新高一英语教师辅导课件
回家的诱惑剧情-大学辅导员工作总结
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学员编号：
年 级：高一
课 时 数：
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语
学科教师：
授课
类型
授课日
期时段
T 同步巩固 C
现在分词
教学内容
C 阅读巩固
词汇
key
words & expressions :
Foreign Language
Learning
1、犯罪，犯法
2、与其…宁愿
3、被尊重的感觉
4、企图做…
5、尊敬某人 某事(respectful)
6、把重点放在……
7、进入这个行业
8、性别问题
新邮票的发行
提出一个新的重要议题
9、技术术语
10、忙着做某事（occupied）
11、一本很容易的书
12、恰当地使用英语的范围不仅仅限于性别
方面。
13、随时代变化而变化
14、飞机上的空中服务员
15、坚持，坚决要求
16、(法律、协议)要求或强迫某人做某事
对……很感激
17、不和时宜
18、不再流行
19、很多
1、offend the
law
2、prefer to do… rather than do…
3、a
sense of being respected
4、attempt to do
something
make an attempt to do something
5、be respectful to towards sb.
be
respectful of sth.
6、layput place emphasis on…
7、enter the profession
8、issue of gender
the issue of the new stamp
raise a
new issue
9、technical term
10、be occupied
in doing sth. with sth.
11、a fairly easy book
12、Using English properly extends further than
gender.
13、change with the times
14、flight
attendant
15、insist on sth. that…(should)
16、 oblige sb. to do sth.
be obliged
to sb. for sth.
17、out-of-date
18、out of
style
19、quite a few
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20、对……起作用
21、向某人抱怨某事
22、小心轻放。
23、编一个借口
补上缺的课
24、词汇量大
25、万能药
26、有积极的影响
27、这药不起作用。（ work）
创造奇迹
28、暴露
29、输入文本数据
30、培养对足球的爱好
31、医治好某人的病
翻译
20、have an effect on…
21、complain to sb. aboutof sth.
22、Please
handle with care.
23、make up an excuse
make up the missed lesson
24、have a large
vocabulary
25、a cure-all for …
26、have a
positive effect on …
27、 The medicine doesn’t
work.
work wonders
28、expose… to…
29、input text datafigures
30、cultivate a
hobby for soccer
31、cure sb. of (病)…
1．risk vt．使受危险；担……风险
risk one’s life／risk
doing sth．
翻译：我们尊敬他，因为他冒着生命危险救了一个陌生人。
We
respect him for he risked his life to save a
stranger．
n．风险；危险
run／take the risk
of冒……危险 ．
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子。
He will run
the risk of losing his life to save the child． ‘
at risk处于危险中
2、explode vt．使爆炸
vi．爆炸
如果有地雷在车厢下爆炸，车马上就会停下。
If a mine
explodes under your car，the car will stop
immediately．
3．exception n．例外，破例，例外之物
我不喝酒，但今天是个例外。
I don’t drink，but today is
an exception．
4、injury v. n.伤害，侮辱
据报道，车祸中没人受伤。
No injuries were reported in
the traffic accident．
5、insist认定，坚持
insist that／insist on doing sth．
鲍勃认定你错了。
Bob insisted that you were wrong．
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我坚持你把香烟灭了。
I insist that you(should)put
out the cigarette right now．
6、inevitable
adj．不可避免的
英国最终加入单一欧洲货币是不可避免的。
It is
inevitable Britain will eventually join the single
European currency．
7．endurance
n．忍耐(力)，持久(力)，耐久(性)
游过英吉利海峡需要持久的耐力。
Swimming across the English Channel requires
great endurance．
1.
他用枪瞄准了敌军军官。(aim at)
He aimed the gun at the
enemy officer．
2．暖和的天气吸引我们去游泳。(tempt
v．)
The warm weather tempted US into going
for a swim．
3．她将她的少年时代描绘成一个充满幻想和发现的时期。(describe…as)
She described her children as a time of wonder and
discovery．
4．处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。(tend to)
People under stress tend to express their full
range of potential．
5．他估计这枚戒指值80美元。(value)
He valued the
ring at$$80．
6．泛光灯照亮了城堡。（1ight Up ）v．
The castle was lit up with floodlights．
7．听到这个消息，他大哭(大笑)了起来。（burst into）
At the
news，he burst into tears(1aughter)．
8．这棵枯树上爬满了昆虫。（be alive with）
The dead
trees is alive with insects．
9．汗珠不断从她脸上流下。(pour v)
Sweat poured down
from her face．
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现在分词学习
非谓语动词包括动词
不定式、动名词、动词现在分词和过去分词四种。顾名思义，这四种结构
在句中不能充当谓语成分。不定
式（to do …）、动名词（doing）、 现在分词（doing…）和过去分
词（done…
）能在句中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语这六种成分。
高考重点要求：
1、 掌握不定式、分词、动名词在句子中的作用
2、
区分不定式、分词作定语和状语的异同
3、
掌握不定式、动名词作宾语，不定式和分词作宾补的惯用结构
4、
注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态形式
5、
弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以确定非谓语动词的语态形式
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being being done
完成式 having done
having been done
一．现在分词的一般主动式：doing sth
A:定语
1) 放在名词前（单个现在分词）：remaining 20
dollars guiding principle an exciting film
（名词为
物，分词揭示名词的本质特征）
burning forests
（名词为物，分词表示名词动作的主动进行或发出）
an inspiring leader
（名词为人，分词揭示名词的本质特征）
working peasants
（名词为人，分词表示名词的动作的主动性，进行性或发出）
2)放在名词后（现在分词短语）：the girl reading in the
classroom.
B：表语 放在be 或系动词之后，相当于形容词 the
film is quite interesting .(主语为物)
C：宾语补足语
位于这些动词加宾语之后。
Seelook athearwatchfindlisten to
feel catch keep smell leavesetobservenotice count
send get ＋
宾语＋doing（现在分词）
The teacher left
the pupil standing aside.
She was heard
singing all the time.
She suddenly heard
someone knocking at the door.
When I entered
the room, I found him looking for something.
D: 状语：
1) 时间相当于after, before, when , while
状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动
作同时发生。
Stepping
carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down
by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）
Arriving at the station
, he found the train had gone.（之前）
He went out
, shutting the door behind him.（之后）
Walking
through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）
Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the
door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之
前。
Hearing
the news , they all jumped with joy.
Be
careful when crossing the street.
While
waiting for the train, I had a long talk with
Jane.
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Her husband died in 1999, leaving her
with two children .
Lying under the apple
tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .
Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided
to take a taxi.
There are a number of students
waiting to be examined.
He refused the offer ,
saying that this would be too expensive.
The
man feel and slipped, getting off the
bus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。
2) 原因（句首）
Being
short of money , I applied for the job.
Not
seeing John , I can’t tell you what he looks like.
3) 方式，伴随：
Singing a pop song in a low
voice, he came into the yard.
He stood by the
window , watching the children playing.
She
stopped as if expecting him to speak .
His
parents arrived late for one day, leaving their
children being hungry for a whole day.
4)
结果（后置）
She fell, only striking ,her head
against the rock. .
He spread a rumor ,
leading to a great confusion in class. It rained
heavily causing severe flood in that
region.
5) 条件
If traveling north, I asked where he
was .
6) 让步
knowing all this , they still
insisted on paying for the damage .
Many boys
, having had few advantages in their youth , have
yet great contribution to their country later.
Unless paying by credit card, he pays in cash
.
Though understanding no English , he was
able to communicate with them.
7) with +独立主格结构
She got to sleep , with the light still
burning.
The story is about a girl searching
for treasure.
We have got tall , with the
tree growing tall , too.
With Mr Brown taking
the lead, they decided to set up a trading
company.
He didn’t go to school , with his
mother being ill.
I played under a big tree,
with my father working in the fields.
二．现在分词的一般被动式being done
A: 定语（后置）
The
girl being interviewed now is the managers’
daughter.
The project being built now is of
great importance.
The bridge being built there
will be one of the longest ones in China.
This
is one of the most important experiments being
carried on in our lab.
B:
1)宾语补足语：
She found herself being warmly welcomed
everywhere.
He heard the question being hotly
discussed
He was very sad to see the trees
being cut down by the villagers.
Someone saw
her being taken to the operating room
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2)主语补足语.
He was seen being taken away by
the police.
I was kept waiting for another two
hours
C:
1) 状语：
being noticed by so
many people, she felt nervous, Not knowing what to
say.
Being supported by the people, they
continued struggling.
Being well taken care of
, she recovered quickly .
Not being seen by
anyone, he escaped.
2) with +独立主格结构
with
the questions being settled, we went home.
三．现在分词的完成主动式
A：状语
Having watered the
vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.
Having seen the film twice, he didn’t want to
go to the cinema with his wife.
Having done
his homework , the boy began to watch TV.
I
didn’t feel surprised, having expected all this.
Not having done it right, I tried again.
四．现在分词完成被动式
A：状语
Having been given
such a good chance, how could she give it up ?
Having been turned down many times, the young
men felt discouraged.
Not having been washed
in the correct way, the coat has faded.(褪色)
Having been told that some guests were coming,
she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
Having been badly injured in the car accident,
he had to stay in bed for at least three weeks.
五．插入语
frankly strictlygenerally
speaking, women work more carefully than men.
Judging from his accent, he must be the native
of Sichuan.
六．主语为物而分词主语是动作的执行者。
The
idea can be expressed using a single sentence.
七．当结果状语的分词的逻辑主语为前面整个句子。
European
football is played in 80 countries , making it the
most popular sport in the world.
八、动名词与现在分词的同与不同
动名词它在形式上与现在分词相同，都是在动词原形的词末加-ing。在现代语法中，这两种形式
同视
为“-ing形式”。这两种形式的另一个相同之处是：它们都是由动词变化而成的，它们都保留了
动词
的某些特征，它们都能带自己的宾语、状语，而构成动名词短语或是现在分词短语去担当句子
成分。例如
：
Speaking in the public, he will surely be
very cheerful .
（现在分词短语，作状语）他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。
She hates
speaking in the public.
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（动名词短语，作宾语）她不喜欢在公众场所讲话。
区别：
1、
动名词和现在分词都可以用于系动词之后作表语，区别方法是：
① 作表语的动名词与主语指的是同
一件事，此时系动词相当于“是”，通常把主语和表语的位
置互换，语法和意思不变，例如：
My hobby is swimming.可改为Swimming is my
hobby.
（可将原句中的主语与表语位置互换）
②
现在分词作表语主要用以说明主语的性质，不能与主语互换位置，例如：
The story
is interesting .不可改为：Interesting is the story.
2、 动名词和现在分词都可以用作定语来修饰名词，两者的区别在于：
动名词修饰名词时
主要表示该名词的用途，而现在分词修饰名词时性质、状态或动作等。试比
较：
① a
swimming boy和a swimming suit
前者的意思是“一个正在游泳的男孩”，即a boy who is
swimming,现在分词swimming
表示被修
饰名词boy的动作；而后者的意思是“游泳衣”，即a suit for
swimming,动名词swimming表示suit 的
用途。
② a
sleeping child 和 a sleeping car
前者的意思是“一个正在睡觉的孩子”，即a child who is
sleeping,现在分词sleeping 表示被修饰名
词 child
正处于的状态；而后者的意思是“卧车（被用来睡觉的车厢）”，即 a car which is used
for
sleeping,动名词 sleeping 表示car 的用途。
非谓语动词
1. ______ loud music in public is
against the law in the UK.
A. Play B.
Having played C. Playing D. Being
played
2. ---The light in the office is still
on.
---Oh, I forgot ______.
A.
turning it off B. turn it off C. to
turn it off D. having turned it off
3.
She looks forward every evening to ______ by the
peaceful lake.
A. being walked B.
having walked C. walk D. walking
4. More and more mainland high school students
are considering _______ universities in Hong Kong.
A. to attend B. having attend
C. to be attending D. attending
5. Please
remain _______ the winner of the prize will be
announced soon.
A. seating B.
seated C. to seat D. to be
seating
6. Victor apologized her _____ to
inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his
being not able B. him not to be able
C. his not being able D. him to
be not able
7. The day when Hong Kong returned
to China is well worth _______.
A. being
celebrated B. celebrating C. to be
celebrated D. celebrated
8. We agreed
_______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
9. In
fact _____ is a hard job for the police to keep
order in an important football match.
A.
this B. that C.
there D. it
10. ---Can I smoke
here?
---Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.
A. people smoking B. people smoke
C. to smoke D. smoking
11. In some
parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for
another hour.
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A. waiting B.
to wait C. wait D. to be
waiting
12. ______ the meeting himself gave
them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The
president will attend B. The president
to attend
C. The president attended
D. The president’s attending
13. The doctor
suggested ______ the instrument to treat her eyes.
A. her to use B. she using C. she
to use D. her using
14. Isn’t it time
you got down to _______ the papers?
A. mark
B. be marked C. begin marked D. marking
15. Have you ever lied to a good friend to
avoid _______ your friend’s feelings ?
A.
hurting B. to hurt C. being hurt
D. hurt
16. _____ better in the 2010 World
Expo is the duty of every citizen in Shanghai.
A. Being served B. Serving C.
Serve D. Having served
17. The doctor
insisted on one of the patient’s legs _______.
A. being cut off B. to
be cut off
C. having cut off
D. to have been cut off
18. ______ some more
vinegar in the dish and it might taste a bit
better.
A. Trying to put B. To try
putting C. Try putting D. Try to put
19. Mark often attempts to escape _______
whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A.
having find B. to fine C. to
have fined D. being fined
20. I’ve
worked with children before, so I know what ______
in my new job.
A. expected B. to
expect C. expects D. to be
expected
21. According to a recent U.S.
survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week
______ TV.
A. to watch B. to
watching C. watching D. watch
22. What surprised the king most was ______ to
meet his queen.
A. his not allowing
B. his not being allowed
C. his being not
allowed D. his having not been allowed
23. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he
always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride…
ride B. riding… ride C. to be
watching D. to have watched
24. He
pretended ______ the sky when his mother came in.
So she didn’t notice that he was crying just
now.
A. to watch B. watching
C. to be watching D. to have watched
25. _______ in trouble with his neighbors has
wasted him a lot of time and effort.
A.
Involved B. Being involved C. Involving
D. Having involved
26. Hearing the bad news
that her mother was killed in the accident, she
couldn’t help _______.
A. to cry
B. crying C. cried D. cry
27. As a new driver, I have to practice
_______ the car in my small garage again and
again.
A. parking B. to park
C. parked D. park
28. A Russian
official said Chinese cooperation was the key to
_______ the argument about Iran’s nuclear
work.
A. solve B. be solved
C. be solving D. solving
29. The man
admitted, after several hours of questioning,
_______ a wallet from the passenger.
A.
having stolen B. to have stolen C. being
stolen D. to steal
30. The library
needs _____ , but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned
C. to clean D. being cleaned
31.
_____ more laughter to your life is sure to make
you happier and healthier.
A. Adding
B. Added C. Add D. Being
added
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32. Eugene’s never willing to alter any
of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C.
argued D. having argued
33. I still
remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I
saw there.
A. to take B. to be
taken C. taking D. being taken
34. The discovery of new gene led to _______
the Nobel Prize.
A. his to win B.
his won C. him to win D. him
winning
35. Each time he sees the nice picture
sent by his French pen-friend, he feels like
______ a trip to Paris to
visit the Eiffel
Tower.
A. to make B. making
C. made D. make
36. One of the most
important problems of today is _______ jobs to the
unemployed.
A. having given B. what to
be given C. how to give D. to have given
37. ---What’s made you so upset?
---
________ my mobile phone in the department store.
A. Lost B. Losing C. Because
of losing D. To lose
38. With each
individual doing his part, we will be well on our
way to ______ the waste problem.
A. solve
B. be solving C. being solved D.
solving
39. Tom knew he would certainly get
_______ if he was late home.
A. shout at
B. to shout at C. shouted at D. to
be shouted at
40. Attention must be paid to
_______ the jewelry shop _______.
A.
prevent…being robbed B. preventing…being
robbed
C. prevent… to be robbed D.
preventing…to be robbed
41. I had great
difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu
in that restaurant.
A. find B.
found C. to find D. finding
42. ______ into a first-rate university was
what her parents wished for.
A. The girl’s
admitting B. The girl was admitted
C. The girl to admit D. The girl’s
being admitted
43. The bird was so lucky that
it just missed _______.
A. being caught
B. to be caught C. catching D. caught
44. Can you imagine the best boy in the class
________ in the final examination?
A. to
cheat B. cheating C. to be
cheating D. to have cheated
45. ---Robert
is indeed a wise man.
---Oh, yes. How often
I have regretted _______ his advice!
A. to
take B. taking C. not to take
D. not taking
46. I don’t think ______
possible to master a foreign language without much
memory work.
A. this B. that
C. its D. it
47. Mr. Read made up
his mind to devote all he had to _______ some
schools for poor children.
A. set up
B. setting up C. have set up D.
having set up
48. ______ from the job for a
long time makes my father have a sense of loss.
A. Retire B. Retiring C.
Have retired D. Having retried
49. At
the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______
could be heard outside the classroom.
A.
opened and closed B. to be opened
and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close
50. Because of the
unexpected changes, they put off _______ us a
reply.
A. to give B. giving
C. being given D. given
1-10
CCDDB CBCDD
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11-20 ADDDA BADDB
21-30
CBCCB BADAA
31-40 ABDDB CBDCB
41-50
DDABD DBBCB
篇章练习：(取材于初三首字母填空)
（一）
The next day, it’s time 1 (run) the city
or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The
office members must work hard, too. After all,
in a few years, there will be 2 Election Day.
Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock
Holmes? Holmes is a character 3 (create)by
British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His
books were so popular that Holmes soon became “
4
(famous) detective in the world”. What do
you need to be a good detective? The movie
Sherlock Holmes
will show you.
In this
movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man,
Lord Blackwood. Together with his best
friend
Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan 5
(control)the world with black “magic”. Most
of
us are not as intelligent 6 Holmes. But we
can also work out mysteries
7 our own.
8 we have to do is to follow some simple
rules.
Keys：to run; another; created; the most
famous; to control; as; on; All
（二）
Rule No. 1: Justice (正义) is most
important.
1 smart he
or she is, the most important quality for a
detective is being
good. In the movie, Lord
Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very
intelligent. The difference is
2 Lord
Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things.
Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.
Rule No. 2 Have sharp eyes.
Every bad man
tries to cover up 3 he did. But not all
things can be covered up easily. A good
detective can discover clues hidden at crime
scenes 4 sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can
simply
look at a man’s personal information
5 age and habits simply by looking at his
footprints.
Rule No. 3: A good assistant is a
great help.
6 Holmes has
knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry,
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan
botany(植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr
Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also
have
someone to help you, especially if you
don’t know as much as Holmes.
Rule No. 4:
Logic is the key.
A good detective never
jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues
7 (put) together,
you’d better think
carefully. If you can’t work it out immediately
don’t be worried or anxious. Just take a
deep
breath and concentrate on 8 (think). Logic
can help you discover missing clues.
Keys: No
matter how;that;what;with;like;Even though;are
put;thinking;
(三)
How can I win a Nobel Prize for
writing? Here is the secret from this year’s
winner: make it short,
keep it real, and work
hard.
Canadian author Alice Munro,82,
(award)the 2013 Noble Prize in the literature(文学).
She
is known for her short stories about
personal relationship of ordinary people, usually
women. Munro was
born in a farmer family in
Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot
of physical work __2_____a
young girl.
But
she decided 3 (be)a writer when she was
turns her hard childhood into great
writing
ideas. The story Dear Life, for example, opens
with a description of the neighborhood in __
4___Munro grew up.
Besides , she talked
about her poor relationship with her mother in
many of her stories,
____5____Lives of Girls
and Women and Friend of My Youth.
Since she
published her first book in 1968, Munro has won
many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her
biggest honor. But Munro doesn’t see herself
as a talented writer.
“I’m the opposite of a
writer with a quick gift. I don’t grasp it very
readily(轻而易举地) at all, the
“it” being _ 6___
I’m trying to do,’ she said.
Do you dream of _
7___a writer while sadly admitting you are not
that talented? Munro has a tip for
you: use
notebooks and write a lot.
“I have lots of
notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy(蹩脚的)
writing,” she said .But it helps her
sort out
her mind. Stories would just be working in my head
for so long_ 8__ when I started to write I was
deep into them.”
awarded 2. as
ng
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching
plan