新课标版英语选修七(课件)45分钟2高考调研精讲精练
加拿大留学生林俊-申请书格式
45分钟单元测试(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Whizzfizzing Festival
One of the “Home
Counties” to the north and west of London,
Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling
Chiltern Hills, its pretty
villages, and the
muchloved children’s author Roald Dahl.
The
writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate
Factory, The
Witches, Matilda and The Big
Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the
Whizzfizzing Festival—which will transform the
markettown of
Aylesbury into all kinds of
music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.
Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival,
this year’s event will
celebrate a broad range
of children’s films and bring to life some of its
bestloved characters—from Alice in Wonderland
and the Gruffala to The
Big Friendly Giant and
Harry Potter.
Things to see and do
The fun
and festivals start at 11 a．m. with a colourful
children’s
parade. More than 650 local school
children and teachers, many in fancy
dress,
will march through the town carrying giant
carnival puppets (木偶),
with thousands of
audiences lining the streets to watch.
The
parade will be followed with a range of
childfriendly
activities and workshops held
in venues across the town.
Don’t be late for
the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County
Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald
Dahl movie in the Old
Court House, and watch
leading children’s authors, including Julian
Clary, give readings in the Market
Square.
CBeebies’ children’s chef Katy
Ashworth will once again be
cooking up a storm
with her interactive.
Concoction Kitchen,
located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre.
Little chefs will have lots of opportunities
to get involved with preparing,
cooking—and
best of all, tastingKaty’s fabulous recipes.
With handson arts and crafts workshops,
storytelling sessions, live
music, a fancy
dress competition, street theatre and more, there
is
something for everyone.
For more
information, visit：http：www. aylesburyvaledc. gov.
ukcylesbury－whizzfizzing－festival-
inspired－roald－dahl
1. Who is Whizzfizzing
Festival intended for?
A. Children.
C. Publishers.
B. Film stars.
D.
Children’s authors.
2. Which film was made
from Roald Dahl’s work?
A. Gruffalo.
C.
Alice in Wonderland.
A. Various.
C.
Boring.
4. What type of writing is this
text?
A. An exhibition guide.
C. An
announcement.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Whizzfizzing
Festival
节日的一些有关情况和主要活动。
1. 答案 A
B. An
art show review.
D. An official report.
B.
Harry Potter.
D. The Big Friendly Giant.
B. Global.
D. Ordinary.
3. Which of
the following best describes Whizzfizzing
Festival?
解析 判断推理题。由“The parade will be
followed with a range of
child-friendly
activities and workshops held in venues across the
town.”
可推知Whizzfizzing Festival是面向孩子们的，故选A项。
2. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由第二段中“The writer who
penned Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory, The
Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is
the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing
Festival”可推知，The Big Friendly
Giant是来自Roald
Dahl的作品，故选D项。
3. 答案 A
解析 判断推理题。由倒数第二段“With
hands-on arts and crafts
workshops,
storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress
competition,
street theatre and more, there is
something for everyone.”可知，在这个
节日中，有各种各样精彩纷呈的活动
，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的
东西，所以这个节日是多方面的，故选A项。
4. 答案 C
解析 判断推理题。这篇文章主要介绍了Whizzfizzing
Festival节日
的一些有关情况和主要活动。是一则布告，故选C项。
If
you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay
rise or
promotion, the solution could be
simple—eat the same food as they do.
Psychologists have discovered managers are
much more likely to
instantly trust us if we
choose the same dishes as them.
During
experiments, discussions over wages and work
conditions
were much more successful if both
sides chose to snack on the same
treats. And
shoppers were much more likely to buy a product
advertised
on TV by someone eating a similar
kind of food to them at the time.
The reason
is thought to be so－called similarity attraction
theory—where people tend to like others who
have similar tastes or
habits to themselves.
But this is believed to be one of the first
studies
highlighting the role of food in this
relationship. Researchers at Chicago
University in the US conducted a series of
experiments to examine food’s
role in earning
trust.
In a test, participants were told to
watch TV—where someone
pretending to be a
member of the public praised a certain product.
The
volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to
nibble (咬), while the TV people
ate either a
Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results
showed viewers were much more likely to express an
interest in buying the product if the TV
showed the other person eating a
Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in
food consumption
is not a sign of whether two
people will get along, we find consumers
treat
this as such. They feel more trusting of those who
consume as they
do. It means people can
immediately begin to feel friendship and develop
a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易)
from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist
Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already
known
that wearing similar clothes could instantly
create trust. But this
was the first report
that food had the same effect. She said, “This is
really interesting. It makes sense as people
feel they have common
ground and can trust the
other person. That means negotiations are more
likely to be successful.”
5.
According to the passage, customers are likely to
buy a product from a
dealer who ________．
A. has the same taste as them
B.
advertises his products on TV
C. reduces the
price of his products
D. pays attention to the
quality of his products
6. The experiments
conducted by researchers at Chicago University
show
that ________．
A. food plays an
important role in earning people’s trust
B.
bosses like employees that have the same taste as
them
C. people who have similar tastes to
their boss’s earn more
D. people have less
interest in buying products advertised on TV
7. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People who eat similar food are more likely
to trust each other.
B. People will get along
with each other if they like to eat similar
things.
C. The effect of wearing similar
clothes hasn’t been proved by
researchers.
D. People are more likely to make friends with
those wearing the same
clothes as them.
8.
Which of the following sayings can be an example
of the similarity
attraction theory?
A.
Honesty is the best policy.
B. All good things
come to an end.
C. Birds of a feather flock
together.
D. Where there is a will, there is a
way.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 心理学家发现，和经理们(乃至陌生人)吃同样
食物的人更容易即刻获得他们的信任。也就是谚语所说的，“人以群
分，物以类聚。”
5. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“... shoppers were
much more likely
to buy a product advertised
on TV by someone eating a similar kind of
food
to them at the
time.”可知，顾客很可能从味道相同的经销商那里
购买产品。故选A项。
6. 答案
A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers at Chicago
University
in the US conducted a series of
experiments to examine food’s role in
earning
trust.”可知，美国Chicago
University研究表明食物在赢得人
们的信任方面起着重要的作用。故选A项。
7.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“... this was the first
report that
food had the same effect. She
said, “This is really interesting. It makes
sense as people feel they have common ground
and can trust the other
person. That means
negotiations are more likely to be
successful.”可知，
吃相似食物的人更容易信任对方。故选A项。
8. 答案
C
解析 推理判断题。通览全文内容可知，本文主要讲吃同样食物的人
之间更容易彼此信任，
由此可知C项“人以群分，物以类聚”正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2018·课标全国Ⅱ)If you are already making
the time to exercise, it
is good indeed! With
such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find
the
time to work out. __1__ Working out in the
morning provides additional
benefits beyond
being physically fit.
Your productivity is
improved. Exercising makes you more awake
and
ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the
day. __2__
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head
start. __3__ If you work
out in the mornings,
then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning
benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
__4__ Studies found that people who woke up
early for exercise
slept better than those who
exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes
you, so it is more difficult to relax and have
a peaceful sleep when you
are very excited.
__5__ If you work out bright and early in the
morning, you will be
more likely to stick to
healthy food choices throughout the day. Who
would want to ruin their good workout by
eating junk food? You will
want to continue to
focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of
benefits to working out, especially in the
mornings.
Set your alarm clock an hour early
and push yourself to work out! You
will feel
energized all day long.
A. You will stick to
your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in
the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear
for 4－10 hours after exercise.
F. After you
exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout
the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise
regularly, or you’re doing it now,
then listen
up!
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四
条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
1. 答案 G
解析 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容
“晨
练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨
练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承
上启下句。G项中“then listen
up！(那么请仔细听！)”很好地起到了承上启下的作用。
2. 答案 E
解析
根据上一句“Exercising makes you more awake(锻炼能让你更
清醒
)”，E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4～10个小时。)是对上
一句的进一步解释。
3. 答案 F
解析 空前句子是本段的主题句，说“晨练是新陈代谢的开始”。空
后句子说“如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处”，
F项(锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧
卡路里。)是空后句子的根据，空
后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。
4. 答案 B
解析 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼
的人睡得更好。B项(你的
睡眠质量提高了。)是对后面内容的总述。
5. 答案 A
解析
根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the
morning,
you will be more likely to stick to
healthy food choices throughout the
day. (如果你在
早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选
择。)”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，
是主题句，起到
统领下文的作用。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2019·济南外国语学校质检)I went with some colleagues
from my
office for a dinner in a very popular
local restaurant. It was __1__
business time
and the restaurant was packed. We __2__ found a
table in a
corner for three of us.
As soon
as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning
boy
__3__ the floor with all the plates he was
carrying. There was __4__ and
no one was
saying or doing anything. In a flash I remembered
my __5__
many years ago. Once, I __6__ in the
airport because I had rushed there
on my own
on an empty stomach. I was picked up and taken
care of by
two __7__. Now this was my chance
to __8__ it forward.
I ran to the young man’s
side immediately, turned him on his back
and
screamed for someone to __9__ a hot drink. Soon
people started
asking if I was a doctor. I
said I was not, __10__ I was skillful at blacking
out (晕厥)．
The kid soon opened his eyes,
__11__ what had happened. I __12__
him by
saying it was OK and I had had a __13__
experience. He had not
eaten anything. I held
the __14__ drink to his mouth till he finished it
and
sat with him till he felt OK. By then the
__15__ had arrived. I asked her
to give the
kid something to eat. I offered to pay.
The
manager was kind enough to refuse the __16__ and
agreed to
make sure the kid ate before
he went home. By the time all this was
__17__
it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn’t
__18__ anything
yet, so they decided to go
home.
I slowly walked home, not hungry
anymore, feeling __19__ for the
opportunity I
pay forward the __20__ I had received many years
ago.
1. A. peak
C. spare
2. A.
actually
C. eagerly
3. A. kicked
C. hit
4. A. silence
C. doubt
5. A. adventure
C. experience
6.
A. showed up
C. settled down
7. A.
friends
C. colleagues
8. A. pay
C. take
9. A. order
C. serve
10. A. and
C. because
11. A.
knowing
C. ignoring
12. A. reminded
C. answered
B. local
D. regular
B. finally
D. gradually
B. touched
D. swept
B. danger
D. tension
B.
flight
D. lesson
B. walked around
D.
passed out
B. strangers
D. relatives
B. return
D. put
B. buy
D. bring
B. so
D. but
B. wondering
D.
arguing
B. comforted
D. encouraged
13. A. memorable
C. similar
14. A. cool
C. sweet
15. A.
customer
C. waitress
16. A. payment
C. suggestion
17. A. up
C. over
18. A. prepared
C. received
19. A.
ready
C. grateful
20. A. kindness
C. inspiration
答案与解析
B. personal
D. common
B. refreshing
D. warm
B.
manager
D. doctor
B. reward
D. support
B. away
D. behind
B. demanded
D.
ordered
B. anxious
D. comfortable
B.
honor
D. service
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章，作者和朋友
去餐
厅吃饭的时候，突然一个男孩摔倒在地，作者立刻提供帮助。以前作
者晕倒的时候，有陌生
人曾提供帮助，作者想把这份善良继续传递下
去。
1. 答案 A
解析
根据后半句“... the restaurant was
packed”可知，餐厅里非常拥
挤，说明那是用餐的高峰期。
2. 答案 B
解析 由于饭店里非常拥挤，我们最终在角落里找到了吃饭的桌子。
3.
答案 C
解析 我们一坐好，就听见一声巨响，端着盘子打扫卫生的男孩撞到
了地板，发出了
巨大的声响，因为事出突然，所有人都保持安静。
4. 答案 A
解析
根据常识，当发生意料之外的事情时，我们通常都反应不过来，
会说不出话，故A项正确。
5. 答案 C
解析 根据下文描述可知，那是作者之前的一次经历。
6. 答案
D
解析 根据下句可知我空腹急急忙忙地前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人
的帮助，这一次我要把
这份善良传递下去。pass out“昏迷”符合语
境。
7. 答案 B
解析
这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到
陌生人的帮助。
8. 答案 A
解析 我想把这份善良传递下去。我想偿还别人给我的帮助。pay“偿
还”符合语境。
9. 答案 D
解析 句意：我立刻冲到男孩旁边，把他翻过来，大声喊人拿热水过
来。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。本句与“购买、服务、
命令”无关。
10. 答案 D
解析
上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but连
接上下文。
11. 答案 B
解析 男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生了什么事情。wonder“想知道”，
符合语境。
12. 答案 B
解析
男孩想知道发生了什么事情，我告诉他一切都没问题，我也有
过类似的经历。以此来安慰他。
13. 答案 C
解析 我告诉男孩我也有过类似的经历，安慰他说一切都没关系。
14. 答案 D
解析 根据第9空后“a hot drink”可知，我让别人把热饮料
拿过来，
现在让他喝下去。所以填形容词warm与上文的hot形成对应。
15. 答案
B
解析 根据16空前“The manager was kind enough to
...”可知，餐厅的
经理过来处理这件事情了。
16. 答案 A
解析
本句中名词payment与上文动词pay保持一致。
17. 答案 C
解析
“我”处理好这一切以后，时间已经很晚了，“我们”什么也
没有点，直接回家。使用be
over(结束)，表示我处理好男孩的事情。
18. 答案 D
解析 根据后句“我们直
接回家”可知，我们并没有在餐厅里吃东
西，所以使用动词order，表示“点菜”。
19. 答案 C
解析 对于有这样帮助他人的机会，我心怀感激之情。feel
grateful
for“对……感激”。
20. 答案 A
解析
根据上文可知我晕倒的时候也得到过别人的帮助，现在我有机
会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。
Ⅳ.语法填空
This happened a week ago. That
morning, I __1__ (accidental) got
on the wrong
bus to work because I was reading the news on my
phone. I
had to walk several __2__ (block)
back to my office on a path I had never
taken
before.
On the way, I met a man __3__ (sit) on
a beach, who looked very
unhappy, so I asked
him what was wrong __4__ him. He said his car
__5__ (steal) and he had no money to get to
the airport to meet his wife. I
told him I
could help him and asked him to wait there for me.
I went to
__6__ nearby bank and got some cash.
When I returned, the man was still
standing
there, watching me get close to him. When I gave
him the money,
he hugged me, thanked me, __7__
started crying! I wished him __8__
(safe) to get to the airport.
I
stopped at my usual restaurant for my breakfast
and, at the door, I
met __9__ (other) man who
politely said, “I don’t want your money, but
could you help me get some food？” I said yes
and paid for this man’s
order. I wished him a
good day.
I thought I was __10__ (luck) to
meet the two people who needed
help. I felt
glad to help them.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3.
________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10.
________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者帮助了两个
需要帮助的人，感觉自己非常幸运。
1. 答案
accidentally
解析 考查副词。修饰动词短语“got on”用副词。
2.
答案 blocks
解析 考查名词单复数。被several修饰，所以用名词复数。
3. 答案 sitting
解析 考查非谓语动词。sit与其逻辑主语a
man之间是主动关系，所
以用现在分词。
4. 答案 with
解析
考查固定用法。be wrong with“出毛病”，是固定用法。
5. 答案 had
been stolen
解析 考查时态。本句为宾语从句，主语采用一般过去时，从
句要使
用相应的时态，这里表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时，由于his
car与steal之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
6. 答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处泛指“附近的一家银行”，所以用不定冠词a。
7. 答案 and
解析 考查连词。他拥抱了我，感谢我，并且开始哭泣。根据句意可
知此处表示并列关系。
8. 答案 safety
解析 考查名词。作动词wished的宾语，用名词。
9. 答案 another
解析
考查形容词。这里表示“我见到另外一个人”，表示“另外
的”，故填another。
10. 答案 lucky
解析 考查形容词。作was之后的表语，用形容词。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Being a teacher is always believed
to be one of greatest
occupations, because
teachers make great contributions for the world.
Last week, I got a chance to experience
teaching students. Our school
asked us to
teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids
was so
happy that they gave me a warm welcome.
I teach them English and after
class, we
played games happily. We had a lot of funs
together. When I
returned back to school, I
missed the students so much. They like me but
some of them have kept in touch with me
ever since. I felt so proudly of
being a
teacher.
答案与解析
1. 答案 greatest前加the
解析
考查冠词。形容词最高级greatest前要有定冠词the。
2. 答案 for改为to
解析 考查介词。make contributions to(为……做贡献)为固定搭配。
3. 答案 us改为me
解析
考查代词。根据下文，此处说的是“我”，这里是人称指代错
误。
4. 答案
live改为living
解析
考查动词。此处要用现在分词living作定语，修饰名词kids，
与之是主动关系。
5. 答案 was改为were
解析
考查动词。主语是kids(孩子们)，是复数形式，故系动词相应
地用表示复数概念的were。
6. 答案 teach改为taught
解析
考查动词。本句讲的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去
时。
7. 答案
funs改为fun
解析 考查名词。名词fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
8.
答案 back去掉
解析 考查介词。return本身就有“返回”的意思，
back是多余的。
9. 答案 but改为and
解析
考查连词。句意：我喜欢他们，并且他们很多人还与我保持联
系。应该用并列连词and。
10. 答案 proudly改为proud
解析
考查形容词。系动词felt“感觉到”后接形容词作表语。