优品课件之2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总(良心出品必属精品)
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优品课件
2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总
2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the
matter?
短语：
1. have a cold感冒
2. have a
stomachache胃疼
3. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
4.
too much 太多
5. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
7. see a dentist 看牙医
8. take one’s temperature量体温
very hot
感到很热
10. have a fever发烧
11. take breaks 休息
12. in the same way 用同一方式
13. go to a
doctor看医生
along 沿着……走
the side of the
road 在马路边
for help 大声呼救
17. get off下车
t thinking twice 没有多想
a heart problem
有心脏病
20. take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院
one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
22. to one’s
surprise出乎……意料
23. agree to do sth.同意做某事
24. thanks to 多亏；由于
25. in time 及时
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a life 挽救生命
into
trouble 陷入困境
28. think about 考虑
29. right
away 立刻；马上
30. fall down摔倒
31. get some
rest 多休息
hit on the head 头部受伤
33. feel
sick感觉不舒服
34. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难
35. be interested in 对……感兴趣
36. be used
to习惯于……
37. take risks (take a risk)冒险
e
of 由于；因为
39. run out (of )耗尽
40. be ready
to do sth.准备做某事
41. cut off切除
42. get out
of从……出来
oneself 受伤
problems breathing
呼吸困难
in climbing 登山运动
46. be in control
of掌管
47. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
48. make
a decision 做决定
up doing sth.=stop doing sth.
放弃做某事
sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do
sth. 看见某人做了、常做某事
句型：
’s the matter with
you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
= What’s
the trouble with you?
2. ―What did you do on
the weekend?
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―I
played computers games.
3. ―I have a headache
and I can’t move my neck.
―It doesn’t sound
like you have a fever.
4. ―What should I do?
―I think you should lie down and have rest.
need to take breaks away from the computer.
6.
If you head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go
to a doctor.
真题演练：
1.(广东中考)To keep
children safe, we _____ put thethings like knives
and
medicine away in our house.
A. may
C. can D. might
2.（自贡中考)―Did you make the
kite______ , kids?
―No, our uncle made it for
us.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves
3. (东营中考)―Have you read the book Harry Potter?
―Sure. Eric is also ____ it and we become
friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid
of
C. serious about D. interested in
4.
(x疆中考)I used to ____ newspapers and watch TV after
dinner. But now
I’m used to ____ a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking
C. reading;
taking D. reading; take
5.（泰州中考）The energy
from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will
never _____．
A. come out B. put out
C.
carry out D. run out
6. (泸州中考)You should ____
smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A.
put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
7.
(济南中考)―Did you watch the soccer game last night?
Our school team
won the game in the last
minute!
―Yes. I was ____ excited ____ I could
not fall asleep.
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A.
as; as B. so; as
C. too; to D. so; that
8.(孝感中考)―Is Jack in the next room?
―Well,
it’s hard to say. But I heard him ____ loudly when
I passed by
just now.
A. speak B. to speak
C. spoken D. speaking
Unit 2 I’ll help to
clean up the city parks.
短语：
1. clean up打扫
2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
out分发
4.
come up with=think of think up想出；提出
off 推迟
a plan 制定计划
some notices制作通知单
out分发
up 打电话；征召
10. used to曾经……；过去……
11.
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
12. help out with 帮助
13.
at the age of...在……岁时
14. try out 参加；选拔
15. at the same time同时
16. put up举起；张贴
17. be busy with 忙于
lucky 更不幸运的
19.
be worried about担心
about 思考，考虑
doing
sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…
their free time
在他们的空闲时间
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money筹钱
out of 用完
25. take after看起来像
up 修理
27. give away赠送；捐赠
28. be similar
to...与……相像
29. set up建起；设立
30. make a
difference to …对……产生影响
to do sth. 过去常常做某事
32.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友
difficulties trouble problems(in) doing sth.
able to do sth. 能够做某事
35. be excited
about 对……很兴奋
eer as自愿担任……
strong in 擅长
38. work out解决；实现
wishes最好的祝福
sb.
sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物
句型：
1.I’d
like to help homeless people.
could help to
clean up the city parks.
volunteers there a
week to help kids learn to read.
4. I’m making
some signs to put up around the school.
语法：
动词不定式的用法：
(1)作宾语：would like to do
sth.常见动词有want, help, learn, hope, decide,
volunteer, expect等
(2)作宾语补足语：asktell sb.
to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help, want, tell,
invite,
expect
(3)作目的状语 “为了，目的是…”:To get a good job,
we must work hard.
=We must work hard to get a
good job.
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(4)作后置定语:Reading is a good way to learn
English.
(5)“疑问词 +不定式”结构做宾语：
I don’t know
what to do. Please tell me how to do it.
真题演练：
1. (苏州中考)― Jack，why have you decided ______
Chinese folk music as
a course?
― To learn
more about Chinese culture.
A. take B. taken
C. taking D. to take
2.(绵阳中考)How kind you are!
You always do what you can _____ others.
A.
help B. helping C. helps D. to help
3.
(阜新中考)The policeman often tells us ______ across
the road when
traffic light is red.
A. not
to go B. not go C. don’t go D. didn’t go
4.
(襄阳中考)―I think you should stop _____ him in
English.
―I see. He can’t understand English
at all. Let me try in French.
A. talking to B.
to talk to
C. talk to D. to talking to
5.
(绥化中考)It’s our duty _____ our hometown clean and
beautiful. We
must do something for it.
A.
keeping B. keeps C. to keep
6.(青海中考)―Would you
please help me _____ the invitations to all my
friends?
―Sure. You’d better let me know
their phone numbers.
A. make up B. clean out
C. give out
7. (泉州中考)We teenagers should _____
the old and offer our seats to them
on buses.
A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for
8.
(青岛中考)They heard the party was _____ because of
the exam.
A. put on B. put up
C. put off
D. put down
9(自贡中考)When you feel helpless and
, just remember you are not in the
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world because your friends are
around you.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; alone
10. (黄冈中考)―What should we do
for the disabled children in the
Children’s
Home?
―You’re supposed to a study group to
help them.
A. take up B. fix up
C. set up
D. stay up
Unit 3 Could you please clean your
room?
短语：
1. take out the rubbish倒垃圾
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. fold one’s
clothes叠衣服
4. sweep the floor擦地板
5. make
one’s bed整理床铺
6. clean the living room 打扫客厅
7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
8. go to the
movies 去看电影
9. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
10.
get a ride 搭车
11. work on 从 事
12. help out
帮助摆脱困难
13. at least 至少
14. be angry with
sb. 生某人的气
15. clean and tidy 干净整洁
16.
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. no problem 没问题
18. solve the problems解决问题
19. throw down
扔掉
20. in front of 在……前面
21. come over 过来
22. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
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23. all the time 一直
24.
all day 整天
25. shout back 大声回应
26. share
the housework 分担家务
27. in surprise 惊讶地
28.
neither of 两者都不
29. as soon as 一……就……
30.
hang out闲逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32.
lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
33. hate to do sth.
讨厌做某事
34. try not to do sth.尽量不做某事
sb.
to…邀请某人去……
36. have a test 考试
37. help
with 帮助做……
38. a waste of time浪费时间
39. in
order to为了
40. get good grades 取得好成绩
41.
provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
42. mind doing
sth. 介意做某事
43. depend on依靠
44. do chores
做家务
45. as a result 结果
46. take care of
look after照料
47. do one’s part in尽某人的职责
48. agree with同意
p children’ s
independence发展孩子的独立性
50. be unfair for sb.
对某人不公平
句型：
1. Could you please clean your
room?
2.―Could I go out for dinner with
friends? ―Sure, that sound be OK.
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3.―Could we get something to
drink after the movie? ―No, you can’t.
4. The
earlier kids learn to be independent, the better
it is for their
future.
Unit 4 Why don’t
you talk to your parents?
短语：
1. too much
太多
sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out 闲逛
4. after-school class 课外辅导班
5. got into a
fight with 与……打架
6. go to sleep 睡觉
7.
write sb. a letter给……写信
8. call up 打电话
9.
so that以至于
10. be good at 擅长于
11. have a
fight with 与……打架
12. look through 仔细检查；翻看
13. be angry with 生某人的气
14. work out 解决
15. get onalong with 和睦相处
16. refuse to do
拒绝做某事
17. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
18.
all the time 一直
19. communicate with 与……交流
20. make sb. angry 使某人生气
21. next time 下一次
22. study for a test 复习备考
23. leave sth.
atin…把某物忘在某地
24. not …anymore 不再
25. give
sb. pressure 给某人施加压力
26. get better grades
取得更好的成绩
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27. play
sports 做运动
28. cut out 删除
29. have a quick
dinner 匆匆吃饭
30 pare…with…把……与……比较
31. keep
on doing 坚持做某事
32. think of 想到
33. worry
about 担心
34. agree with 同意
35. in my
opinion 在我看来
句型：
1.―What’s wrong? ―I am
really tired because I studied until midnight.
2. I got into a fight with my best friend.
don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
4. You could write him a letter.
5. You
should call him up.
3. You should talk to him
so that you can say you’re sorry.
5. Although
she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
Unit 5 What
were you doing when the rainstorm came？
短语：
1. at the time of 当……的时候
2. wait for 等待
3. go off 发出响声
4. pick up 接电话
5. take
a shower 洗浴
6. at that time 在那时
7. feel
like 感觉像是
8. pieces of wood 木块
9. make
sure 确认，核实
10. make dinner 做晚饭
11. beat
against 敲击
12. have fun 玩得高兴
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13. fall sleep 进入梦乡
14.
die down 逐渐变弱
15. wake up 睡醒
16. in a mess
凌乱
17. clean up 打扫；清除
18. break…apart
把……折断分开
19. each other 互相
20. in times of
在……时期
21. take photos 拍照
22. play the
piano 弹钢琴
23. turn on 打开
24. right away 立刻
25. have a look 看一看
26. by the side of
在……一边
27. walk by 路过
28. make one’s way to
赶往
29. be helpful for 对……有帮助
30. the rest
of 其余的
31. in silence沉默；无声
32. take down
拆掉；摧毁
33. at first 最初
34. tell the truth
说出实情
35. get killed 被杀；丧命
36. have trouble
doing做……有困难
37. point out 指出
38. as well 也
39. call out 呼叫
句型：
1.―What was the
girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?
―She
was doing her homework.
2.―What were you doing
last night?
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―I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
3.
―Why did you call so many times? ―I needed help
with my homework.
4. When you called, I was
taking a shower.
5. While you were sleeping, I
called Jenny and she helped me.
Unit 6 An old
man tried to move the mountains.
短语：
1.
try to do 努力做
2. work on 致力于
3. continue
to do 继续做某事
4. take away 带走
5. think about
思考
6. a little bit 一点儿
7. give up 放弃
8. agree with 同意
9. instead of 替代
10.
for example 例如
11. neither of 两个都不
12.
most of 大多数
13. for the first time 首次
14.
look like 看起来像
15. in fact 事实上
16. turn…
into…把 变成……
17. be able to 能够
18. become
interested in 对……感兴趣
19. keep doing 持续做某事
20. once upon a time 从前
21. make a dress
打扮
22. fall in love with 爱上
23. stop doing
停止做某事
24. get married 结婚
25. think of 想起
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26. all over the
world 全世界
27. make a plan 计划
28. go to
sleep 去睡觉
29. go out 出门
30. find out 发现
31. get lost 迷路
32. be made of 由……制作
33. lead sb. to …把某人带到……
34. put on 穿上
句型：
1. How does the story begin?
2.
What happened next?
3.―So what do you think
about the story of Yu Gong?
―I think it’s a
little bit silly.
4. It doesn’t seem very
possible if you work hard.
5. As soon as the
man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family
could
continue to move the mountains after he
died.
6. This story reminds us that you can
never (knowsee) what’s possible
unless you try
to make it happen.
7. The new couple were so
happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they
got married.
Unit 7 What’s the highest
mountain in the world?
短语：
1. square
kilometer 平方千米
2. as … as 一样……
3. one of…
……之一
4. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
5. as far
as就……而论
6. run along 延伸；贯穿
7. of all
the…在所有的……之中
8. weather conditions 天气条件
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9. take in 吸收
10.
risk one’s life 冒生命危险
11. in the face of 面对
12. give up 放弃
13. the forces of … ……的力量
14. reach the top 登顶
15. even though
16. at birth 出生时
17. up to到达(某数量、程度等)
18. run over 跑过去
19. walk into 走路时撞着
20. fall over 跌倒
21. take care of 照顾
22. die from 死于
23. cut down 砍到
24. in
the future 将来
25. jump out of 从……中跳出
26.
stop doing sth.停止做某事
27. put…into…把……放入
28. in danger 处于危险
t…from…保护……免受……伤害
句型：
1.―What’s the highest mountain in the
world?
―Qomolangma?
2. ―How high is
Qomolangma?
―It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
3.
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in
the world.
4. China has the biggest population
in the world.
5.―A baby panda cannot see.
―An adult elephant weighs many times more than
this panda.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure
Island yet？
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短语：
1. think of 考虑
2. go out to sea 出海
3.
full of 充满
4. grow up 长大
5. put down放下
6. at least至少
7. hurry up赶快
8. arrive
on到达
9. lose one's life丧生
10. bring back带回
up 放弃
12. cut down 砍伐
13. not long
after that 不久之后
14. run towards 跑向
15. a
piece of 一块……
16. leave behind 留下
17. go
to the movies 去看电影
18. think about考虑
19.
more than多于
20. science fiction科幻小说
21.
can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
22. one...the
other...(两者中）一个...另一个...
23. sound like 听起来像
24. fight over为……而争辩
25. study abroad出国留学
26. on the radio通过收音机
27 e to realize
逐渐意识到
28. ever since自从
29. such as 例如
30. belong to属于
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31. each other 彼此
32. one another 彼此
33. has been to 去过
34. one of the
most...最……的……之一
35. find out找到;发现
36.
introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
句型：
1.―What’s
it like? ―It’s fantastic.
2.―Have you read
Little Women yet?
―No, I haven’t.
3. ―Have
you decided which book to write about yet?
―Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading
it. It was really good.
Unit 9 Have you ever
been to a museum？
短语：
1. space museum太空博物馆
2. history museum历史博物馆
3. art museum美术博物馆
4. water park水上公园
5. amusement park娱乐公园
6. take the subway
7. have a great
time玩得高兴
8. learn about 了解
9. lead to导致
10. put up搭起
11. in the future 将来
12.
different kinds of 不同种类的
13. encourage sb. to
do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
14. social group 社会团体
15.
think about 考虑
16. make tea 沏茶
17. a
couple of 几个
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18.
most of 大多数
19. take a ride 兜风
20. arrive
at 到达
21. thousands of数以千计的
22. take a
holiday 度假
23. on the one hand... on the other
hand一方面……另一方面
24. three quarters of 四分之三
25. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难
26. at
night 在夜晚
27. during the daytime 在白天
28.
wake up醒来
29. all year around一年到头
30. be
close to 靠近
31. be far from 远离
句型：
1.
―Have you ever been to a science museum?
―Yes,
I have. No, I haven’t.
2. Me, neither. Let’s
go to one tomorrow.
3. ―Let’s go somewhere
different today.
―OK. Where do you want to go?
4. ―How are we going to get there?
―We can
take the subway.
5. It’s really interesting,
isn’t it?
6. It’s a great way to spend a
Saturday afternoon.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike
for three years.
短语：
1. have a yard
sale庭院拍卖
2. give away 捐献
3. bring back 带回
4. not…anymore 不再
5. in need 需要
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6. a couple of 三两个
7. a bit有点儿
8. check out查看；观察
9. board
game棋类游戏
10. grow up 长大
11. clean out打扫
12. no longer不再；不复
13. play with 玩
14.
next to 紧挨着
15. part with 与……分开
16. as for
至于
17. to be honest说实在的
18. do with 处理
19. even though 即使
20. at least至少
21.
millions of成千上万的
22. search for寻找
23. used
to do sth.过去常常做某事
24. stay the same 保持不变
25. according to依据
26. a symbol of 一个……的象征
27. during the summer holiday 暑假期间
28. in
one’s opinion依……看
29. across from对面；对过
30.
in order to 为了
句型：
1. ―How long have you
had that bike over there?
―I’ve had it for
three years!
2. ―Why? It’s so old.
―Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
3. ―Have you ever played football?
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优品课件
―Yes, when I was a little, but
I haven’t played for a while now.
真题演练：
1.(济南中考)―Oh, no！We are too late.
Thetrain________.
―Well,we'll have to catch
the next train to Beijing.
B. left
C.
will leave D. has left
2. (河北中考) Wow! You
_____ dinner! Let’s eatnow.
A. cook cooking
C. will cook D. have cooked
3. (广东中考)
Betty _______ hard since last term. That’s why her
exam
results are so good!
A. has worked B.
will work
C. worked D. was working
4.(云南曲靖中考) ―Doyou know when Nick is leaving?
―He________ for half an hour.
leave B.
left
C. has left D. has been away
5.(甘肃中考)
In the past few years there ___________ great
changes in my
hometown.
A. had been B.
have been
C. were D. are
6.(四川南充中考) ―Look!
Your teacher Miss White is over there.
―No, it
can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing.
A. has
gone B. has been
C. went D. will go
7.(北京中考)It's nice to see you again. We _____
each other since 2014.
A. won't see B. don't
see
C. haven't seen D. didn't see
8.(天津中考)―What a nice watch! How long _____ you
_____ it?
―For just two weeks.
A. will;
buy B. have; had
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优品课件
C. were; havingD. did; buy
9.(达州中考)―Please
look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.
―Wow, they are fantastic!
A. have kept B.
have bought
C. borrowed D. kept
10.(呼和浩特中考)I'm looking after Tom today. He's
been in my house____
8:00 this morning.
A.
at B. since C. for D. till
11.(临沂中考)Sleeping
is a popular way to relax ____ students.
A. on
B. among
C. aboutD. between
12.(兰州中考)The
fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ____ a new
one?
A. buy B. bought
C. to buy D. buying
优品课件，意犹未尽，知识共享，共创未来！！！
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