初三英语家教课件
英国研究生留学-租房合同范本下载
附件：教案正文
第一部分
上次课中存留的问题
（1）
几分之几表述方法：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母）
你举的两个例子比较特殊，
二分之一一般说 a half 就好了。
四分之三一般都说 three
quarters
三分之一：one third
三分之二：two
thirds（注意有复数）
第二部分
重点词汇
1 luck 幸运的
fortunate不幸的
2 close closed关着的 close亲近的 open
开着的，开放的
3 come out 出版come up with想到 come along
一起来，出现
4 on time in time
5 realize
6give sb a ride 他经常搭我去学校
7 break down
损坏break off中断停止 例句：他故事讲到一半突然不讲了
我上学迟到是
因为自行车坏掉了
8 invite sb to do
9wake (sb)up
10 take off
11get dressed
12 show up
13 sell out 苹果卖光了 注（主动表被动）
14 so that so…that such …that 如此……以至于
so that”为了”引导目的状语或结果状语 she got up early so that
she could catch the bus.
she was so sad that
she couldn’t say a word.
15 escape flee from
从 逃跑 ，避开
第三部分看图填词技巧：
看图填空要谨记，
观察图画仔仔细，
词汇语法牢牢记，
下笔填词先三思，
戒掉粗心和大意，
短文高分包满意。
One
afternoon Mr Jackson was walking in the park. Some
time _1__,
he felt a little _2_.He saw a chair
under a big tree,and wanted to sit
on it for a
__3__ .Just then he saw a man walking _4_ it. It
_5_that
he wanted to sit on it ,too. Mr
Jackson began to_6_ to the
he saw Mr Jackson
run to the chair, the man began to run ,__7_. But
Mr Jackson ran_8__and took the seat man came
was
a worker of the came to hang a_9_ .Look
at the
board ”WET PAINT”, Mr Jackson was
very_10_
Mr. Zhang is a retired
worker. He retired last year at the age of
sixty. Since he needn’t go to work, he grows a
lot of on the
terrace(阳台), and
most of his time taking care
of them.
One winter , after he got up at 7:00, he felt
very even
with his warmest coat on. He at
the thermometer(温度计), was
10 ℃ below
zero. “Oh, my God. My flowers!” Mr. Zhang said
to . “I still feel cold with thick clothes
on. The flowers must feel
cold, . They would
be frozen to death. What should I do? Should I
give them warm clothes? Oh, no, --flowers
don’t wear clothes.” Mr.
Zhang thought and
thought, finally he up with an idea. He
went back into the room and got some hot
water, and then he poured
the water onto the
flowers. “Now, you will be warm enough.” Mr.
Zhang said to the flowers. After an hour, to
his , the flowers were
all dead!
第二篇
It was late last Monday, but Tom was
still 1 TV in
his room. There was a
wonderful football match on
TV. 2
excited(激动的)he was! That night
he 3 go to
bed until twelve o'clock.
The next morning,
it was a 4 to eight. It was too
late for
Tom to get to school 5 time. But he was still
in bed.
When Tom 6 school, it was
eight. The teacher was
already beginning her
lesson. As soon as Tom came into the
classroom, she got 7 and said,“What time
is it now,
Tom?”Tom felt sorry and could say
8 .
In English class, he 9 a test. As
he didn't know
the lessons at 10 , Tom
failed his English test.
1．watching 2．How 3．didn't 4．quarter
5．on 6．reached
7．angry 8．nothing 9．had
10．All
第四部分
过去分词专项练习
过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上
讲，表示动作已经完成；
从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词
形
式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如 fallen leaves
落叶
retired workers 退休工人 。过去分词主要起形容词或副词
的作用,表示被动、完成
”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、
表语等。选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是
其逻辑主
语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下：
一、 表语:
1． The cup
is broken.
2． The door remains locked.
3． She looked disappointed
二、
定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置 ，告诉他们
单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容
词作定语时，通常置
于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去
分词短语作
定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。
1. We needed much more
qualified workers. ( 单个过去分
词作定语)
2. The
girl dressed in white is my daughter. (
过去分词
短语作定语)
3. Is there
anything
unsolved?
There is
nothing
changed here since I left this town.
(如果被修饰的词是由everysomeanyno+thingbodyone 所
构成的
复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分
词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)
4. This is a state-owned factory.
This
is a newly built building.
Advertising is a
highly developed industry.
(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰
的名词前作前置定语)
三、
宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：
1） see, hear, find
,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动
词
He found his
hometown greatly changed when he came bac
k
from
abroad.
He once heard the song sung
in German.
Every thought the match lost.
2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：
He’s going to have his hair cut.
She had
her foot injured in the fall.
When you
talk, you have to at least make yourself
und
erstood.
Please keep us informed
of the latest developments.
(
请让我们了解最新的发展情况。)
四、 状语：
The trainer
appeared, followed by six little dogs.
Once
seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,
Seen from the hill, the park looks very
beautiful = When
it is
seen from the
hill, the park looks very beautiful.
Given
more time, we could do it much better. = If we
wer
e given
more time, we could do it much
better.
语法演练
一、 考查过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。有时过去分
词前也可加上连词when,
while, if, unless,
though等。过去
分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句子中的主语,表示被动或完成意义。
例如:
1. ________ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most
famous un
iversities in the United States. A.
Being founded B. It
was founded C. Founded
D. Founding
2. ________ time, he'll make a
first-class tennis player.
A.
Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
Unless ________ to speak, you should remain
silent at th
e conference.
A. invited
B. inviting C. being invited D. having
in
vited
Generally speaking, _____
according to the directions, t
he drug has no
side effect.
A when taking B when taken C
when to take D when to b
e taken
二、
考查过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语,其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词或代词,表示一个被
动或
完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。3. Prices of da
ily goods
________ through a computer can be lower than
store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C.
been bought D. buying
4. The Olympic Games,
________ in 776 B.C., did not incl
ude women
players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be
first played C. first played
D. to be first
playing
三、 考查过去分词作补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时,逻辑主语是其前面的宾语,表示一个被
动或完成的动作。例如:
5. The murderer was brought in, with
his hands ________
behind his back.
A.
being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
四、 考查过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语,其主语通常是人,表示主语所处的状态或表示
主
语对某事的感觉,意思是某人)......的而现在分词作表语时,
其主语通常是物,表示
主语的特征,意思是“令人......的”。常
用作表语的过去分词有: interested,
moved, discouraged, am
used, astonished,
surprised, frightened, excited, moved,
inspired, tired, worried, hurt, crowded, gone,
broken,
dressed, wounded, pleased,等等。例如:
6. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________
from my fr
iends.
A. separated B. spared
C. lost D. missed
另外,有些以过去分词形式出现的词,其词性和意思都已发
生了变
化,须引起同学们的注意。例如:
7. ________ the
general state of his health, it may take
him a
while to recover from the operation.
A. Given
B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
“Given”在此处是介词,意思是“在......的情况下;考虑到”。
答案:1-5 CDBCD 6-7 AA
为了让你开动脑筋,不盲目猜题,本练习题中也包括其它非谓语动词
形式的习题。
1. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I
can't make mysel
f________. A. understand B. to
understand C. understanding
D. understood
2. The workers want us________ together with
them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
3. What's the language________in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected
his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being
followed D. Having been
followed by
5.
Most of the people________ to the party were
famous scie
ntists.
A. invited B. to
invite C. being invited D. inviting
6. He
was disappointed to find his suggestions________.
A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be
turned down D. to turn
down
7. Do you
know the boy________ under the big tree?
A.
lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
8.
-Good morning. Can I help you?
-I'd like to
have this package________, madam.
A. be
weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
key: 1-8 DCBBA BDD
1 He told me that
he_his homework at home.
forgotten B. had
forgotten C. has left left
2 I think the
_invention is a mobile about you?
A. helpful
helpul lest helpful
3 This is _that most
of the Chinese people become excited.
A such
good news B so good a news C so a good news Dsuch
a good
news
4 It was such an _joke that
everyone felt really_.
A
embarrassing;embarrassed B
embarrassed;embarrassing
C
embarrassed;embarrassed D embarrassing
;embarrassing
5 When did you _? I’ve _for two
months
A be married;been married B get
married;been married
C be married;married D
get married;got married
作业
选择正确的时态
1 We __________out by that time that
he_________ a thief for a longtime.
A. had
found, had been B. had found, was
C.
found, had been D. found, was
2. It
so happened that they________ the novel before.
A. had read B. would read C.
were reading D. read
3. She________ for
nearly two hours.
A. kept talking
B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D.
kept to talking
4. Spring_______ after
winter.
A. comes B. came
C. has come D. had come
5.-I hear some
noise in the next room.
-Oh, yes. Your
sister_______ there.
A. cries B. is
crying C. cried D. was crying
6. All
the students__________ to plant trees and there's
nobody in the classroom.
A. go B. will
go C. have gone D. wound go
7. Stop!
A little boy_________ the street.
A. is
crossing B. crosses C. crossed
D. has crossed
8. The girl________ to milk
since last winter.
A. learns B. learned
C. has learned D. would learn
9.
What__________ to you this morning?
A.
happens B. is happened C. happened D.
was happened
10. -The old man looks healthy.
-Yes. He________ some running after he gets
up.
A. does B. did C. has done
D. will do
11. She didn't pass the exams
because she________ her lessons well.
A.
wasn't prepared B. wasn't been prepared
C. hadn't prepared D. was preparing
12.
This story_______ in a faraway village in Europe
many years ago.
A. is happened B. was
happened C. happened D. has been
happened
13. -Mr King came back to our
village.
-Really? For what?
-The
old man________ the noise in the city.
A. is
hating B. hates C. was hating D. has
hated
14. His father ________ for a week.
A. died B. will die C. has been died D. has
been dead
15. My mother is ill. I _______stay
at home and look after her.
A. has to B.
must C. would D. have to
书面表达，看图写话，每空一词：
（一）
One day my
brother was 1 a kite. Suddenly it
rained
2 . He had to 3 flying his kite. The
kite and his clothes were wet.
A
4 minutes 5 the rain 6 and the
sun
7 out. He flew his kite 8 . He put his
clothes on the line(线)to make them 9 .
How 10 the boy was!
（二）
1．One
1 day, Li Ping, a boy of eight years, saw
an
old man when he was on his way to school.
2．Li Ping lifted his umbrella(雨伞)for the man.
But he
wasn't 2 enough to 3 the man's
head with the
umbrella.
3． 4 could he
do it? Suddenly he had a
good 5 .
4．He
6 the man and asked 7 the stick.
5．He
8 the stick from the man and tied it to the
umbrella.
6．He 9 go to school until
he sent the man to his
home. He might be 10
for school, but he felt very happy.
（三）
It was 1 o'clock in the
morning, but Jim was
still 2 . His mother
came in
and 3 him 4 .
It seemed
there was 5 wrong with him. Jim told his
mother he had a headache.
His
mother asked him 6 to go to school, and to see
a doctor.
At the doctor's, the doctor
looked
him 7 carefully. He had a bad cold,
but it's nothing
serious. He gave Jim some
pills and told him to have a
good 8 .
At home after he 9 some medicine, Jim went
to 10 .