高中英语必修五unit1课件
淘气包埃米尔-实践论读后感
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan
年 级：高二必修五 第 1 单元
学员姓名：
辅导科目： 英语
课 题
Unit
1 Great scientists
备课时间： 2012年 7 月
6 日 授课时间： 2012年 月 日
1. To help
students learn to describe people
2. To help
students learn to read a narration about John Snow
教学目标
3. To help students better
understand “Great scientists”
4. To help
students learn to use some important words and
expressions
5. To help students identify
examples of “The Past Participle (1) as the
Predicative & the
attribute”
重点、难点
考点及考试要求
过去分词做表语和定语
同上
教学内容
Unit 1单词短语
characteristic n. 特征；特性 radium n. 镭
painter n. 画家；油漆匠* put forward 提出
scientific adj. 科学的 *conclude v.结束
conclusion n.结论 *draw a conclusion得出结论
analyse
v.分析 &infect v.传染 &infections
v.传染的 &cholera adj.霍乱
*defeat v. 打败
expert adj.熟练的 *attend v.照顾
physician n.医生
*expose.暴露
*expose...to使显露 deadly adj.致命的 *cure n.治愈
outbreak n.爆发 *challage n.挑战
victim n.受害者 absorb v.吸收
*suspect
v.怀疑 enquiry n.询问 neighborhood
n.附近 severe adj.严重的
&clue n.线索
pump n.泵 &Cambridge Street剑桥大街 foresee
v.预见
&investigate v.调查 &investigation
n.调查 *blame v.责备 pollute v.污染
*handle n.柄 &germ n.微生物
*link.连接 *announce n.宣布
*link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来
&certainty n.确信 instruct
v.命令
&responsible adj.有责任的 construct v.建设
construction n.建设 *contribute v.捐献
*apart from 除……之外 firework n.烟火 chart
n.图表 &creative adj.有创造力的
&co-operative
adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的 *(be) strict
with...对……严格的
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent
teaching plan
&revolutionary adj.革命的
movement n.移动 *make sense讲得通
backward
adj.向后的 &loop n.圈
&privately adv.私下的
*spin v.（使）旋转
&brightness n.明亮 enthusiastic adj.热情的
cautious adj.小心的 *reject
v.拒绝universe n.宇宙
〖重要语法〗
第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语
1. English is a widely used
language.
2. He threw away the broken cup.
3. This is one of the schools built in 1980s.
4. Prices of daily goods bought through a
computer can be lower than store prices.
单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面;
过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。
spoken English
= English which is spoken
terrified
people
= the people who are terrified
an organized way
= a way that is organized
affected area 灾区
= the area which
is affected
stolen culture relics
=
culture relics that had been stolen
the
book recommended by the teacher
= the book
which was recommended by the teacher
printed articles
= articles that are printed
1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in
London. 定语
2) John Snow told the astonished
people in Broad Street. 定语
3) He got
interested in the two theories. 表语
4) Neither
its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语
Past Participle as the Attribute定语
Past Participle as the Predicative表语
ied
people who are terrified
ed seats
that are reserved
ed water that is
polluted
4.a crowded room 4.a room that
is crowded
5.a pleased winner 5.a winner
that is pleased
6. Astonished children en
who look astonished
7.a broken vase 7.a
vase that is broken
8.a closed door 8.a
door that is closed
tired audience
audience who feel tired
10.a trapped animal
animal that is trapped
精品教学课件设计 |
Excellent teaching plan
There are many
fallen leaves on the ground.
= There are many
leaves which had fallen on the ground. (地上有许多落叶)
Some of them, born and brought up in rural
villages, had never been to Beijing.
= Some of
them , who had been born and brought up in rural
villages, had never been to Beijing.
(他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京)
及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。
polluted water
= water which is polluted
reserved seats
= the seats which
were reserved
trapped animal
=
the animal which was trapped
不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。
boiled water
= water which has
boiled
fallen leaves
= the leaves
which have fallen
risen sun
= the
sun which has risen
过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。
The books,
written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with
teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的
喜爱。
Some
of them, born and brought up in rural villages,
had never been to Beijing.
他们中的一些人，在农村出生
并长大，从没过北京.
The book,
written by the farmer (一本农民写的书) is very popular.
The building built last year (去年建的楼房) now
collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.
The
problem discussed at the meeting yesterday
(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve.
The
window broken by that naughty boy被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is
being repaired.
The children examined in the
hospital yesterday昨天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.
The people exposed to the sun (暴露在阳光下的) got
sunburnt.
The boy punished severely by the
teacher (受到老师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.
The water delivered to his home (送到他家的水)
carried disease.
The English today is quite
different from the English spoken in the past 300
years (300年前所说的).
Most of the artists invited
to the party (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.
The students inspired by the teacher
(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
The
Olympic Games, __A_ in 776 B.C. did not include
women players until 1912.
A. first
played B. to be first played
C. first playing D. to be first playing
①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。
②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan
③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。
First played in 776B.C.
= which was first played in 776 B.C.
Consolidation 巩固
1. Prices of daily goods
____ through a computer can be lower than store
prices.
A. are bought B. bought
C. been bought D. buying
2.
With a lot of different problems ____,
the newly-elected president is having
a
hard time.
A. settled B.
settling
C. to settle D. being
settled
3. Don’t use words, expressions or
phrases ____ only to people with specific
knowledge.
A. being known B. having been
known
C. to be known D. known
4.
When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the
door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. pin, read B. pinning,
reading
C. pinned, reading D. pinned,
read
2）作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词
使用。如：disappointed,
excited, moved, puzzled,
pleased, surprised, lost等。
The window is
broken. 窗户碎了。
Don’t get so excited. 别这么激动。
1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。
2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。
①
The glass is broken.
The glass was broken
by Tom.
② The windows are closed.
The windows are closed by Jack.
3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,
surprised, excited, frightened,
shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost,
known)常用作表语,
表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。
① How
did the audience receive the new play?
They got very excited.
② How did Bob do in the
exams this time?
Well, his father seems
pleased with his results.
③ She was very
disappointed to hear the result.
④ He’s quite
experienced in teaching beginners.
作表语练习：
Cleaning women in big cities usually get
________by the hour.
A. pay B. paying
C. paid D. to pay
该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay
sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt,
get hurt , get wounded.
1. The rooms
are ____, so you can’t move in.
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan
A. painted B.
painting
C. being painted
D. to be painted
2. As soon as he entered the
city, he ____.
A. was losing
B. got losing
C. grew lost
D. got lost
3. What he has done is really
____.Now his parents
are _____ him.
A. disappointing; disappointed at
B. disappointing; disappointed about
C.
disappointing; disappointed with
D.
disappointed; disappointing by
现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义．
现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或完成．
a moving movie
感人的电影
a moved audience 被感动的观众
boiling water
正在烧(煮沸)的水
boiled water
已煮沸的水
developing countries
反展中国家
developed countries
发达国家
falling leaves
落叶(正在进行)
fallen leaves
落叶(已经完成)
The child standing over there is my
brother.
The room facing south is our
classroom.
The book written by Lu Xun is very
good.
The road completed yesterday is leading
to Tibet.
重难词语解析
teristic
① n.
a quality or feature of sth. or someone that is
typical of them and easy to recongnize.特征；特性
What characteristics distinguish the
Americans from the Canadians.
②a. very
typical of a particular thing or of someone’s
characer 典型性的，
Such bluntness is
characteristic of him.
Windy days are
characteristic of March.
[辨析]characteristic与character
characteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“
character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”，还意为“人物；文字”
What you know about him isn’t his real
character.
2. put forward: to state an idea or
opinion, or to suggest a plan or person, for other
people to
consider提出
He put forward
a new theory.
The foreigners have put forward
a proposal for a joint venture.
An interesting
suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around
Mars has been put forward.
☆ put on穿上;戴上;增加
put out熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火) put up with…忍受 put
down写下来;放下；
put off 耽误; 延期 put up建立; 建造,
put up举起，搭建，粘贴
3. analyze: to examine or think
about something carefully in order to understand
itvt.分析结果、检讨、细察
A computer analyses the
photographs sent by the satellite.
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan
The earthquake expert tried to analyze the
cause of the earthquake occurred on May 12,2008.
Let’s analyze the problem and see what went
wrong.
He analyzed the food and found that it
contained poison.
We must try to analyze the
causes of the strike.
☆ analysis n.分析，解析，分解
4. Conclude: decide that sth. is true after
considering al the information you have得出结论；推论出 to
end sth. such as
a meeting or speech by doing
or saying one final thing vt. & vi结束，终止；
We
concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer.
From his appearance we may safely conclude
that he is a heavy smoker.
What do you
conclude from these facts?
We conclude to go
out that we would go out.
Conclusion n.结论
arrive at a conclusion; come to a conclusion;
draw a conclusion; reach a conclusion
What
conclusion did you come to reach draw arrive
at?
From these facts we can draw some
conclusions about how the pyramids were built.
Step 2 Reading
1. defeat
① vt. to win
a victory over someone in a war, competition, game
etc.打败，战胜，使受挫
I’ve tried to solve the problem,
but it defeats me!
Our team defeated theirs in
the game.
② n.失败，输 failure to win or succeed
This means admitting defeat.
They have got
six victories and two defeats.
[辨析]win,
beat与defeat
① win
“赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”
② beat
“战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换
We beat defeated
their team by 10 scores.
They won the battle
but lost many men.
The local ball team won the
state championship by beating defeating all the
other teams.
I can easily beat defeat him at
golf.
He is training hard to win the race and
realize his dream of becoming a champion at the
2008 Olympic Games.
2. expert① n. someone who
has a special skill or special knowledge of a
subject专家，能手an expert in psychology an
agricultural expert
② special skill or
special knowledge of a subject熟练的，有专门技术的 an
expert rider
an expert job需专门知识的工作
He is
expert in at cooking.
3. Attend vt. &vi
参加，注意，照料
① be present at参加attend a ceremony
lecture a movie school class a meeting
I
shall be attending the meeting.
Please let me
know if you are unable to attend the conference.
② attend to (on): to look after, care for,
serve伺候, 照顾，看护
The queen had a good doctor
attending on her.
Dr Smith attended her in
hospital. 治疗
Are you being attended to?接待
Mother had to attend to her sick son.
③
attend to处理，注意倾听 attend to the matter
A nurse
attends to his needs.
Can you attend to the
matter immediately?
I may be late – I have got
one or two things to attend to.
Excuse me, but
I have an urgent matter to attend to.
[辨析]attend, join, join in与take part in
①attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等
②join
指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员
③join
in指加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事join sb. in sth.
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan
④take part in指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用
Only
2 people attended the meeting.
He joined the
Communist Youth League in 2007.
Will you join
us in the game?
We often tale part in the
after-class activities.
4. expose : to show
sth. that is usually covered暴露
expose sth.
to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下
I
threatened to expose him ( to the police).
我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.
He exposed his skin to the
sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.
The old man was left
exposed to wind and rain.
When he smiled he
exposed a set of perfect white teeth.
5. cure
vt. & n. to make someone who is ill well
agian治疗,痊愈
When I left the hospital I was
completely cured.
①cure sb of a disease
When you have a pain in your shoulders, you
will go to see a doctor. The doctor will cure you.
The only way to cure backache is to rest.
He will cure the pain in your shoulders
When I left the hospital I was completely cured.
The illness cannot be cured easily.
Although the boy was beyond cure, his parents
tried to cure him of bad habits.
②a cure for a
disease
Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure
for the pain.
There is still no cure for the
common cold.
Is there a certain cure for
cancer yet?
③a cure for sth.: to remove a
problem, or improve a bad situation解决问题，改善困境
The prices are going up every day, but there
is no cure for rising prices.
[辨析]cure与treat
① cure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果
②
treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。
They
cured me of my influenza.
They treated me with
a new drug.
6. control vt.& n.
①vt.： to
have power over, rule, direct 控制，支配，管理
He
cannot control his feelings anger.
You are
trying to control me as though I were your slave.
The government tries its best to control
prices.
②be under the control of…; be in
control of;
takegain control of
get
be out of control; lose control of; beyond
control
George took gained control of the
business after his father died.
The car went
out of control and crashed into the pole.
the
head in control of the country
The driver
lost control of his car and it knocked into a
tree.
Mr. Brown is in control of the shop.
The shop is in the control of Mr. Brown.
This
money is under control of Mr Brown.
Who’s in
control of the project?
The fire has been
brought under control.
7. suggest v. 建议；暗示；表明
① suggest+doing sth. that-clause
May
suggested a picnic at the weekend.
What did
you suggest to the headmaster?
I suggested
leaving early for the airport.
She suggested
that her father (should) give up smoking.
他建议我们参观长城。
He suggested to us a visit to
the Great Wall.
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent
teaching plan
He suggested us visiting the
Great Wall.
He suggested that we (should)
visit the Great Wall.
② suggest
(暗示，表明)+从句不用虚拟语气。
The smile on her face
suggested that she agreed with me.
The look
on his face suggested that he was happy.
His
pale face suggested that he was seriously ill.
His work suggests that he is a careful man.
8. absorb
① to take sth. in especially
gradually吸收
Plants absorb carbon dioxide.
In cold climates, houses need to have walls
that will absorb heat.
Paper that absorbs ink
is called blotting paper（吸墨纸）.
The big company
has gradually absorbed these small companies into
its own organization.
② to understand
facts or ideas completely and remember them
It’s hard to absorb so much information.
☆ be
absorbed in = concentrate on专心于
He is absorbed
in the research of Chinese history recently.
The writer was so absorbed in his writing that
he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.
I was so absorbed in a book that I didn’t hear you
call.
☆ absorb one’s attention
Chinese
history absorbs his attention recently.
9.
suspect: to think that something is probably true
or likely, especially something bad
① vt.
怀疑，猜疑 n. 嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人 adj.可疑的，靠不住的
suspect sb. of
doing sth. 怀疑某人做…
She suspected him of taking
her money.
② 以为，猜想
We suspected that he
had finished doing his homework.
10. severe a.
① so serious, so bad 严厉的，苛刻的，严格的
Come on!
Don’t be so severe with the children.
His
report contains severe criticism of the company’s
actions.
His severe looks frightened me.
②very harmful or painful, serious or
uncomfortable（疼痛）剧烈，的严重的，
I was caught in a
severe storm last night and couldn’t go back home
in time.
He has such a severe illness that he
has been in hospital.
I suffered a severe
attack of toothache.
He had a severe pain in
the leg.
11. foresee: to know that sth. is
going to happen before it actually happens vt.
预见，预料
The method was used in ways that
couldn’t have been foreseen by its inventors.
Few analysts foresaw that oil rice would rise
so steeply.
No one could have foreseen things
would turn at this way.
It’s impossible to
foresee how life will work out.
12. blame v.
责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n. 过失；责备
① blame sb. sth.
for sth.: to say or think that sb. or sth. is
responsible for sth. bad
因…而指责
It’s not
fair to blame me. It’s not my fault.
They
blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
Many children are afraid of being blamed for
making mistakes in speaking English.
② blame
sth. on sb. sth. 把……归咎于: be responsible for sth.
bad
The police blamed the traffic accident on
jack’s careless driving.
③ (be) to
blame应受责备（主动表被动）；承担责任
The driver was not to
blame for the traffic accident.
Which driver
was to blame for the accident?
Either he or I
am to blame.
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent
teaching plan
Mr. Green stood up in defense of
the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the
one to blame.
Who is to blame for the fire?
④ take the blame承担责任to say that sth. is your
fault
He is ready to take the blame for what
had happened.
⑤ put the blame on怪在……身上
It’s no use blaming our defeat on him.
13. look into 调查，了解，研究，浏览，向…里看
We’ll look
into the case as soon as possible.
But now
the authority is looking into the cost of
modifying all of its windows.
The building
around the corner caught fire last night. The
police are now looking into the matter.
look
around; look after, look down upon; look for; look
forward to; look like; look over浏览，过目一遍; look out;
look
through浏览，检查; look on; look up to;
14. handle vt. to deal with处理，买卖，操作 n. 把手，把柄
The children are so naughty that I can't
handle them. 处理
This shop handles paper and
stationery. 买卖
We don’t handle that sort of
book. 买卖
How shall we handle the problem. 处理
Can you handle the situation at present? 处理
It has a free handle.活把手
He learnt how to
handle the axe. 操作
三、课堂作业
。
单项填空：
1,The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great
importance. All of us should attend it.
A
held B to be held C being held D is
going to be held
2, You must do everything
_________you ______.
A as; are told to B
as; are told B like; are told D when are
told
3,The purpose of technology is to make
it easier ,______ it more difficult.
A not
make B not to make C making not D do
not make
4,Before using the more thing, you
must______ carefully to these instruction.
A
join B join in C take part in
D attend
5,The building _____in our school is
for our teachers, though there is noise most of
the day, we still feel happy about it.
A built
B having been built C to be built D being
built
6,The old man,_______ abroad for 20
years, is on the way back to his mother land.
A to work B working C to have worked D having
worked
7,- Who are these people with banners?
-A group _____ itself the league for Peace.
A calling B called C calls D is called
8,
The mother did not know _____ to blame for the
broken glass as it happened while she was out.
A who B when C how D what
9,There are trees and flowers along both sides
of the road______ our school.
A leading to
B defeated C won D gained
10, It was
unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym
for three hours _____a look at the sports stars.
A had B having C to have D have
21
The police had to ____ the evidence in order to
arrest the thief.
A examine B check C test
D prove
22 He wrote her a long letter
expressing the fact ____ she would not
misunderstand him.
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent
teaching plan
A so as to B in order to C so
that D for fear
23 My heart was filled with
gladness because I was able to ____ my parents.
A intend B care C concern D attend
24
The relationship between the two countries has
____since the beginning of the
talks on the
border conflicts.
A eased B reduced C easy
D comforted
25. It’s very dangerous to be
____ to the SARS virus without any protection.
A disclosed B uncover C affected D exposed
26. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.
A recover B cure C treat D heal
27. He
always brings me a pretty gift ____ he comes to
visit me.
A by the time B sometimes C every
time D at times
28. To our surprise, the
man, who was looked down upon by others in the
past, is now ____
the whole project.
A
beyond control B in control of C out of control
D losing control of
29. Finally he got the
___________from her eyes; she didn’t love him any
longer.
A. news B. message C. explanation D.
expression
30. ----- Where was I ?
------ You _________you didn’t like your father’s
job.
A. had said B. said C. were saying D.
had been saying
四、学海课后作业：
111,A man
is questioned in relation to the _____ murder last
night.
A advised B attended C attempted D
admitted
12,Linda worked for the Minnesona
Manufacture and mining Company,_____ as 3M.
A
knowing B known C being Known D to be
known
13, -George and Lucy got married last
week. Did you go to their wedding.
-No, I
_____.Did they have a big wedding.
A was not
invited B have not been invited C hadn’t been
invited D didn’t invite
14, The major of
Beijing says that all construction for Being
Olympics _____by 2006.
A has been completed B
has completed C will have been completed D will
have completed
15,______ to sunlight for too
much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A
Exposed B having exposed C Being exposed D
after being exposed
lady said she would buy a
gift for her daughter with the _______.
A 20
dollars remained B 20 dollars to remain C
remained 20 dollars D remaining 20 dollars
someone suggested there _______ be an
international language all could understand and
use ______?
A can; it B C would; it D
may;
18. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.
did not include women players until 1912.
A.
first played B. to be first played C. first
playing D. to be first playing
managers
discussed the plan that they would like to see
___ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying
out C. carried out D. to carry out
20.
European football is played in 80 countries, ___
it the most popular sport in the world.
A.
making B. makes C. made D. to make
31. We’re going to ________ the hutongs of
Beijing. Would you like to join us?
精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan
A. get round B. get along C. get in D. get over
32. Professor Jordan gave us _______ lecture
this afternoon and most of us were confused.
A. a more confusing B. more confusing a C. a
most confusing D. the most confusing
33. ----
Do you _____ any difficulty ______ the subject ?
------ Yes. It’s too hard for me.
A.
take; to understand B. have; in understanding
B. take; understanding D. have; to understand
34. In my opinion, Zhao Wei isn’t ________ a
film star. She’s just good-looking.
A. much of
B. more of C. something of D. a bit of
35.
It’s seven o’clock now. Let’s _________ the news
on CCTV 1.
A. see B. look at C. listen to
D. watch