仁爱版初一英语上册课件
山东电力高等专科-儿童是祖国的花朵
仁爱版初一英语上册课件
初一英语上册课件仁爱：
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which,
that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are
quiet and clean. 2.I prefer
students
_________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV
shows _________ are noisy and music
__________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a
lot.
food __________tastes delicious is not
always healthy.
boys ___________ are
playing basketballs over there are from
Class
Fifteen.
books ____________ are written by
Lu Xun are worth reading.
town ___we
visited last week is much larger than
book
___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________
所修饰，或本身是
______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为
___________________________________
_____________等不定代词时, 只能用
that.
3.先行词被 __
___________________________________________等词修饰
时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember
well the
persons and some pictures that I saw
in the room.
5.
以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is
the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am
interested in everything___ is about the 2006
World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do
for you? 3. This is the very bike
______I lost
my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.
is the best
dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the
exam.
talked happily about the men and
books________interested him
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greatly.
（三）whose 1. The student
______father works in the factory is sitting
there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows
face south.3. This is the desk
______legs were
broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is
angry about comes a girl
___ handwriting is
the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t
be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves
are yellow
is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主
句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t)
finish doing
homework.
2-I like films
which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy
to become fat and
unhealthy.
4-That boy
who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from
our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be)
watered yesterday belong to them. 7The
man who
____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys
who ____ playing
the guitar are from our
school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the
foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in
China.
10I’m one of the boys ______
________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：
介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never
forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked
here.
3) I will never forget the year
____________ my son went to college.
B.
与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book
________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found
the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have
you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often
talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：1. It must be a good
place ________________we can do a lot of
exercise.
is the village
_________________we visited last week.
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house _______ we live in is very
big. The house _______ we live
is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just
now is a doctor. The woman
______ you talked
to is my sister.
The woman to ___________
you talked is my sister. 5. This is the
hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This
is the
hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is
wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2.
This is the present ____he gave me for my man
_______
talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools
_______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing
in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited
a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once
lived 8. I’ll never
forget the days _______ I
joined the League.
9The car______my father
bought last month is beautiful.10The
man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( ) likes music ___ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C.
where D. who
( )2.--
Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that
company your
friend--Yes, she is a journalist
from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star
___ is playing in the NBA.
A. whose B. who C.
what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am
waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom
C.
whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong
Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student
____
has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B.
which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my
sister is the only person __ loves chocolate.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7.
This is the place ____ the old man lived last
year. A. when B.
where C. that
( ) 8.
The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with
students. A. why
B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor
___ treated his son.
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A. what
B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to
live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B.
who
C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady
___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12.
--Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is
the town in
__ I was born. A. that B. who C.
which
( )13. Miss green is the only person
__ can help you with your English.
A. she B.
whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the
second football match ___was held last week. A.
which
B. who C. that D.
( )15. Is there
anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that
belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when
they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking
for. A. that B. which
C. who D. whom
(
)18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher
of English. A.
whom B. that is C. which D. who
is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the
moment. need Bwhat you need
you need it D
that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the
boys ______never late for school. A. that
is
B. who are C. who am D. who is
(
)21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A.
Anyone B. Those
who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a
scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke
to C. whom I
spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager
of that company your
friend? --Yes, she is a
journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D.
whose
2. Do you still remember the movie
_____ we saw last weekend? A. who
B. what C.
that D. whom
3. ---Who is your new English
teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is
wearing a
red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C.
whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped
us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose
B.
which C. when D. who
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5.
---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for
the pen ___ I
bought yesterday. A. who B.
which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____
written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C.
that D.
7. We should be ready to help
the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose
B.
whom C. which D. who
8. Two years has
passed, but Chinese people still remember those
exciting days ____ they spent during the
Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A.
that B. who C.
when
9. The magician _____ played magic
tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival
Gala is
Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B.
who C. which
10. July likes music very much.
She likes music ____ she can dance
to. A. what
B. who C. that
11. At school, you should do
the things _____ are allowed by the
teachers.
A. that B. when C. what
12. Thought is the
key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B.
where C. which D. who
13. The gentlemen
___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my
classmates many years ago.
A. whom B.
who C. those D. which
14. That’s the man
_____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that
B. whose C. who D. which
15. The girl
____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom
B. which
C. she
16. I love people ____
are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C.
what D. who
17. It’s time to say goodbye
to my school. I’ll always remember the
people
_____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C.
which D. where
18. I like the teacher ____
classes are very interesting and creative.
A.
which B. who C. what D. whose
19. Do you
know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter?
---Yes. He is
Peter’s friend. They are
celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth
B. that, nineth C. , nineth D. which, ninth
nTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou
welcomes the visitors
from
二宾语从句
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1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she
live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she
lives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is the way
to the nearest shop? What’s wrong with you? What’s
up? What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：时态;
1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如：1. It’s
going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to
rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he says.
---He says he will go with me.
3. He studied
English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied
English
ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。
如：It’s
going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was
going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he
said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若从
句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用
___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The
teacher told us---The teacher
told us that the
earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels
much faster than sound. She said … ---She said
that
light travels much faster than sound.
第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用
_____
______, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month.
( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will
be back in
a month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall
once. ( He tells me…) He tells me
( that ) he
has been to the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …)
She asked me if
whether he lived in that
house.
*Have you finished your homework? ( I
want to know…) I want to know
if you have
finished your homework.
3)
___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when,
which, why, how (many much often long old).如：
Who are you waiting
for? Can you tell me? ---
Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t
know what he did
yesterday.
***其中 以wh-
疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
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如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what
to do.
The policeman showed me where I could
get books. 可以说成The
policeman showed me where
to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make
a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how
to make a
kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在__________________
_______________等动词
所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not
转移至主句谓语上
去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has
time to play with
the girl.
二．综合练习
1．I want to know __
A. whom is she looking
after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she
looking D．whom she is looking after
2．I
don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if
he comes D．whether
he'll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital
is？A．what B．how
C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without
any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he
mend C．how he mended D．what he
mended
5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he
_____，I'll tell
you．
A．comes, comes
B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D.
comes,
will come
6．Do you know where
_________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he
lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what
time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train
leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell
me，please？ A．how the
two players are old
B．how old are the two players C．the two players
are how old D．how
old the two players are
9．The small children don't know _________ ．
A．what is their
stockings in
B．what is
in their stockings C．where is their stockings in
D．what
in their stockings
10．I can't
understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean
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B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas
means
11 . When the job______, let me know.
A .do B .done C .is done
D .finished
12
.She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B
.whose pen it was
C whose pen it is D .whose
pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know
_____________next week . A .when my uncle
leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where
my uncle will stay D .where does
my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with
the money ? A .how to do
B .what should I do C
.how I should do D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )1. Everyone can play an
important role in the society．As members，
we
should try our best to do__.
A. what we
should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with
Lily. --Sorry. I don't
know __.
A.
what her name is B. what her job is C. what her
number is D. when
she left
( )3 —Can you
tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I
will
improve my English
B. which way can
I choose C. how do I deal with my English D.
what’s
wrong with my English
( )4. How
lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it
C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me,
could you tell me ____ the book about aliens?
--Sure, take the escalator to the second
floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy
C. when can I buy D. when I can
buy
(
)6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next
week.”
will we are weC. when we will
(
)7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? --
Sorry, I’ve no idea
about it.
A. how
much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he
paid for how
much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-- Sorry. I don’t
know ___.
A. when did
he go abroad he is going abroad soon will he
8 19
be back Dhow long he will
stay abroad
（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when
the pupils received these nice
presents on
Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B.
how excited they were C. how excited were
they
D. they were how excited
（ ）10. –Can you
tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was
Linda D. where Linda
( )11. –Do you know
_______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A.
when will they visit B. when they will visit C.
when did they visit
D. when they visited
( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C.
when would we have D.
when we would have
( )13. I want to know_______.
A. when we
should arrive at the airport B. when should we
arrive at
the airport
C. when the
airport we should arrive at D. when the airport
should
we arrive at
( )14. –David, look
at the man in white over there. Can you tell
me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he
B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
(
)15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not
sure. Maybe a
teacher. A. when B. how C. where
D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool.
Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy
it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it
D.
where did you buy it is
( )17. I
really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with
my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing
tomorrow C. if had he bought that car
D. where
did he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir.
Could you tell me ?
is the bank nearestB.
where is the nearest the
nearest bank isD.
the nearest bank is where
( )’s mother
looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t
find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was
Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
(
)20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the
head teacher.--Sorry,
I’ve no he _ here just
now．
A. where Tim was, was B. where is
Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where
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Tim is，is
三、状语从句：
一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。
形式：
主句_______________, 从句______________.
练习：1.I
am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do
shopping
alone.
she comes she will
come she doesn’t come she
didn’t come
2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher
_________me a second
give
art club
is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a
member.
e
4.I ________the CDs to you
if I have time tomorrow. return
ed returned
5. 1）You won’t pass the final exam
___________(除非)you work hard.
2) The
children __________ climb the mountain if it
__________________(不下雨)
3)
_______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）
二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as
soon
as, while…)
1）As soon as he _____in
Paris, he will call you. d
s
2）Don’t
leave until the rain_______.d ng
3）You
can go skating after you ____ the job ed the
job ing the job
4) I’ll tell her the
good news when he _____ back.
5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing
dishes.
B. while
6）I was watching TV
____ you called me last night.
7) I
______ here since I came to China. lived
living D. had living
8).My grandma
didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home.
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三）原因状语从句： (常用连词有because,
since, as)
1. Tom is ill at home, _____he
can’t come here. e
2.—Why did you
come to school late this morning?--___I watched
the
Football World Cup until 12:00 last night.
e
3.I hope to go to France some day__there
are many museums
B. unless C. because D.
where
四）结果状语从句：由so… that…such…thatso
that引导的从句（so
后接形、副原级）
1）与too…to…句型的转换：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with
him.
=________________________________________
______
The box is so heavy that I can’t
carry it=
____________________________________
_______________
2）“so… that +从句”与“enough
to”的替换
He’s so strong that he can carry the
box.=_________________________________________
__________
He is not old enough to go to
school.=_________________________________________
_______________
3)so that… so…that…such…that
______________________________________________
______________
如：He got up early in the
morning so that he could catch the early
bus.
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the
heavy stone. He is such
a clever boy that all
of us like him.
练习：1.--He was _______tired
______he fell asleep as soon as he lay
down.
-- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good
rest..;to
that to that
were
_______many people ____I couldn’t find where she
is.
;that as that that
3. He ran as
fast as possible__he could reach school on time.
order to B so as to C such that D so that
4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read
them once
that …that …to …that
综合练习
may leave the classroom when you__ finish
Bare
finishing C have finished Dhad finished
2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you
________ to see him this
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week.
A. will happen B. happen C.
are happened D. happened
3. She was busy,
____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last
night.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
4.
English is ________ a useful language ________ it
is spoken in many
countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D.
such…because
5. Don’t cross the street __
the traffic lights are green. A. after
B.
until C. while D. since
6. Your dream won’t
come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after
B. unless C. while D. since
7. --Could
you ask him if he __to my birthday party next
Sunday? –I
will, if I __ him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C.
comes, will meet D. will
come, meet
8.
Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she
often works late
into night.
A. so; that
B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also
状语从句真题练习
1.—Where was your brother at
this time last night?—He was writing
an e-mail
___I was watching TV at home.
soon as
film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I
would like to see
it again. ,that ,to ,as
that
will call me as soon as he ___home.
got
get
4. We will have no water to
drink___we don’t protect the earth.
won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives.
promises to join in the football
match____he has to help his
parents on the
farm..
A. if C. unless D. when
7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture,
she never gives up.
e
8.---Could you
tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When
he
___, I’ll call you.
s; will arrive
arrive; arrives s; arrives
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arrive; will arrive
summer, food goes bad
easily__it is put in the refrigerator.
10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr.
Smith__free tomorrow.
be be
11.I
didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last
up,___you will miss the early train.
A. or
13.---Tommy, do you know if
Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday
if
it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.
go, is
fine; , is fine go, is going to be fine
;
will be fine
a beautiful painting it is!
I’ve never seen ___painting.
a B.a better
15.I don’t know __he will come
tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.
,
Whether r, Whether , That , If
复合句综合检测
( ) this museum_ they visited last month? A. that
B. where C. which
D. the one
( )2. Is
that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B.
which C.
who D. the one
( )3 The second
book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of
Thought.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the
street? A who B which
C whom
( )5.
Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he
is rich
enough. As for me, I will never forget
the days ___I spent with my dearest
friend. A
that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV
play __we have seen this year. A when B what
C
who D that
( )7--Have you found the
information about famous people ____you can
use for report?
--Not yet. I’ll search
some on the Internet. A which B who C what
D
whom
( )8--Have you been to the Sports
Center___ is just opened in town?
- -No, no
yet.
A where B who C that D when
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( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I
work for a company ___sells cars.
A which B
where C what
( )10____ have finished the
work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone
C. The
one who
( )11. The building that ___new is
our school. A. is B. are C. was
D. were
( )12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A.
are B. were C. is
D. was
( )13 This is
the only thing _________ I have
(
)14.--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know.
I was not at
the meeting. A. what does he say
at the meeting. B what did he say at the
meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D.
what he said at the meeting
( )15. No one
can be sure____ in a million years.
A. what
man looks like B. what will man look like C. man
will look
like what D. what man will look like
( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a
student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is
studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was
studying
D. when Kate studied
( )17.--
Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours.
A. How
long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How
long it took to fly to Guilin
long does it
take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to
fly to Guilin
( )18. Please tell me____.A.
what is wrong with the boy B. what is
the boy
wrong C. what wrong the boy is
( )19. She
will hate him when she _more about him . .know
know Dis going to know
( )20. --Excuse
me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A.
where
is No. 1 Middle School
B. where
No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is
where D.
No. 1 Middle School where is
(
)21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get
to know__________.
A. what is the spaceship
like
B. what the spaceship looks like C. how
the spaceship looks 1ike D.
how does the
spaceship1ook like
( )22. He didn’t tell me
____.
A. which floor did he live on B. which
floor he lived on C. which floor
he lived D.
he lived on which floor
( )23. I’m new here.
Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the
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first bus arrive B. when the
first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus
arrive will the first bus arrive
( )24. I
wonder how long_______school?
A. has he been
away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he
has
been away from
( )25. ---We can use
MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.
---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D.
where can I use
( )26. The teacher asked the
students . A. if they were interested
in
chatting online
B. when was Albert Einstein
born C. what they will do with the
computers
D. how often they go to movies
( )27---Could
you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.
A.I can keep I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I
keep
( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy
alone at home.
she left she leave had she
left she leave
( )29. You will not
succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B.
won’t work C. work D. don’t work
( )
clearly __your teacher can understand you
correctly.
e Dso that
( )31.______he
failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even
B.
Yet C. Although D. in spite of
( )
dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had
C. were
having D. would have
( ) brother
has worked there ________ he left schoo B.
after C. since D. until
( ) boy didn’t
stop talking ____the second bell rang.
B.
until C. after D. because
( )35. __I came
into the office, the teacher were having a
B.
When C. Once D. Since
( )36.I was about to
leave my house __ the telephone rang.
B. as
C. when D. since
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