(法律法规课件)常用的法律英语术语
贫困证明书-组织生活方面存在的问题
常用的法律英语术语
draft 法案，草案
Government
bill 政府议案
to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案
to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律
ratification, confirmation 批准
law
enforcement 法律的实施
to come into force 生效
decree 法令
clause 条款
minutes 备忘录
report 判例汇编
codification 法律汇编
legislation 立法
legislator 立法者
jurist
法学家
jurisprudence 法学
legitimation 合法化
legality, lawfulness 法制，合法
legal, lawful
合法的,依法的
to contravene a law, to infringe a
law, to break a law 违法
outlaw, outside the law
超出法律范围的
offender 罪犯
to abolish 废止，取消
rescission, annulment 废除，取消
repeal,
revocation, annulment 废除(法律)
cancellation,
annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)
cancellation
(支票)作废
annulment 撤消(遗嘱)
repeal rescission
撤消(判决)
revocation 撤消
immunity 豁免，豁免权
disability, legal incapacity 无资格
nonretroactive character 不溯既往性
prescription 剥夺公权
attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收
constitutional law 宪法
canon law 教会法规
common law 习惯法
criminal law 刑法
administrative law 行政法
civil law 民法
commercial law, mercantile law 商法
law of nations 万国公法，国际法
international law
国际法
natural law 自然法
labour laws 劳工法
fiscal law 财政法
Civil Suit Law, Code of
civil law 民事诉讼法
Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法
Military Law 军法
Conscript Law 兵役法
Copyright Law 著作权法
penal code 刑法典
code
of mercantile law 商法典
civil rights 民事权利，公民权利
right of asylum 避难权
human rights, rights
of man 人权
(customs) duties 关税
death duty,
death tax 遗产税
royalties 版税
引用
取经归来 的 法律英语术语
非原创，转自葵花论坛（想家）
法律英语术语
ratification,
confirmation 批准
law enforcement 法律的实施
to
come into force 生效
decree 法令
clause 条款
minutes 备忘录
report 判例汇编
codification 法律汇编
legislation 立法
legislator 立法者
jurist 法学家
jurisprudence 法学
legitimation 合法化
legality, lawfulness 法制，合法
legal, lawful
合法的,依法的
to contravene a law, to infringe a
law, to break a law 违法
outlaw, outside the law
超出法律范围的
offender 罪犯
to abolish 废止，取消
rescission, annulment 废除，取消
repeal,
revocation, annulment 废除(法律)
cancellation,
annulment, invalidation 废除(合同)
cancellation
(支票)作废
annulment 撤消(遗嘱)
repeal rescission
撤消(判决)
revocation 撤消
immunity 豁免，豁免权
disability, legal incapacity 无资格
nonretroactive character 不溯既往性
prescription 剥夺公权
attainder
公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收
constitutional law 宪法
canon
law 教会法规
common law 习惯法
criminal law 刑法
administrative law 行政法
civil law 民法
commercial law, mercantile law 商法
law of
nations 公法，国际法
international law 国际法
natural law 自然法
labour laws 劳工法
fiscal
law 财政法
Civil Suit Law, Code of civil law
民事诉讼法
Criminal Law 刑事诉讼法
Military Law 军法
Conscript Law 兵役法
Copyright Law 著作权法
penal code 刑法典
code of mercantile law 商法典
civil rights 民事权利，公民权利
right of asylum 避难权
human rights, rights of man 人权
(customs)
duties 关税
death duty, death tax 遗产税
royalties 版税
案件 case
案件发回
remandrimit a case （to a low court）
案件名称
title of a case
案卷材料 materials in the case
案情陈述书 statement of case
案外人 person
other than involved in the case
案值 total
value involved in the case
败诉方 losing party
办案人员 personnel handling a case
保全措施申请书
application for protective measures
报案
report a case （to security authorities）
被告
defendant; the accused
被告人最后陈述 final
statement of the accused
被告向原告第二次答辩
rejoinder
被害人 victim
被害人的诉讼代理人
victim's agent ad litem
被上诉人 respondent; the
appellee
被申请人 respondent
被申请执行人 party
against whom execution is filed
被执行人 person
subject to enforcement
本诉 principal action
必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation
变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord
辩护 defense
辩护律师 defense attorneylawyer
辩护人
defender
辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense
evidence
辩论阶段 stage of court debate
驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim
驳回请求 denydismiss a motion
驳回上诉、维持原判
rejectdismiss the appeal and sustain the original
judgementruling
驳回诉讼 dismiss an actionsuit
驳回通知书 notice of dismissal
驳回自诉
dismissreject a private prosecution
驳回自诉裁定书
ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case
补充答辩 supplementary answer
补充判决 supplementary
judgement
补充侦查 supplementary investigation
不公开审理 trial in camera
不立案决定书 written
decision of no case-filing
不批准逮捕决定书 written
decision of disapproving an arrest
不起诉 nol pros
不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal
of accusation by the court
财产保全申请书
application for attachment; application for
property preservation
裁定 order;
determination （指最终裁定）
裁定管辖 jurisdiction by
order
裁定书 order; ruling
裁决书 award
采信的证据 admitted evidence
查封 seal up
撤回上诉 withdraw appeal
撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit
撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file
撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and
remand the case ro the original court
for
retrial
出示的证据 exhibit
除权判决
invalidating judgement （for negotiable
instruments）
传唤 summon; call
传闻证据
hearsay
答辩 answer; reply
答辩陈述书
statement of defence
答辩状 answer; reply
大法官 associate justices; justice
大检察官 deputy
chief procurator
代理控告 agency for accusation
代理申诉 agency for appeal
代理审判员 acting
judge
代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the
bail pending trial with restricted liberty of
movi
ng
弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure
当事人陈述 statement of the parties
当庭宣判
pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court
地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction
地区检察分院
inter-mediate People's Procuratorate
第三人
third party
调查笔录 record of investigation
定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence
later on a fixed date
定罪证据 incriminating
evidence; inculpatory evidence
冻结 freeze
督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge
独任庭 sole-judge bench
独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against
impairment of civil action
对席判决 judgement
inter parties
二审 trial of second instance
二审案件 case of trial of second
insurance
罚款 impose a fine
法定证据
statutory legal evidence
法定证据制度 system of
legal evidence
法官 judges
法警 bailiff;
court police
法律文书 legal instrumentspapers
法律援助 legal aid
法律咨询 legal consulting
法庭辩论 court debate
法庭调查 court
investigation
法庭审理笔录 court record
法庭审理方式 mode of court trial
法庭庭长 chief judge
of a tribunal
法院 court
法院公告 court
announcement
反诉 counterclaim
反诉答辩状
answer with counterclaim
反诉状 counterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect
附带民事诉讼案件 a
collateral civil action
附带民事诉讼被告 defendant
of collateral civil action
复查 reexamination;
recheck
复验 reinspect
高级法官 senior judge
高级检察官 senior procurator
高级人民法院 Higher
People's Court
告诉案件 case of complaint
告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint
告诉申诉庭
complaint and petition division
工读学校 work-
study school for delinquent children
公安部
Ministry of Public Security
公安分局 public
security sub-bureau
公安厅 public security
bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous
regions and cities under
direct jurisdiction
of central government
公开审理 trial in public
公开审判制度 open trial system
公示催告程序
procedure of public summons for exhortation
公诉案件 public-prosecuting case
公诉词 statement
of public prosecution
公证机关 public notary
office
共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction
管辖
jurisdiction
国际司法协助 international judicial
assistance
海事法院 maritime court
合议庭 collegial panel
合议庭评议笔录 record of
deliberating by the collegiate bench
和解
composition; compromise
核对诉讼当事人身份 check
identity of litigious parties
恢复执行
resumption of execution
回避 withdrawal
混合式诉讼 mixed action
基层人民法院 basic People's
Court
羁押期限 term in custody
级别管辖
subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different
levels
监视居住 living at home under
surveillance
监狱 prison
检察官 procurator
检察权 prosecutorial power
检察委员会
procuratorialprosecutorial committee
检察院
procuratorate
检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of
procuratorate
简易程序 summary procedure
鉴定结论 expert conclusion
经济审判庭 economic
tribunal
径行判决 direct adjudication without
sessions; judgement without notice
纠问式诉讼
inquisitional proceedings
拘传 summon by
force; summon by warrant
拘留所 detention house
举报 informationreport of an offence
举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi
决定书
decision
军事法院 military procuratorate
开庭审理 open a court session
开庭通知 notice of
court session
勘验笔录 record of inquest
看守所 detention house
可执行财产 executable
property
控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings
控诉证据 incriminating evidence
控诉职能 accusation
function
扣押 distrain on; attachment
扣押物 distressdistraint
宽限期 period of grace
劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute
arbitration
劳改场 reform-through-labor farm
劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office
类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval
of analogical sentence
累积证据
cumulative evidence
立案报告 place a case on
file
立案管辖 functional jurisdiction
立案决定书 written decision of case-filing
立案侦查
report of placing a case on file
利害关系人
interested party
临时裁决书 interim award
律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's
written authentication
律师事务所 law office; law
firm
律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer
免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty
民事案件 civil case
民事审判庭 civil tribunal
民事诉讼 civil action
民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law
扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police
派出法庭 detached tribunal
派出所 police
station
判决 judgement; determination
判决书 judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）
旁证 circumstantial evidence
陪审员 juror
批准逮捕 approval of arrest
破案 clear up a
criminal case; solve a criminal case
破产
bankruptcy; insolvency
普通程序 generalordinary
procedure
普通管辖 general jurisdiction
企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation
of a business corporation
起诉 filing of a
lawsuit
起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute;
institution of proceedings
起诉状 indictment;
information
区县检察院 grassroots People's
Procuratorate
取保候审 the bail pending trial
with restricted liberty of moving
缺席判决
default judgement
人民调解委员会 People's Mediation
Committee
认定财产无主案件 cases concerning
determination of property as qwnerless
认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning
determination of a citizen as
incompetent or
with limited disposing capacity
上诉 appeal
上诉人 appellant
上诉状 petition for appeal
少管所 juvenile prison
社会治安综合治理
comprehensive treatment of social security
涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests
涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings
涉外刑事诉讼
foreign criminal proceedings
申请人 applicant;
petitioner
申请书 petition; application for
arbitration
申请执行人 execution applicant
申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity
申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision
神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence
神示制度 ordeal system
审查案件 case review
审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest
审查起诉阶段
stage of review and prosecution
审理通知书 notice
of hearing
审判长 presiding judge
审判长宣布开庭
presiding judge announce court in session
审判管辖 adjudgementtrial jurisdiction
审判监督程序
procedure for trial supervision
审判委员会
judicial committee
审判员 judge
审问式诉讼
inquisitional proceedings
生效判决裁定 legally
effective judgementorder
胜诉方 winning party
省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate
失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death
实（质）体证据 substantial evidence
实物证据
tangible evidence
实在证据 real evidence
示意证据 demonstrative evidence
视听证据 audio-
visual evidence
收容所 collecting post; safe
retreat
首席大法官 chief justice
首席检察官
chief procurator
受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate
family
受理 acceptance
受理刑事案件审批表
registration form of acceptance of criminal case
受送达人 the addressee
书记员 court clerk
书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules
书证 documentary evidence
司法部 Ministry of
Justice
司法机关 judicial organizatons
司法警察 judicial police
司法局 judicial bureau
司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of
provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under
direct
jurisdiction of central
government
司法协助 judicial assistance
死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a
retrieve
死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial
review of death sentence
死刑复核权 competence
for judicial review of death sentence
送达
service of process
送达传票 service of
summonssubpoena
送达诉状 service of bill of
complaint
搜查 search
诉 sue; suit;
action; lawsuit
诉前财产保全 property attachment
prior to lawsuit
诉讼 litigation; lawsuit;
sue; action
诉讼保全 attachment
诉讼参加人
litigious participants
诉讼代理人 agent ad litem
诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of
claim
特别程序 special procedures
提起公诉
institute a public prosecution
铁路法院 railway
court
铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate
庭审程序 procedure of court trial
通缉
wanted for arrest
投案 appearance
退回补充侦查
return of a case for supplementary investigation
委托辩护 entrusted defense
未成年人法庭 juvenile
court
无行政职务的法官 associate judge
无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due
cause
无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not
guilty ”
物证 material evidence
先予执行申请书
application for advanced execution
先予执行
advanced execution
刑事案件 criminal case
刑事拘留 criminal detention
刑事强制拘留 criminal
coercivecompulsory measures
刑事审判庭 criminal
tribunal
刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings
刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law
刑事自诉状 self-
incriminating criminal complaint
行政案件
administrative case
行政审判庭 administrative
tribunal
行政诉讼 administrative proceedings
行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law
宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of
disappearance and death
宣判笔录 record
of rendition of judgement
选民资格案件 cases
concerning qualifications of voters
询问证人
inquirequestion a witness
训诫 reprimand
讯问笔录 record of interrogation
询问犯罪嫌疑人
interrogate criminal suspect
言词证据 verbal
evidence
要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena
一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and
binding
一审 trial of first instance
一审案件 case of trial of first instance
应诉通知书
notice of respondence to action
有罪判决
sentence; finding of “guilty”
予审 preliminary
examinantion; pretrial
原告 plaintiff
院长
court president
阅卷笔录 record of file review
（by lawyers）
再审案件 case of retrial
再审申请书 petition for retrial
责令具结悔过 order to
sign a statement of repentance
债权人会议
creditors' meeting
侦查阶段 investigation stage
侦查终结 conclusion of investigation
征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the
plaintiff and defendant
证据 evidence
证据保全 preserve evidence
证据保全申请书 application
for evidence preservation
证人证言 testimony of
witness; affidavit
支付令 payment orderwarrant
知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal
执行程序 procedure execution
执行逮捕 execution of
arrest
执行和解 conciliation of execution
执行回转 recovery of execution
执行庭 executive
tribunal
执行异议 objection to execution
执行员 executor
执行中止 discontinuance of
execution
执行终结 conclusion of execution
指定辩护 appointed defense
指定仲裁员声明 statement of
appointing arbitrator
中级人民法院 intermediate
People's Court
中途退庭 retreat during court
session without permission
仲裁 arbitration
仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant
仲裁裁决 award
仲裁申请书 arbitration
仲裁申诉人
claimant; plaintiff
仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal
仲裁委员会 arbitration committee
仲裁协议
arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration
仲裁员 arbitrator
主诉检察官 principal procurator
助理检察官 assistant procurator
助理审判员
assistant judge
专门法院 special court
专门管辖 specific jurisdiction
专属管辖 exclusive
jurisdiction
追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal
responsibility
自首 confession to justice
自诉案件 private-prosecuting case
自行辩护 self-
defense
自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional
evaluation of evidence
自侦案件 self-
investigating case
最高人民法院 the Supreme
People's Court
最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's
Procuratorate
最后裁决书 final award