八年级英语下册第一单元课件
昆一中-国际助残日
-------------------------------------------
--------------------最新资料推荐------------------------
------------------------------
八年级英语下册第一单元课件
学生：
科目：
第 阶段第 次课 教
师：
时间：
20 年 月 日 时段 课题
八下 unit1
Whats the matter？ 教学目标
熟记本单元重点单词及相关短语；
重点、 难点 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法；
情态动
词 should 的用法； 考点及考试要求
询问某人的健康问题及遇到
麻烦的表达方法， 单项选择； 教学内容 Grammar focus
Section A
1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？ 出什么事情了？
【解析】 matter
‘ mtə(r)) n.问题； 事情 What s the
matter with you? =
Whats the trouble with
you? = What s wrong with you? 你
怎么了？ 【注】：
matter 和 trouble 为名词， 其前可加 the
或形容词性物主
代词 ， wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the
【2019 自贡 3】 18.
Whats the matter ______ Tom.
He is wet through.
1 15
His car ran _______ the river.
; in
into into 【用法】
用于询问某人有什么病或
某人遇到什么麻烦、 问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词 with 连用。
即：
Whats the matter with sb.?
= Whats your trouble?
= Whats up?
= What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with
you ? I have a bad cold. ( ) Whats ____
with you?① A.
trouble B. the matter
C. the wrong D. matter
( ) ② ______?
Nothing serious , but a bit tired.
Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that
all B. Is
there anything else C.
Whats this D. Whats the
matter with you
【2019 湖北孝感】 _________? I have a
headache and I dont feel like eating anything.
A. How
are you B. What can I do
for you C. Whats
the matter with you
D. How do you like it 【2019． 云南昆
明】 27. Whats
the matter with Tina?
_______________. A. She is away.
B.
She is cool. C. She has a sore throat.
D. She
should take some medicine 【拓展】 matter
的用法 (1) It doesnt
matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
( ) Im sorry
to break your pen.
_______ A. Thats right B. It
doesnt
matter C. Thank you 【2019 江苏徐州】 3. Please don’t <
/p>
----------------------------------------
-----------------------最新资料推荐---------------------
---------------------------------
throw
paper on the ground. ________，
I
won’t. A. Excuse me B. That’s
all right C.
Sorry D. It
doesn’t matter 【2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
17.－I have a
pain in my back. －
_____ . Youd better see a doctor. A.
Im sorry to hear
that B. Nothing serious
C. It doesnt matter 【2019 湖
北武汉】 39. Im very
sorry. I broke your tea cup.
__________. A. It doesnt matter
B. Youd
better not C. Take it easy
D. Its too
bad 【2019 四川广安】 26． Sorry, I’m
late
again． ______. A． Thats OK
B． It doesn’t
matter C． Good idea (2)
as a matter of fact= in fact
事实上, 实际上 2. I
have a cold 我感冒了 I have a
stomachache 我患胃痛
I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析 1】 have a
cold 受凉;感冒 have aan + 疾病名词
患病
(coldfevercough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛
have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧
have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a
stomachache 患胃
痛 have a toothache 患牙痛 have
a headache 患头痛
have a backache 患背痛 Mikes
sister _________________(not
have) a
stomachache.①【2019 曲靖中考】 I didnt sleep well
3 15
last night,
because I _____ a toothache . A. was
B. went C. had D. took 【2019
山东莱芜】 Tony,
Whats ___ matter with you?
I have _____
toothache. A. a; the
B. the; a C. the
D. the; 【解析 2】
back n 背； 背部 at the back of......
在......的后面
gocome back 返回 give back 归还
注意：
在英语中， 一部分表示身体部位的名词， 加上没名词 ache（疼
痛）， 可以构成合成名词。
如 headache头痛， toothache 牙痛 earache 牙痛等。
【解析 1】 too muchtoo manymuch too 短语 含义 用法
too
much 太多 后接不可数名词 例句 There is too much rain
these
days 修饰动词， 放在动词之后 Watching TV too
much is bad for
your eyes. too many 太多
后接可数名词复数 There are too many
things for me to
do every day. much too 太 ( ) Mr. Smith eats
______ food, so hes _____ fat. 修饰形容词或副词 Its
much too
cold in winter. A .much too;
too much B .too many;
much too C.
too much; too much D. too much much too
【2019 孝感】 Why are you so tired these days?
Well,
I have ________ homework to do. A.
too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
【2019 广西玉林】 The meat is ____
delicious.
Yes, but dont eat _____.
------
--------------------------------------------------
-------最新资料推荐-------------------------------------
-----------------
A. too much; too much
B. much too; too much C. too
much
much too D. much too; much too 【解析 2】 enough
的
用法 (1) adj.足够的， 充分的 修饰名词时， 可放在名词之前或
之后
enough time (2) adv. 足够地， 十分， 相当 修饰
,放在 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj.
+enough to do sth be strong enough to carry
the box. ( )
The boy isnt ___ to dress
himself.① A. old enough B.
enough
old C. old ( ) ②What do you think of the
lecture
of Li Yangs Crazy English? I
think its _____ , but
someone thinks its much
too _____. A. wonderful
enough;
bored B. enough wonderful; boring C.
wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful
; bored 5.
drink some hot tea with honey.
喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】 with ：
⑴prep 具有，
带有 , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
She is
a girl with long hair.
with （反）
without ( ) He has a sore throat . He should
______.
A. see a dentist B. drink
hot tea with honey C.
drink a lot of milk
D. eat nothing 【2010 宁夏 1】 25.
Would you like
some coffee? Yes, and please
get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.
A.
5 15
with
B. to C. of D. on 【2019 达州 3】 15. Which
would you prefer, coffee or orange juice?
Either
_________ OK, but I prefer coffee
__________milk in it.
, with B. is, to
C .is, with D. are, to 【2019
连云港】 30.
I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you,
Maggie? I prefer coffee
________ sugar.
A. than B. for
C. with D. to ⑵prep.
和......一起 I like to talk freely
with my
friends. ⑶ prep 用......，
表示使用某种工具
Cut it with a knife. 6.
see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看
牙医并且拍张 x 光。
【解析 1】 see a dentist = go to a dentist
看牙医
see a doctor = go to a doctor
看医生 【解析 2】 X-ray’eks rein.
X 射线； X 光 【2019
湖南湘西】 You are ill. You had better
___ the
doctor right now. A. look at B. see
C.
watch 【2019 四川成都】 33. Where did you go
yesterday, Rick?
I went to see a
______ because I had a cold. A. teacher
B. doctor C. reporter 7. What
should she do?
她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my
temperature?我应该量一下
体温吗？ 【解析 1】 should 应该
情态动词， 后跟动词原形， 表
示责任和义务 should not
=shouldnt 不应该 主语+
should shouldnt +
动词原形. .. You should lie down and rest.
--------------------------------------------------
-------------最新资料推荐-------------------------------
-----------------------
①你应该躺下休息一会儿。
You shouldnt t go out at night.②你晚上不应该出去。
You should _________ (lie) down and rest.① ( )
You ____ be q②uiet when you are in the reading
room. A.
should B. shouldnt C. can
D. cant 【 2019With dreams
and hard work,
anything amazing can be created. 山 西 】21.
A
country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also
have dreams.
A. may B. must C. should
【2019 安徽】 You _____ drive your
car so fast.
Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B.
shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt 【解析 2】
take ones
temperature 量体温 8. No, it doesnt
sound like you have a fever.
不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析 1】 sound like 听起来像，
后接名词或名词性短语
作表语。
It sounds like a
good idea. 【拓展】 感官动词+ like
feel like
摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像
taste like 尝起来像 You need to take breaks
away from the
computer. 你需要休息一下， 远离电脑。
9. You need to take break away from the
computer.你需要
远离电脑， 休息休息。
【解析】 need v
需要 ◆用于肯定句是实义动词 (1)
7 15
need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
(2) 人做主语， sb need
to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do
you need to drink more water?
( ) David
needs ______ a good rest. A. has B. to have
C. have D. having ◆用于否定句是情态动词 neednt =
dont
have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 (
)
① Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr.
Zhao? No,
you ______ .You may give it
to me tomorrow. A. neednt
B. mustnt
C. cant D. may not 【2019 湖南邵阳】 I
hand it in
today? No. you _____ . You can do it
tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t
C. needn’t 【2019 广东
广州】 I finish my homework
now?
No, you ______. You can go
home now. A. neednt B.
mustnt C.
shouldnt D. cant 9. I think I sat in the same
way
for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地
坐得太久了。
【解析】 without
doing sth. your head and neck still
hurt
tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还
疼的话， 就去看医生。
hurt h3：
(r)t v. (hurt h3：
(r)t) (使痛 ；
受伤) 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适， 使
用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
-------------------------------------------
--------------------最新资料推荐------------------------
------------------------------
My leg hurts. 11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No.
26 was going along Zhonghua Road .when the
driver saw an old
man lying on the side of the
road. 昨天上午 9:00 , 26 路公
共汽车正沿着中华路行驶， 这时，
司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析 1】 along down
相同点：
prep 顺着； 沿着 不同点：
along
强调顺着水平方向 down 指沿着下坡或
者往南走
【2019江苏南京】 My father has habit(习惯) of jogging
____ the Jinchuan Riverfor an hour in the
morning . A.
between B. along C.
over 【2019 襄阳】 29.---- Would
you mind turning
____ the light? Its too dark here.
---- OK. Wait a minute, please. A .
over B. on C.
off D. down 【解析 2】 see
（saw , seen） v 看见 see sb.
do sth 看见某人做某事
（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发
生） see sb. doing sth
看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发
生） 【2019 四川雅安市 1】 17. Andy
prefers _____ books to ____
TV. A.
reading; watching B. read; watch C.
looking; seeing D. look; see 【2019
湖北黄石 4】
Seeing their teacher ___ into the
classroom, they stopped ___
at once.
A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【解析
3】 lielaiv.
9 15
(laylei )躺 ； 平躺 lie lay lain v
躺下， (现在分
词 lying ). lie down 躺下
lie down and rest 躺
下休息 bus driver, 24-year-
old Wang Ping, stopped the
bus without
thinking twice. 公共汽车
司机，
24 岁的王平， 毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】 24-year-old 24
岁的 数词+名词+形容词构成复合
形容词， 在句中作定语， 用连字符后连接， 名
词用单数。
( )① Tom,____ boy, is the only
child of the family.
A. a five years
old B. a five-year-old C. a
five-
year-olds ( )② My brother has a _____ son.
A.
four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C.
four-year-old D.
four-year-olds 【2019 黑龙江绥化】
She is a _____ girl with two
big eyes.
A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C.
Six years old 13. He got off and asked the
woman what happened.
他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】 get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 【2019 江苏徐
州】
Dont forget to take your bag when you ___ the bus.
A. get off B. take off C. turn off D.
put off 【拓
展】 与 get 相关的短语：
get up 起床
get back 回来； 取回 get over 克
服； 度过 get on／
along well with 与相处融洽 get in a
word 插话
get to 到达 【2019 山东滨州 4】 32. So many
-
--------------------------------------------------
------------最新资料推荐--------------------------------
----------------------
problems! Im
tired. You should try to them by
yourself. You are not a child any longer. A.
get into B. get
off C. get on D.
get over 【2019 新疆乌鲁木齐 2】
27. If Ted can
_______ his difficulties, hell make great
progress. A. come over B. get over
C. get off
D. come out 14. But to his
surprise, they all agreed to go with
him.
但令他吃惊的是， 所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】 surprise
[sə’praɪz] ⑴v 使吃惊surprising adj.
令人吃惊的
surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.
be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to
do sth 做
某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that
从句 因...而惊讶
Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶 to ones
surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in
surprise 吃惊地
①__________________(使我吃惊的是）， he got
the first
prize in the exam. ②We are ____________at the
_____________news.(surprise) ( ) ③ ___his
surprise, she
succeeded in climbing up the
high mountain. A. At B.
To C.
In D. On 【2019 昭通】 I was very
surprised
when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A.
excited B. amazing C. relaxing D.
amazed 【2019 山东
东营市 4】 19. The fans were ____
to know the death of their
favorite singing
star Whitney Huston.
11 15
A. glad B.
angry C. excited D. surprised 【解析 2】
agree v (反)disagree agreement n 同意 (1)
agree with sb. 同
意某人 I agree with you. (2)agree
to do sth 同意做某事 ①
Do you agree with him?
No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.
( ) ②I
think English is more useful than Chinese. I dont
____ you. They are both useful. A. get on
with B. catch up
with C. talk with D. agree
with 15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and
the passengers
, the doctor saved the man in time.
多亏
了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
【解析 1】
thanks to 对亏； 由于 thanks to⑴为习语介词，
thanks 不可以改为
thank you， to 后也不接动词原形， 这
个短语表示原因， 意为由于、
多亏， to 表示感谢的对象 thanks
for ⑵， 意为因而感谢， for
强调为何而感谢， 其后可接名词或
v-ing thanks 相当于 thank
you ， 【2019 呼和浩特】 74. _____
her husband， she
has now become a famous film star. A.
Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D.
With the help
【解析 2】 on time 准时in time 及时
on time= at exactly
the right time.
准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一
致 in time = with enough
time to spare not late 及时（恰在
时间点上）
表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生 【记】
She didnt catch the
___________, so she couldnt arrive there
__________. 【短语】 at times=sometimes 有时 have
a good
--------------------------------
-------------------------------最新资料推荐-------------
-----------------------------------------
time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the
time 一直
at the same time 同时 by the time
到时候 for the first time
第一次 【句型】 Its time to
do sth =Its time for sth 是该
做某事的时间了 It
takes sb. some time to do sth 做
某事花费某人多长时间 s
【湖北岳阳】 I knew it was impossible
for me
__________(按时上班) when I missed the last bus.
【山
东东营】 Tom didnt go to school _____ this
morning because he
overslept. A. at
once B. on time C. by
accident D. at
present 【2019 湖北黄石 4】 The teacher hope
all of
us can hand ____ our homework ____ time
every day.
A. up in B. out; on
C. on; in D. in on 16. But
the driver
didnt think about himself.
但是这位司机完全没
有考虑他自己。
【解析】 think about
考虑； 认为 【短语】：
think about 考虑 think of 想起
think over 仔细考虑
think up = come up
with 想出 【谚语】 Think before you act 三
思而后行 (
) We need______________(想出) a plan. 17. Bus
No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road 26
路公共汽车在中华
路上撞到了一位老人 【解析】 hithitv. (hithit)(
用手或
器具） 击； 打 hit sb. 击中撞到某人 The ball hit
him in
the face. 18. Do you agree that people
often do not help others
13 15
because they do not want to get
into trouble? 人们常
常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。
【解析】 trouble’trʌbln .问题； 苦恼 get into
trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中
have trouble （in) doing sth 做某事有困难 【2019 大理】
That
is a monkey on his back. Lets help him.
A. He has a monkey
B. He likes playing
with the monky C. He is in trouble
D. He is good at studying 19. Jenny cut
herself . 珍妮伤着自
己了 【解析】 herselfh3:(r)’selfpron.
(she 的反身代词） 她
自己 【解析】 反身代词 (1)反身代词的构成 ◆一、
二人称的反身
代词 构成:形容词性物主代词+selfselves 构成 单数 myself
yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves ◆ 第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+selfselves 单数：
himself
herself itself 复数：
themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself=have fun
=have a good time 玩得高兴 teach
oneself=learn by
oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自
help
oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
【温州 3】 4. Ill
have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little
bit
nervous. Believe in ______ . Youre the
best in
our club. A. herself B.
myself C. yourself D.
--------------
-------------------------------------------------最
新资料推荐---------------------------------------------
---------
himself 【聊城 2】 28. ------ Jim,
please help ______ to some
bread .
------ Thank you. A.
himself .
B. yourself . C. herself
. 【广东八地市 4】
27. Boys, dont lose____ in playing
Angry
Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play
computer
games for a long time. A. himself
B. yourself C.
themselves D.
yourselves 20. Did you fall down ?你跌
倒了吗？ 【解析】
fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall
down 摔倒，
（强调滑倒， 摔倒， 指失去平衡而摔倒， 后接宾
语时， 应加上介词
from She fell down from her bike
fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。
The girl
fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from
the bike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell
into the
river. fall behind 落后 fall in love
with sb. 爱上某人
fall asleep 入睡 ( ) Its not
easy for Linda to _____ last
night, because
she was too excited. A. go to bed B.
fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over
【2019 湖北武汉】
35. What does the instruction say?
The colors in the
dress will _______ if you
use hot water. A. fall B. appear
C.
run D. shine 课后作业
15 15