unit 1 课件 八年级英语尚
黄山学院教务处-读书笔记的格式
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Unit 1. language points
1:
频度副词
提问频率用how often…………
1) always: adv. 总是, 一直 =
all the time
Eg:
她总是穿着红色的裙子。______________________________________
2) usually: adv. 通常, 常常 often: adv. 常常
e.g.:
我们通常放学后写作业。_____________________________________
3) sometimes: adv. 有时e.g. Sometimes I work in
the day and sometimes at night.
4) hardly
ever: 几乎很少, 几乎不
e.g. --- I saw you come
to school by bus this morning.
---oh, I
__________come to school by bus, but it is raining
today.
5) never: adv. 从不, 决不 e.g.
他总是说个不停。______________________________________
100% always
＞
almost always
＞
usua
lly
＞
often
＞
sometimes
＞
occasi
onally
＞
seldom
＞
hardly
ever
＞
almost never
＞
never 0%
其他表示频度的词 “次数+ a+时间名词”是频率的短语
once a
weekmonthyear ___________
twice a
weekmonthyear__________________three times a
weekmonthyear___________
four times a
weekmonthyear________________three or four times a
week ___________
注解： 提问次数用how many
times 一次=once 两次=twice 三次或三次以上=“数字+times”
A year or so sooner or later
more or less
补充：how long
“问时间段，多长时间”；回答用（for）+时间段。
how soon
“问还要多久”，常用一将；回答用in+时间段。
how often
“问频率”，用always 等回答，
How many times ...
“问次数” 。 Twice once 回答。
e.g. ---How________
will you finish your homework ? --- ________
half an hour.
---How ______do you watch TV
every day? ---_______half an hour.
2 time 次数
time and time again 千万次的
A）.
sometime是副词, “在某个时候”, “某时”
Eg： Will you
come again sometime next week?
他去年某个时候在这。____________________________________.
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B）. some time是名词词组, 意为“一段时间”, 做时间状语用。
Eg：He worked on the trouble for some time.
我将在这待一段时间。______________________________________
C）. some times是名词词组, 意为“几次,几倍”。
Eg:
I met him some times in the street last month.
The factory is some times larger than
that one.
3 : Exercise 1): v. 锻炼； 2):
不可n：运动; 3): 可n：练习；体操
Eg: Walking is a
good exercise. He does some Math exercises every
day.
He exercises every day. = He does
exercise every day. = He takes exercises every
day.
We do morning __________ and eye
____________ every morning .
4. Skateboard
v “踩滑板” = go skateboarding
Eg:
我不是很擅长踩滑板。___________________________________.
5 . As for 至于 关于 后+n；pron doing as for
sth. sb. 谈及某事某人
Eg: As for the book Harry
Potter 谈起《哈利·波特》这本书
As
for__________(玩耍)，I'm afraid there is no time.
6. Everyday & every day
Everyday adj. 日常的 平常的 every day 副词词组 “每天”
Eg： We do eye exercise _____________.
Computers are important to our ___________ life .
7. Here are the results of the student
activity survey at Green High School.
这儿是Green高中的学生活动调查结果。
1):the results offor
……的结果。英语比赛的结果_________________________
Eg ：
The fire was the result of his carelessness.
Here is (are) .....这里有......
Eg:
这里有些关于英语方面的书。___________________________________
2) :as a result 由于, 因此。As a result, Tsinghua
becomes the first-class university.
3) : at
Green High School 在格林高中 在学校用介词at。
at
Junior School 在初中 at Primary School 在小学
4) . Most students exercise three or four
times a week.
大多数学生一周锻炼三或四次。
7. She
says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益。
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此句为宾语从句, says后面跟的从句的时态必须和主句中时态保持一致, 都用一般现在时。
8. be good for 对……有好处
蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
___________________________
Be bad for sth
_____________________________________
Be good
at doing sth
_____________________________________
Be good
to sb_____________________________________
Be
good with sb _____________________________________
9. Health n 健康----unhealth healthy adj
不健康的---unhealthy
身体健康的几种说法：
Be healthy
= be in good health = keep in good health = keep
healthy = keep fit
身体不健康的几种说法:
be
unhealthy = be in bad health =keep in bad health
Eg: 你应该多运动，保持健康。______________________________
_________.
这对你的健康有好处。_____________________
_____________________.
10. . ... but I’m
pretty healthy.
pretty adv. 非常表示程度上加深
pretty good 非常好 pretty charming 非常迷人
quite→ pretty→ very 程度依次减弱
Eg: He is
quite serious. It sounds pretty good. Nina can
sing English songs very well.
11: want v.
想要
Want sb to do sth = would like sb to
do sth 想要某人做某事
Want sb not to do sth =
would like sb not to do sth 想要某人不做某事
12 . I
try to eat a lot of vegetables.
try to
do sth. 尽最大努力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事
Eg：I
try to beat him in the round.
__________________________________
我试着做这个实验。 _______________________________________
13. ten to eleven times a week.注意这种表达,
“to”为介词。 到
1) 两到三次。 __________________________
2) 每月四到五次。_________________________
14. . So
you see, I look after my health.
So you
see. 那么你明白了吧。 see = understand I know = I see
15 . look after 意为“照顾、照看”。= take （good）care
of.......
Eg: Please look after your own bags
carefully. ____________________________________
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Can you look after my baby when I leave? =
____________________________
look 词组搭配：
look for 寻找 Look over 仔细查看 ； Look like
看起来像
eg；Henry 到处找这个狗，但是最终没有找到。_______________
________________________
Eg：这个医生仔细查看了病人，然后什么也没有说。
_____________________
_______________________________________________.
Eg： 他长的怎么样？
_________________________________________
17.
of course “当然 自然” = certainly
---Do you like
snakes ? --- of course not . -----Of course
I do .
18. Good food and exercise help me
to study better.
1) help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事
他在历史上帮助我。 _______________________________
2) help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人把某事做好
他帮助我打扫教室。 _____________________________
19.
Maybe & maybe
May be “情态动词+ 动词原形” 也许是 Eg
:She may be a teacher .
Maybe adv; 也许常放在句首。
Eg : Maybe he is an English teacher.
Eg:
也许她在家。（两种）________________________
__________________________
20. Hard & hardly
Hard adj: 艰难地 猛烈的 adv：猛烈地 努力地
Hardly
adv: 几乎不 几乎没有
Eg: It's a __________ job.
It's raining _________outside.
Study
__________, and you can get good grades.
We are too busy. We ___________have time to listen
to music.
21. Different adj .不同的，有区别的. 词组：
Be different from .... 与...不同 = be the same as
Difference 可数n .
Eg：他的包和我的包不同。________
________________________________
她的笔的颜色和我的颜色一样。___________________________________
There are many _________________ between this
book and that book .
22. I think i'm kind of
unhealthy . 注意：否定词要否定think.
Eg： I think you
are healthy. (否定句) __________________________
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他不认为明天要下雨。______________________________________
23. Though = although 尽管 不能与but 连用；
但可以和yet或者still 连用。、
Eg： although he is young ,
____________he knows a lot.
24 . you must try
to eat less meat. Less 为little 的比较级
“更少的，较少的”；修饰不可n
Eg: 老师让我们少吃点垃圾食品。_____________
_________________________
25. all, most ,
some和none的用法
1). all (所有的, 全部的人或物), any
(任何一个), none (都不)以上词使用范围为三者以上。
All the
flowers are gone. I don't like any of the
flowers. I like none of the flowers.
注意:
all与none用法一样。跟单数名词, 用单数动词; 跟复数名词, 用复数动词。
Eg: All of the students ________ (be) (of) the
milk ________(be) there.
2). some: “ 一些 ”+
可n 不可n
“某一”, 也可与单数名词连用。(= a
certain)
Eg: You will be sorry for this some
day. A certain (some) person has seen you break
the rule.
3) . Most “最大多数”、“最大量”+ n
most of + n ... 的大多数
Eg：大多数男孩喜欢打篮球。__________
______________________________________-.
男孩中的大多数喜欢打篮球。
__________________________________________.
26. active adj; 活跃的 积极的 灵活的 后可加介词 about
in for “在某方面积极”
Eg: 他积极的从事音乐。
1.
--What do you usually do on w_________? --I
often watch TV.
2. --How often does she shop?
--O_____ or t_____ a week.
3. Grandpa is
pretty healthy because he e_________ every day.
4. Animal World is my favorite TV
p___________.
5. The weather here is so cold,
I can h______ stand it.
6. These two pictures
have no __________(区别).
7. ________ (虽然)Mr
White is very old, he goes to work every day.
8. Do you have a ________(健康) lifestyle?
1. She goes to the movies three times a
month.（对划线部分提问）
____ _____ _____ she go to
the movies?
2. My mother wants me to play the
guitar. (同义句转换）
3. My mother______ _____ me
to play the guitar.
3. We eat meat twice a
week.(同义句) We ____ meat two _____ a week.
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4. I always exercise after school. (变成否定句)I
_____ exercise after school.
5. I practice the
piano every day.(对划线部分提问) _____ ____ do you
practice the piano?
1. --Can you
understand me ？ --Sorry, I can ______ hear you
clearly.
A. almost B. ever C. hardly D.
nearly
2. He tries ____ English. A. learn
B. learning C. to learn
3. An apple a day
is good ___ your health. A. at B. with
4.
---_____ do you go to the movies ? ---Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
D. How much
5. _____ I’m not very healthy.
A. Maybe B. May be C. May D. Can
6. I have
a ______ habit. A. health B. healthy
C. healthily D. healthyly
4. We watch TV
___ seven ___ Sunday evening. A. at, in B.
at, on C. on, in D. on, on
5. The students
exercise every day and they try _____ healthy.
A. keep B. Keeping C. kept D. to keep
1. The old man ________(锻炼)every morning.
2. I often _______ (购物)on weekends.
3. We
must _______(保持 )our classroom clean.
4. There
are some ___________(不同) between the two
pictures.
5. He ____________ (几乎不)goes to
restaurant for dinner.
6. Katrina doesn't
often _______ (喝) coffee,she likes green tea..
7. My eating _________(习惯) are not very good.
8. Everyone must _______(设法) to work hard.
1. I like English very much, so I ____ listen
to the tape in the morning.
A. usually
B. hardly ever C. never
2. Milk is good _____
our ______.A. to; healthy B. to; health C. for;
healthy D. for; health
3. —What does your
father do in the evening? —He usually _______.
A. watch TV B. exercise C.
reads books
4. — ____ students in your class
are from Beijing? —Only one.
A. How
often B. How many C. How much
6.
Most students in my class ____ exercise every
day.
A. does B. do C. is doing D. are
doing
C. for D. in
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7. What _____ she ____ on weekends? A. is,
do B. does, does C. do, do D. does,
do
8. —______do your grandparents come to
see you? —Twice a week.
A. How often B.
How many C. When
9. He’s a very lazy
student, as a result, he always gets _______
grades.
A. a good B. high C.
terrible D. an awful
1. I sleep 8
hours every night.(画线提问)_____ _____ ______ do you
sleep every night?
2. He watches TV twice a
week.(画线提问)_____ _____ _____ he watch TV?
3.
Jack does his homework every day. (改为否定句) Jack
_______ _____ his homework every day.
4. He is
talking to his father.(用usually改写句子)He _______
_____ to his father.
5. My father often reads
newspaper after supper.(画线提问)
_____ _____
_____ father often ____ after supper?
1,We
______ go out to eat but not very often. A.
usually B. always C. never D. Sometime
2.
— ________ do you read English?— Every evening
A. How long B. How often C. How far D.
how much English.
5. Jim’s parents want him
________ more fruits. A. Eating B. to eat C
eat D. eats
6. —_____ do you eat junk food?
—About once a week.
A. How B. How many
C. How long D. How often
7. —You’d better
not read in bed. —I’m feeling tired. —But it’s
_______ for your eyes.
A. good
B. bad C. better D. worse
8. I
don't like sports, but I like watching others
________
9. A. play B. to play C. while
playing D. when playing
9. Eating more
fruits and vegetables is good ______ our health.
A. to B. for C. At D. With
10.—Do you
think that you have a healthy habit?—Yes. I
_______ my health.
A. look at B. look
after C. look up D. look like
1.
我每天睡觉九小时。
2. 我重视我的健康。
3.我的饮食习惯非常好
4.我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。
5. 好的食物和运动帮助我更好的学习。
6. 我们应该每天多吃一些蔬菜水果