation
电弧偏吹（磁偏吹） arc
blow
弧长 arc length
熔滴过渡 metal transfer
粗滴过渡（颗粒过渡） globular transfer
短路过渡 short
circuiting transfer
喷射过渡 spray transfer
脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer
极性 polarity
正接 straight polarity
反接 reversed
polarity
焊接位置 welding position
焊缝倾角
inclination of weld axis
焊缝转角 weld rotation
平焊位置 flat position
横焊位置 horizontal
position
立焊位置 vertical position
仰焊位置
overhead position
平角焊位置 horizontal vertical
position
仰角焊位置 horizontal overhead position
平焊 flat position welding
横焊 horizontal
position welding
立焊 vertical position welding
仰焊 overhead position welding
船形焊 fillet
welding in the flat position
向上立焊 vertical up
position welding
向下立焊 vertical down position
welding
平角焊 horizontal vertical position
welding
仰角焊 horizontal overhead position
welding
倾斜焊 inclined position welding
左焊法
forehand welding
右焊法 backhand welding
分段退焊 backstep sequence
跳焊 skip sequence
单面焊 welding by one side
双面焊 welding by
both sides
单道焊 single-pass welding
多道焊
multi-pass welding
多层焊 multi-
layer welding
分段多层焊 block sequence welding
堆焊 surfacing
带极堆焊 strip surfacing
打底焊 backing welding
封底焊 back welding
衬垫焊 welding with backing
焊剂垫焊 welding
with flux backing
气焊 oxyfuel gas weldnig
氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding
氢氧焊 oxy-
hydrogen welding
氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetylene flame
氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame
中性焰 neutral flame
氧化焰 oxidizing flame
碳化焰 carburizing
flame (reducing flame)
焰芯 cone
内焰
internal flame
外焰 flame envelope
一次燃烧
primary combustion
二次燃烧 secondary combustion
火焰稳定性 flame stability
混合比 mixing ratio
气焊炬 oxyfuel gas welding torch
射吸式焊（割）炬
low pressure blowpipe
等压式焊（割）炬 hith pressure
blowpipe
焊割两用炬 combined blowpipe for cutting
and welding
乙炔发生器 acetylene generator
低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator
中压乙炔发生器 medium pressure acetylene generator
减压器 gas regulator
回火 backfire
持续回火
sustained backfire
回烧 flashback
回流
backflow
回火保险器 flashback arrester
电弧焊
arc welding
焊条电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding
重力焊 gravity feed welding
碳弧焊 carbon arc
welding
槽焊 slot welding
塞焊
plug welding
深熔焊 deep penetration welding
螺柱焊 stud welding
电弧点焊 arc spot welding
埋弧焊 submerged arc welding
多丝埋弧焊
multiple-wire submerged arc welding
气体保护电弧焊
gas metal arc welding (GMAW)
压缩喷嘴
constricting nozzle
压缩喷嘴孔径 orifice diameter
孔道长度 orifice throat length
孔道比 orifice
throat ratio
等离子气 orifice gas
窄间隙焊
narrow gap welding
原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen
welding
电渣焊 electroslag weldnig
渣池 slag
bath
电子束焊 electron beam welding
电子枪
electron gun
加速电压 accelerating potential
束流beam current
电子束功率 beam power
激光焊
laser beam welding
水下焊 under water welding
热剂反应 thermit reaction
热剂焊 thermit
welding
热喷涂 thermal spraying
火焰喷涂 flame
spraying
电弧喷涂 arc spraying
等离子弧喷涂 plasma
spraying
焊钳 electrode holder
焊枪 arc
welding gun
焊接机头 welding head
喷嘴 nozzle
气体喷嘴 gas nozzle
电弧喷涂喷嘴 nozzle for arc
spraying
火焰喷涂喷嘴 nozzle for flame spraying
导电嘴 contact tube
送丝机构 wire feeder
铜滑块 backing shoe
清根 backgouging
飞溅
spatter
飞溅率 spatter loss rate
焊接烟尘 weld fumes
焊接有害气体 weld harmful
gases
焊接发尘量 total amount of weld fumes
压焊
pressure welding
固态焊 solid-state welding(SSW)
热压焊 HOT PRESSURE WELDING(HPW)
锻焊 forge
welding(FOW)
扩散焊 diffusion welding(DFW)
气压焊 pressure gas welding(DGW)
冷压焊 cold
welding(CW)
摩擦焊 friction welding
爆炸焊
explosion welding
超声波焊 ultrasonic welding
电阻焊 resistance welding
电阻对焊 upset
welding
闪光对焊 flash welding
高频电阻焊 high
frequency upset welding
电阻点焊 resistance spot
welding
多点焊 multiple spot welding
手压点焊
push welding
间接点焊 indirect welding
串联电阻点焊
series welding
并联电阻点焊 parallel welding
脉冲点焊 multiple-impulse welding
胶接点焊 weld
bonding
缝焊 seam welding
滚点焊 roll spot
welding
步进点焊 step-by-step spot welding
步进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding
凸焊
projection welding
电容贮能点焊 condenser discharge
spot welding
电极压力 electrode force
顶锻力
upset force
预压时间 squeeze time
预热时间
preheat time
闪光时间 flash time
顶锻时间 upset
time
锻压时间 forge time
焊接通电时间（电阻焊）
resistance welding weld time
间歇时间 quench time
回火时间（电阻焊） temper time
休止时间
off time
预热电流 preheat current
回火电流
temper current
闪光电流 flash current
顶锻电流
upset current
分流 shunting
闪光 flash
闪光留量 flash allowance
顶锻 upset
顶锻留量
upset allowance
顶锻速度 upset speed
工作行程
operational stroke
辅助行程 electrode travel
调伸长度 extension
总留量 total allowance
熔核 nugget
熔核直径 nugget size
焊透率
penetration rate
电阻焊点 resistance spot weld
焊点距 spot weld spacing
边距 edge distance
压痕 indentation
压痕深度 depth of indentation
电极头 electrode tip
滚轮电极 circular
electrode
电极滑移 electrode skid
电极粘损
electrode pick-up
贴合面 faying surface
缩孔
shrinkage cavity
喷溅 splash
飞边 fin
钎焊(无对应英文词)
硬钎焊 brazing
软钎焊 soldering
硬钎料 brazing filler metal
软钎料 solder
自钎剂硬钎料 self-fluxing brazing filler metal
钎焊焊剂 brazing(soldering)flux
钎焊温度
brazing(soldering)temperature
硬钎缝 braze
软钎缝 solder
硬钎缝金属 braze metal
软钎缝金属 solder metal
钎焊接头
brazed(soldered)joint
硬钎焊面 braze interface
软钎焊面 solder interface
钎缝间隙 joint
clearance(brazing and soldering)
烙铁钎焊 iron
soldering
火焰钎焊 torch brazing(soldering)
电阻钎焊 resistance brazing(soldering)
电弧硬钎焊
arc brazing
感应钎焊 induction brazing(soldering)
浸渍硬钎焊 dip brazing(DB)
浸渍软钎焊 dip
soldering(DS)
炉中钎焊 furnace brazing(soldering)
真空硬钎焊 vacuum brazing
超声波软钎焊 ultrasonic
soldering
钎焊性 brazability (solderability)
润湿性 wettability
铺展性 spreadability
烙铁
soldering iron
钎炬 soldering(brazing)blowpipe
溶蚀 erosion
焊接材料 welding material
焊条
covered electrode
焊芯 core wire
药皮
coating
涂料 coating mixture, coating material
钛铁矿型焊条 ilmenite electrode
钛钙型焊条 titania
calcium electrode
高钎维钠型焊条 high cellulose
sodium electrode
高钎维钾型焊条 high cellulose
potassium electrode
高钛钠型焊条 high titania
sodium electrode
高钛钾型焊条 high titania
potassium electrode
低氢钠型焊条 low hydrogen
sodium electrode
低氢钾型焊条 low hydrogen
potassium electrode
氧化铁型 焊条 high iron oxide
electrode
重力焊条 gravity electrode
底层焊条
backing welding electrode
立向下焊条 electrode for
vertical down position welding
低尘低毒焊条 low
fume and toxic electrode
稳弧剂 arc
stabilizer
粘结剂 binder
熔渣 slag
碱性渣
basic slag
酸性渣 acid slag
碱度 basicity
酸度 acidity
熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag
焊渣 solidified slag
脱渣性 detachability
焊条工艺性 usability of electrode
药皮重量系数
gravity coefficient of coating
偏心度
concentricity
焊丝 welding wire
药芯焊丝 flux
cored electrode
保护气体 shielding gas
焊条规格
size of electrode
焊条夹持端 bare terminal(of an
electrode)
焊条引弧端 striking end(of an
electrode)
焊条压涂机 welding rod extrusion press
焊条保温筒 thermostat container for electrode
焊剂 flux
熔炼焊剂 fused flux
烧结焊剂
sintered flux, agglomerated flux
热切割 thermal
cutting
气割 oxygen cutting
氧熔剂切割 metal
power cutting
氧矛切割 oxygen lance cutting
电弧切割 arc cutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arc
cutting
激光切割 laser beam cutting
火焰气刨
oxygen gouging
火焰穿孔 flame boring
火焰净化
flame clearing
碳弧气刨 carbon arc cutting
火焰表面清理 scarfing
仿形切割 shape cutting
数控切割 NC cutting
水下切割 under water cutting
割炬 oxyfuel gas cutting torch
割嘴 oxyfuel
gas cutting torch
快速割嘴 high speed
nozzle
预热火焰 preheat flame
预热氧 preheat
oxygen
切割氧 cutting oxygen
切割速度 cutting
speed
切口 kerf
切口宽度 kerf width
切割面
face of cut
切割线 line of cut
后拖量 drag
切割面平面度 evenness of surface
割纹深度 stria
depth
上缘熔化度 melting degree
切口角 kerf
angle
焊接夹具 fixture
焊接工作台 welding bench
焊接操作机 manipulator
焊接变位机 positioner
焊接滚轮架 turning rolls
电磁平台 electromagnetic
platen
焊工升降台 welder’s lifting platform
定位板 strong-back
引弧板 starting weld tab
引出板 runoff weld tab
焊接衬垫 backing
焊剂垫
flux backing
敲渣锤 chipping hammer
面罩
helmet
滤光玻璃 filter plate
防护白玻璃 plain
glass
焊工手套 welding glove
护脚 spats
焊接缺陷 weld defects
未焊透 incomplete joint
penetration
未熔合 incomplete fusion, lack of
fusion
夹渣 slag inclusion
夹杂物 inclusion
夹钨 tungsten inclusion
气孔 porosity
咬边
undercut
焊瘤 overlap
白点fish
eye
烧穿 burn-through
凹坑 pit
未焊满
incompletely filled groove
下塌 excessive
penetration
焊接裂纹 weld crack
热焊纹 hot
crack
弧坑裂纹 crater crack
冷裂纹 cold crack
延迟裂纹 delayed crack
焊根裂纹 root crack
焊趾裂纹 toe crack
焊道下裂纹 under bead crack
消除应力裂缝 stress relief cracking
层状撕裂
lamellar tearing
裂纹敏感性 crack sensitivity
试件 test piece
试样 test specimen
无损检验
non-destructive testing
外观检查 visual
examination
超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection
射线探伤 radiographic inspection
磁粉探伤
magnetic particle inspection
渗透探伤 penetrant
inspection
密封性检验 leak test
气密性检验 air
tight test
破坏检验 destructive test