影的魅力所在，故C项正确。
6. 答案 D
解析 判断推理题。根据文章第四段“With a promise to her lover still
in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of
Melanie.”可知，她非常坚强，故D项正确。
7. 答案 A
解析 目的意图题。文章倒数第三段提到的几个例子正是为了证明倒
数第三段最后一句“The background made this film a true classic in the
epic genre.”，故A项正确。

(2018·课标全国Ⅱ)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less
for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some
data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’
s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who
say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of
13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27
percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger
children, ages 2－8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time
spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more
to closer to a half hour per session.
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to

counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and
tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic
reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of
parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it
comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,
compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more
books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who
set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists
loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make
their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or
bookstore.
8. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after－class activities.
D. Parent－child relationships.
9. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a
lot less for fun”？
A. In Paragraph 2.
C. In Paragraph 4.
A. E­books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E­readers are expensive.
B. In Paragraph 3.
D. In Paragraph 5.
10. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?

11. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask them to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。据本周一公布的a Common
Sense Media report报告显示，青少年和年幼的孩子们读书的乐趣大大
减少。文章从阅读的乐趣、 阅读的时间、阅读方式和父母对孩子阅读
的影响等角度展示了该报告的内容。
8. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段以及整篇文章可以看出这篇报道讲述
了孩子们的阅读乐趣，孩子 们的阅读时间，孩子们的阅读方式和父母
对孩子阅读的影响，故A项正确。
9. 答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the proportion(比例)who say
they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds
and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent
respectively today”可知，很少为乐趣而阅读的人的比例已经分别从
19 84年的13岁的8%和17岁的9%上升到现在的22%和27%。也就
是说，为乐趣而读书的人越来 越少了。
10. 答案 C

解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“... many parents still limit
electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time .”
可知，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是由于担心看电子屏幕的时
间越来越多会造成对孩 子们健康的伤害。故选C项。
11. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The most hopeful data shared in
the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and
important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.”可知，有明显的
证据 表明，父母以身示范，做榜样并给孩子们做重要指导，可以鼓励
孩子们多阅读。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·河南省天一大联考)Today, I weigh 150 pounds less than I did
three years ago. The weight loss __1__ with a compliment (称赞): “You
look great.”
My weight __2__ as my self­confidence sank under the burden of
being the mother of two children. And I __3__ I was failing at everything.
Before long, I was 180 pounds over my standard weight, and I felt __4__
was the only bright spot in my life.
One day after I returned to college, I was dressed in a suit for a(n)
__5__ with the head of the English department to __6__ my research
project, and the professor not only __7__ but also commented on it. It
was quite a __8__ from the jeans and T­shirts I usually wore to class.
“You look great，” he said, and I __9__ then that I wasn’t invisible(不
引人注目的). “I don’t look great，” I thought when he said that, “but

I’m sure I could.” I __10__ to challenge myself to attain my physical
best.
I began to exercise and eat less. __11__， the weight came off. I also
entered and __12__ in a weight loss competition. Having my picture put
in the local paper for the win was a great __13__ for a former fat woman.
I felt fantastic!
At my son’s graduation party, I publicly ate two pieces of ice cream
cake without feeling __14__. If I really want it, I eat it. Life is long, so
losing weight and keeping it off will be a __15__ project. Persistence(坚
持) is the only way to __16__ the goal.
For the first time in my life, I feel I’m __17__. Losing weight is
only the first of many __18__－right now I’m writing my first novel. If I
can lose weight, I can do anything!
The professor who gave me the __19__ to start my weight loss
would never have known that those three small __20__ would transform
a life.
1. A. met
C. agreed
2. A. declined
C. climbed
3. A. worried
C. pretended
4. A. food
C. study
5. A. acquaintance
C. competition
6. A. approve
C. cancel
B. began
D. dealt
B. swung
D. remained
B. guaranteed
D. declared
B. music
D. sleep
B. appointment
D. connection
B. exchange
D. discuss

7. A. noticed
C. confirmed
8. A. relief
C. recovery
9. A. proved
C. promised
10. A. refused
C. managed
11. A. Strangely
C. Surprisingly
12. A. stood out
C. showed off
13. A. pity
C. ceremony
14. A. confused
C. guilty
15. A. beneficial
C. worthwhile
16. A. achieve
C. promote
17. A. abandoned
C. embarrassed
18. A. results
C. goals
19. A. confidence
C. chance
20. A. tips
C. words
答案与解析
B. examined
D. identified
B. shelter
D. change
B. realized
D. remembered
B. learned
D. decided
B. Gradually
D. Interestingly
B. turned over
D. took over
B. tradition
D. pleasure
B. thirsty
D. satisfied
B. constant
D. temporary
B. recognize
D. set
B. generous
D. attractive
B. hobbies
D. rewards
B. excuse
D. evidence
B. gestures
D. suggestions

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位教授的称赞给了作者
开始减肥的信心，改变了她的生活。
1. 答案 B
解析 根据下文内容可知，作者减重始于一句称赞。
2. 答案 C
解析 随着“我”的自信心因为作为两个孩子的母亲的这一重负而
逐渐丧失，“我”的体重也一路飙升。
3. 答案 A
解析 “我”担心自己做什么都会失败。
4. 答案 A
解析 很快“我”就超出了标准体重180磅，“我”觉得食物是生活
中唯一的亮点。
5. 答案 B
解析 回到大学后的第一天，“我”穿着一套西装去赴与英语系主任
的约会。
6. 答案 D
解析 这次约会是要讨论“我”的研究项目。
7. 答案 A
解析 教授不但注意到了“我”的西装，而且还对此发表了评论。
8. 答案 D
解析 相比“我”通常穿上去上课的牛仔裤和T恤衫而言，这是一个

巨大的变化。
9. 答案 B
解析 那时候“我”才意识到“我”并非不引人瞩目。
10. 答案 D
解析 “我”决定挑战自己，去取得最佳的身体状况。
11. 答案 B
解析 “我”开始运动，并且吃的也更少了。逐渐地，“我”的体重
降了下来。
12. 答案 A
解析 “我”还参加了一个减重比赛并且在比赛中表现突出。
13. 答案 D
解析 “我”的照片被刊登在当地的报纸上，这对于一个曾经的胖女
人来说是一件极其开心的事情。
14. 答案 C
解析 在儿子的毕业聚会上，“我”当众吃了两块冰激凌蛋糕都没有
任何内疚感。
15. 答案 B
解析 生命很漫长，所以减重和保持体重将是一个永恒的工程。
16. 答案 A
解析 坚持是达到目标的唯一途径。
17. 答案 D

解析 “我”生平第一次感觉自己有魅力。
18. 答案 C
解析 减重不仅仅是“我”众多目标 中的一个，现在“我”正在创作
“我”的第一部小说。如果“我”能减重，“我”就能做任何事情。
19. 答案 A
解析 那个给了“我”开始减肥信心的教授永远都不会知道，那三个
小小的单词会改变一个人的一生。
20. 答案 C
解析 句意见上一题。tip“建议，小费”；gesture“动作”； word“词
汇，单词”；suggestion“建议”。这里指“三个小小的单词改变了
我 ”。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The world­known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a
friendship bridge __1__ (link) the Europe and Asian people. It is one of
the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most __2__
(value) tourist product in China. From the time Zhang Qian __3__ (open)
up the world-famous Silk Road during the Han Dynasty, until the collapse
of the Yuan Dynasty, it enjoyed __4__ history of about 1，600 years.
Silk Road with __4__ (it) 2，000 years history has witnessed the
historical changes and the progress of cultural __6__ (exchange) between
China and the Western countries. The section in China, many ethnic
cultures __7__ (include), is also as a jade belt. The peoples of these
ethnic groups such as Mongolians, Huis, Uygurs, Hazaks have
maintained their unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious

beliefs, __8__ form the soul of the Silk Road and attract many tourists to
visit. In fact, __9__ the Silk Road in the northwest of China, there are
another two trade roads in the southwest of China and by sea, which also
contribute __10__ (great) to the development of the world. They are
called the “Southern Silk Road” and the “Silk Road on the Sea”．
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10. ________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界著名的丝
绸之路的历史和它的重要性。文章 还提到了另外两条极大地促进世界
发展的贸易之路：南部丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。
1. 答案 linking
解析 考查非谓语动词。“__1__ (link) the Europe and Asian people”作
定语修饰bridge, bridge与link是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关
系。
2. 答案 valuable
解析 考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词形式。value“重视”是动词，
其形容词形式为valuable。
3. 答案 opened
解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语during the Han Dynasty可知，
句子使用一般过去时，且主语Zhang Qian与谓语动词open是主动关

系。故填opened。
4. 答案 a
解析 考查冠词。a history of表示“……的历史”。句意：它享有大
约1，600多年的历史。
5. 答案 its
解析 考查代词。句意：拥有2，000多年历史的丝绸之路见证了历
史的变化和中国与西方国 家文化交流的发展。此处指“丝绸之路的历
史”作定语，用形容词性物主代词。
6. 答案 exchanges
解析 考查名词。cultural exchanges“文化交流”，exc hange是可数
名词，根据语境可知，此处指中国和其他国家之间的文化交流，故用
复数。
7. 答案 included
解析 考查非谓语动词。include作定语，其逻辑主语 cultures与include
是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。
8. 答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“__8__ from the soul of the
Silk Road and attract many tourists to visit”是定语从句，先行词是“their
unique traditions and cultures, living habits and religious beliefs”，指物，
引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
9. 答案 besides

解析 考查介词。句意：实际上，除了中国西北 的丝绸之路，在中国
的西南有另外两条贸易路线……。besides表示“除……之外(还
有 ……)”，符合语境。
10. 答案 greatly
解析 考查副词。修饰谓语动词co ntribute用副词作状语。great是形
容词，其副词形式是greatly。
Ⅳ.短文改错
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After
supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the
kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to
watching them, my parents would to let me. They would say to us that
playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the
games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until
I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a
child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
答案与解析
1. 答案 Friday’s改为Friday
解析 考查名词。名词所有格作定语，强调与被修饰的词含有所有关
系或表示逻辑上的谓语关系 ；名词作定语，往往表明被修饰名词的时
间、地点、类别、目的或用途、材料或来源等。此处表示“星期 五晚
上”，并不是所有关系。
2. 答案 sort改为sorts
解析 考查名词。all表示三者或三者以上，修饰名词复数。sort 是

可数名词，故把sort改为sorts。
3. 答案 the改为a
解析 考查冠词。这里的意思为“作为一个孩子”，表达一种类别。
而且表示泛指概念，故在单 数名词前需要用不定冠词a。the表示特
指。
4. 答案 watching改为watch
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我要求多少次要去看(卡通
片)……。ask to do something“要求做某事”，用不定式作宾语。
5. 答案 would后的to去掉
解析 考查情态动词。would后跟动词原形，构成过去将来时。
6. 答案 us改为me
解析 考查代词。句意：他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称
代词，是对 “我”说，前面提到的是I，而不是we。
7. 答案 unwilling前加was
解析 考查动词短语。be unwilling to do sth. 意为“不愿意做某事，不情愿做某事”。unwilling是一个形容词，这里放在系动词be后作
表语。另外，本文介 绍的是过去的情况，主语是I，故要加上was。
8. 答案 for改为with
解析 考查介词。句意：我还是不愿意和他们一起玩游戏。play the
games with sb. 表示“和某人一块玩游戏”。
9. 答案 are改为were

解析 考查 时态。句意：直到我进入高中，我才意识到父母亲是多么
地正确。根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般过去 时。而且parents是
复数形式。
10. 答案 where改为when
解析 考查状语从句。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，父母教给我的
纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中 被证明非常有用。 “my parents taught
me ... I was a child”是定语从句。定语从句内部含有一个时间状语从
句。故把where改为when。