泉州市公务员局-幼儿园大班教学反思

物流英语
常用词汇
freight rates 运费率
freight absorption 运费免收
volume of freight 货运量
dead freight 空舱费
freight agent 运输行
freight car [美](一节)货车
freight engine 货运机车
freight house 货栈, 堆栈
freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)
freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费
freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费
freight forward 运费由提货人支付
freight paid 运费付讫
freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付
freightless adj.
by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送
dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物
drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发
pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发
additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费
ad valorem freight 从价运费
advanced freight 预付运费
air freight 航空运费
astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物
back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物
back goods freight 退货费用
bulk freight 散装货物
charterer’s freight 租船人的运费
clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯
collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费
cost and freight 离岸加运费价格
cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格
cost insurance freight 到岸价格
direct freight 直航运费
distance freight 增加距离运费
distress freight 填载运费
excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物
export freight & insurance ac 出口保险费运费科目(帐户)
fast freight 快运货物
general freight 普通货物

groupage freight 化零为整的货物
home freight 返回运费, 回程运费
inbound freight 到达货物
inflammablefreight 易燃货物
interline freight 铁路联运货物
less-than- carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物
lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费
manifest freight 快运货物
measurement freight 按体积计算的运费
multiple freight 复式运费
net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数
nonrevenue freight 无收入货物
open freight 自由运费, 未定运费
outbound freight 运出货物
outward freight 销出运费
overland freight 陆运货运
package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物
phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费
pro rata freight 比例运费
quick dispatch freight 快运货物
refused freight 收货人拒收的货物
restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)
return cargo freight 回运货物运费
river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费
shipping freight 运费
shortfall freight 亏舱运费
tapering freight 远距离递减的运费
through freight 直达运费, 联运货物
freight on board 离岸价格
freight on inter- branch transfers 分店间送货运费
freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收
freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费


专业术语
物品 article 2． 物流 logistics 3． 物流活动 logistics activity 4． 物流作业 logistics operation
5． 物流模数 logistics modulus 6． 物流技术 logistics technology 7． 物流成本 logistics cost
8． 物流管理 logistics management 9． 物流中心 logistics center 10． 物流网络 logistics
network 11． 物流信息 logistics information 12． 物流企业 logistics enterprise 13． 物流单
证 logistics documents 14． 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15． 供应物流 supply logistics 16． 生
产物流 production logistics 17． 销售物流 distribution logistics 18． 回收物流 returned
logistics 19． 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20． 绿色物流 environmental logistics
21． 企业物流 internal logistics 22． 社会物流 external logistics 23． 军事物流 military

logistics 24． 国际物流 international logistics 25． 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)
26． 定制物流 customized logistics 27． 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28． 增值物流服务
value- added logistics

句子
logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in
the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工
ics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
ics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
ics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
ics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and
information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
ics operation and management include packaging,
warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport,
forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管
理包括包装、仓 储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客
户服务等方面。 ics consists of warehousing, transportation,
loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing,
distribution and logistics informa tion.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、
包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。ics may be divided into
supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned
logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产
物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 ics is now the last
frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production..
物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。

ics is unique, and it never stops!物流是独特的，它从不
停止。
ics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four
hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运
作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 ics is
concerned with getting products and services where they are needed
and when they are desired.物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的
地方去的产品和服务的活动。ics is the process of planning,
implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage
of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to
the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to
customerrequirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和< br>储存，以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程，以满足客户的需求。
ics is a hot topic in China。中国掀起了物流热。 overall
goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at
the lowest possible total cost. 物流的总目标是以最低的总成本实现
客户服务的目标水平。
is important that persons involved in day-to-day logistics work
have a basic understanding of logistics. 重要的是，从事日常物流工
作的人员应对物流有个基本的了解。 ics must be managed
as a core competency. 物流必须作为一个核心能力来管理。
ics competency directly depends on a firm’s strategic
positioning.物流能力是有一家公司的战略定位直接决定的。

ics service is a balance of service priority and cost. 物流服
务是服务优先与成本间的平衡。

20.A lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were
published in 2002.
2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流书籍。 is great room for
logistics development in China.在中国，物流发展有巨大的空间。
22.I wish to make logistics my lifetime career.
我愿把物流作为我的终生事业。
classification is quite useful in inventory 分类管
理在库存控制方面十分有用。
JIT production system was developed by the Toyota Motor
Company about 50 years ago. 准时制生产是大约50年前由丰田汽车
公司开发出来。
-in-time (JIT) techniques are sometimes referred to as
just- in-time production,just-in-time purchasing and just-in-time
delivery.准时制技术有时称为准时制生产、准时制采购和准时制交付。
key to JIT operations is that the demand for components
and materials depends on the finalized production schedule. 准时制
作业的关键是对配件和物料的需求根据最终生产进度来决定。

are five basic modes of transportation. They are water
transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and pipeline
transport.基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输 、
航空运输和管道运输。
ortation is a vital component in the design and
management of logistics systems. 运输是物流系统设计和管理中至
关重要的组成部分。
you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not
only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such as the
capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and
obsolescence cost.如果过 量库存，不仅会造成仓库费用而且在很多方
面会产生费用，如资产成本和它所产生的利息，以及税收、保 险和商品
变成陈旧物的成本。g can be divided into industrial
packaging and consumer packaging. 包装可以分成工业包装和消费
包装两种。ing about protect the goods against damages
during handling, storing and transportation. 包装应能保护货物在搬
运、储存和运输过程中免受损坏。 to improper packing, the
goods are terribly damaged. 由于包装不善，货物严重受损。
like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce
production cost so that natural resources are saved.
塑料、钢铁和玻璃这样的物品能回收利用以降低生产成本、节约自然资
源。

buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in
the number of suppliers.买卖双方都能从减少供应商的数量上获取许多
利益。
-in- time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory
levels, materials are made available for production. 准时制战略确保
在降低库存水平的同时能得到生产所需的物料。
goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.准时制采购
的目标是零库存。 ation is crucial to the performance of a
supply chain.信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。
g inventory levels requires downstream information from
customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on
availability and information on current inventory levels.
制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库
存水平信息。

idea of supply chain management was first put forward in
the 1980s.
供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。

chain management means the design, planning and
control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view
to strengthening competitiveness.
供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制
以增强竞争力。

(或：供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流
进行的设计、策划和控制)
me shipping is an important link in international logistics
service.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。
are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and
the tramp market. 航运市场分为两类：班轮运输和不定期船运输。
43.A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be
given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the
shipper and the party that stuffs the containe r.集装箱装箱单一式五份，
分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。
the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the
container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage
plan. 货物装箱后，就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。
45.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring
containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers
more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than
conventional ports.集装箱码头连接陆运和海运，经船上装运集装箱。
在装卸搬运上，集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞
吐量更大。
ation is a key to the success of logistics. 信息是物流成功的
关键。
using is not a new business, but it has gained new
functions in modern logistics.仓储不是新的行业，但他在现代物流中有
了新的功能。

ory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.
库存控制能有效地降低物流成本。
g and sorting are two activities in logistics.
包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。
50.A supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories,
suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw
materials, components, products and service.
供应链的定义是一个互相提 供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、
供应商、零售商等组成的网络。
(1)物流英语之基本概念术语
1.物品 article
4.物流作业 logistics
operation
7.物流成本 logistics cost
2.物流 logistics
3.物流活动 logistics
activity
5.物流模数 logistics 6.物流技术 logistics
modulus technology
8.物流管理 logistics 9.物流中心 logistics
management center
10.物流网络 logistics 11.物流信息 logistics 12.物流企业 logistics
network information enterprise
13.物流单证 logistics 14.物流联盟 logistics 15.供应物流 supply
documents alliance logistics
16.生产物流 production
logistics
19.废弃物物流 waste
material logistics
22.社会物流 external
logistics
17.销售物流
distribution
logistics
20.绿色物流
environmental
logistics
23.军事物流 military
logistics
18.回收物流 returned
logistics
21.企业物流 internal
logistics
24.国际物流
international
logistics
25.第三方物流 third-part 26.定制物流 27.虚拟物流 virtual
logistics (TPL) customized logistics logistics
28.增值物流服务 29.供应链 supply 30.条码 bar code

value- added logistics
service
31.电子数据交换
electronic data
interchange (EDI)
chain
32.有形消耗 tangible 33.无形消耗
loss intangible loss 奖罚


(2)物流英语之物流作业术语
1.运输 transportation
4.中转运输 transfer
transport
7.集装箱运输 container
transport
10.拼箱货 less than
container load (LCL )
13.物品储存 article
reserves
16.安全库存 safety stick
19.订货处理周期 order
cycle time
22.搬运 handingcarrying
25.包装
packagepackaging
28.中性包装 neutral
packing
31.集装化
containerization
34.配送 distribution
37.分拣 sorting
40.组配 assembly
2.联合运输 combined
transport
5.甩挂运输 drop and
pull transport
8.门到门 door-to-door
11.储存 storing
14.库存 inventory
3.直达运输 through
transport
6.集装运输
containerized
transport
9.整箱货 full
container load (FCL)
12.保管 storage
15.经常库存 cycle
stock
17.库存周期 inventory 18.前置期(或提前期)
cycle time lead time
20.货垛 goods stack
23.装卸 loading and
unloading
26.销售包装 sales
package
21.堆码 stacking
24.单元装卸 unit
loading and unloading
27.定牌包装 packing
of nominated brand
29.运输包装 transport 30.托盘包装
package palletizing
32.散装化
containerization
35.共同配送 joint
distribution
38.拣选 order picking
41.流通加工
33.直接换装 cross
docking
36.配送中心
distribution center
39.集货 goods
collection
42.冷链 cold chain

distribution
processing
43.检验 inspection 奖罚


(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流
1.仓库 warehouse 2.库房 storehouse
3.自动化仓库 automatic
warehouse
6.保税仓库 boned
warehouse
4.立体仓库 5.虚拟仓库 virtual
stereoscopic warehouse warehouse
8.海关监管货物 cargo
7.出口监管仓库 export
under customer’s 9.冷藏区 chill space
supervised warehouse
supervision
11.控湿储存区 12.温度可控区
10.冷冻区 freeze space humidity controlled temperature controlled
space space
13.收货区 receiving
space
16.货场 goods yard
19.叉车 fork lift
truck
22.箱式车 box car
25.特种货物集装箱
specific cargo
container
14.发货区 shipping
space
15.料棚 goods shed
17.货架 goods shelf 18.托盘 pallet
20.输送机 conveyor
23.集装箱 container
26.全集装箱船 full
container ship
21.自动导引车 automatic
guided vehicle (AGV)
24.换算箱 twenty-feet
equivalent unit (TEU)
27.铁路集装箱场 railway
container yard
30.集装箱码头 container
terminal
29.集装箱货运站
28.公路集装箱中转站
container freight
inland container depot
station (CFS)
31.国际铁路联运 32.国际多式联运
33.大陆桥运输 land bridge
international through international
transport
railway transport multimodal transport
34.班轮运输 liner
transport
35.租船运输 shipping 36.船务代理 shipping
by chartering agency
39.国际货物运输保险
international
37.国际货运代理
38.理货 tally
international freight

forwarding agent
40.报关 customs
declaration
41.报关行 customs
broker
transportation cargo
insurance
42.进出口商品检验
commodity inspection 奖罚


(4)物流英语之物流管理术语
1.物流战略 logistics strategy
3.仓库管理 warehouse management
5.库存控制 inventory control
7.定量订货方式 fixed-quantity
system (FQS)
分类管理 ABC classification
11.准时制 just in time (JIT)
13.零库存技术 zero-inventory
logistics
15.物料需要计划 material
requirements planning (MRP)
17.配送需要计划 distribution
requirements planning (DRP)
2.物流战略管理 logistics strategy
management
4.仓库布局 warehouse layout
6.经济订货批量 economic order
quantity (EOQ)
8.定期订货方式 fixed- quantity
system (FIS)
10.电子订货系统 Electronic order
system (EOS)
12.准时制物流 just-in-time
logistics
14.物流成本管理 logistics cost
control
16.制造资源计划 manufacturing
resource planning (MRP II)
18.配送资源计划 distribution
resource planning (DRP II)
19.物流资源计划 logistics resource 20.企业资源计划 enterprise resource
planning (LRP) planning (ERP)
21.供应链管理 supply chain
management (SCM)
22.快速反映 Quick response (QR)
23.有效客户反映 efficient customer 24.连续库存补充计划 continuous
response(ECR) replenishment program (CRP)
25.计算机付诸订货系统 computer
assisted ordering (CAO)
27.业务外包 outsourcing
26.供应商管理库存 vendor managed
inventory (VMI)