ntce中国教育考试网-虎贲氏

一. 教学内容：
Unit 7 Where’s the post office?
二. 语言目标：
学会用英语问路和指方向
三. 词语与日常交际用语：
本单元围绕“问路”和“指路”两个话题进行编排，主要的句型和日常交际用语及词汇如
下：
1. 目标句型
Is there a bank near here?
Yes, there’s a bank on Center Street.
Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
Yes, it’s on Bridge Street on the right.
Where’s the supermarket?
The supermarket is next to across from near between ...
Just go straight along down and turn left down.
2. 主题词表

四. 语法：
1. 学习由“where”构成的特殊疑问句在一般现在时中的使用方法，以及它相应的答语。
2. 学习介绍方位的介词和介词短语。
3. 能够熟练使用祈使句、条件状语从句等为他人指路。
4. There be句型的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。
五. 重点难点解析：
1. pay及pay phone
△pay用作动词，意为“付款”，常与for连用。如：
Tom pays one dollar for breakfast every day.
汤姆每天花一美元买早餐。
△pay phone（pay为名词）
pay phone（投币式）公用电话
phone相当于telephone是名词。如：
phone number电话号码
phone book电话薄
phone box电话亭
phone card电话卡

make a phone call打个电话
△phone还可用作动词，意思是“打电话”。如：
Please phone me. Please call me. Please give me a call.
请给我打电话。
2. 表示方位的left和right
△作为形容词，left意为左边的，right意为右边的。如：
the left hand左手 the right hand 右手
△作名词时，left作“左，左方，左侧”解 ，right作“右，右方，右侧”解，常和the或其
他限定词连用。如：
The supermarket is just on the right.
超市就在右边。
△作副词时，right意为“右边，右面，右侧”讲，left意为“左边，左面，左侧”讲。如：
Go straight down New Street and turn right.
沿着新大街直走，然后向右拐。
△right作形容词时，还表示“正确的，对的”。如：That’s right.对。
3. 本单元表示方位的介词短语
△across from“在……对面”
△next to“在……旁边，紧挨着”，相当于介词“beside”。如：
The pay phone is next to the library.
公用电话在图书馆的旁边。
△between ... and ...
“在……和……之间”。这个短语既表达时间概念，也可以表达地点。
May is between April and June.
五月在四月和六月之间。
△in the neighborhood在附近，用in the neighborhood of相当于near。
△on the street在街上
on the right left = on the right left side
in front of 在……前（反义词）behind
outside在……外面
4. Where is are ... ?
“……在哪里”？这是询问物品位置或方位的一种简单的提问方式，句中动词be 的形式
是根据句中主语的单复数（或不可数名词）而确定的。如：
Where’s my pen? 我的钢笔在哪？
Where are my shoes?我的鞋在哪？
Where is the milk?（不可数名词）牛奶在哪？
5. There be句型
这也是本单元用于问路的重点句型之一，它表示某地或某时有某人或某物。there be 句
型中的be与临近它的第一个名词的单复数形式相一致。临近be的第一个名词是一个单数
名 词或不可数名词时，用is；若临近be的是一个复数名词时则用are。在构成否定句时，
直接将no t接在be动词之后表示否定；在构成疑问句时，将be动词提前，置于主语前面
即可。在一般疑问句的 语境下，肯定或否定的回答都要使用there be句型。如：
There are two pencils and a pen in the pencil case.
文具盒里有两枝铅笔和一枝钢笔。
Is there a hospital near here?

这附近有医院吗？
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
有没有。
How many classes are there in your school?
你们学校有几个班？
6. go straight down与go through
△straight
形容词，副词，意思是“直的，笔直的”，在使用时要注意它的双重词性。如：
Draw a straight line.
画一条直线（形容词）。
Go straight and turn right.
一直向前走，然后向右转（副词）。
△down
dow n在此为介词，意思是“沿着，顺着”相当于along和up，但up表示“向高处”，如：
go up a hill登上一座山，down表示“向低处，沿着……往下”，如：Go down Center Street.
沿着中心大街走。
△through是介词“穿过，通过”通常指空间，从内部穿过。如：
They go through the forest.
他们穿过了森林。
7. off
介词，副词，有“离开，关闭”的含义。如：
Keep off the grass.勿踏草坪。
see sb. off看着某人离去
take off脱掉 turn off关上
8. Excuse me
Excuse me为习惯用语，意为“ 对不起，抱歉”，常用于与陌生人谈话，打断别人说话，
问路或表示异议等情景。如：
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?
打扰一下，请问这附近有邮局吗？
Excuse me, but that’s not right.
对不起，但那不对呀。
9. 定语和后置定语
△名词的修饰词称为定语，一般由形容词充当，用来描述人和物品。如：

△除了形容词作定语外，还有其他词与词组也可作定语。如：

名词house有两个修饰语（定语），一个是形容词small，一个是介词短语with an
interesting garden，它置于house的后面称为后置定语。

10. take a taxi与by taxi及take a walk
前两个词组都表示“乘出租车”的意义，但前者take是动词，而by则是介词。如：
Sometimes I take a taxi to school. = Sometimes I go to school by taxi.
我有时候乘出租车上学。
take a walk相当于have a walk散步
11. street、avenue和way
street意为“街道”，它常指市区内供车辆、行人走的道路。on the street是美式英语，
而英式英语常用in the street，如：on wall str eet在华尔街，street可略为ST。avenue意
为“林荫大道”，在美国是指城市中的大街 ，如the center Avenue中心大街，可略为Ave。
way为“道路”，具有广泛的意 义，表示各种各样的路，way还可以表示抽象意义的“路、途
径，方法”等。
12. arrive与get
arrive是不及物动词，后需跟介词in（到达较大地方）或at（到达较 小的地方），之后
再接表示地点的名词，表达较为正式。而get表示到达，也是不及物动词，后可直接 加here,
there, home等副词，分别表示“到这儿；到那儿；到家”；get之后接地 点名词时，只能加
介词to。如：
The plane arrives at the airport at five o’clock.
飞机五点钟到达机场。
I usually get home at 6:00 pm.
我通常晚上六点到家。
13. across, through
两者都是介词，表示“从（一定范围的）一边到另 一边。”它们的区别是：across表示“通
过某一平面”，强调“横过”；而through则表示 “通过某一个三维空间”，强调从“里面穿过”。
如：
Go across the bridge and turn left.
走过那座桥，然后向左拐弯。
They walk through the forest carefully.
他们小心地穿过森林。
14. 敢问“路”在何方
（1）英语中常见的问路方法有：
Is there a ... near here?
这儿附近有……吗？
Where’s the ..., please?
请问……在哪儿？
Do you know the way to ..., please?
请问您知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to..., please?
请问哪条是到……的路？
How can I get to ...?
我如何才能到达……？

Can you tell me the way to ...?
你能告诉我去……的路吗？
Can you find the way to ... ?
你能找到去……的路吗？
I want to go to ... Do you know the way?
我要去……，你知道那条路吗？
（2）英语中常见的指路方法有：
①回答Where’s the ...?可用以下简单的答语：
It’s over there.在那边。
It’s behind the ...在……的后面。
It’s next to the ...它挨着……。
It’s across from ... 它在……的对面。
It’s between ... and ...
它在……和……之间。
②回答Which is the way to ..., please?和How can I get to ...?等时，可根据具体情况，
将下列有关句子组织起来用。
Walk Go along this street.
沿着这条街走。
It’s about ... metres from here.
离这儿大约……米远。
Take the first turning on the left right.
在第一个转弯处向左右拐。
It’s about ... metres along on the right left.
在前方右边左边大约……米远。
Walk on and turn left right.
继续走，然后向左右转弯。
［特别提醒］
问路时要打扰别人，因此要先说Excuse me，以表示歉意。
问路时，若对方不知道，问路人仍要向他（她）表示谢意。如：
——Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
请问，这儿附近有银行吗？
——Sorry, I don’t know.
对不起，我不知道。
——Thank you all the same.
谢谢。
15. when if开头的状语从句及that where引导的宾语从句
一个完整的句子若充当了另一个句子的 某一个成份，这个句子就叫从句，如果充当的是
状语，称为状语从句，是宾语就称作宾语从句。本单元出 现的从句有：
△if: And if you’re hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了，你可以在超市里买些食品。
if在此句中是连词，意为“如果”用来引导条件状语从句。
△when: When you see a big supermarket, turn left.
当你看到一个大超市时向左拐。
when在此处作连接副词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

△Draw a picture of where your partner lives.
请画一张你同伴居住地方的图画。
介词“of”后面没有直接接一个名词作介 词宾语，而是接了一个宾语从句，连接词虽是
where，但整个句子仍保持了陈述句的语序。再如：
Ask your partner about where he or she lives.（宾语从句）
向你的同伴询问他或她居住的地方。
Is there a big supermarket near where you live?（宾语从句）
你居住的地方附近有个大超市吗？
I hope you have a good trip.（宾语从句，作动词hope的宾语）
△hope可以接不定式或从句作宾语：hope to do hope + 宾语从句
但不能说hope sb. to do sth.。如：
I hope you to go out for a walk with me. (×)
I hope you go out for a walk with me. (√)
我希望你和我一块去散步。
16. be busy with sth.与be busy doing sth.等动词短语的用法
enjoy oneself与enjoy doing sth.
have to与must
△be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于干某事
He is busy doing his homework. = He is busy with his homework.
他正忙于作业。
△enjoy oneself = have a good time 过得愉快
玩得高兴have fun也能表达此意。
enjoy doing sth.喜爱干某事
△must与have to都可以表示“必须”。must着重于主观上认为有义务，有必要；而have
to 着重于客观上的需要，含有“不得不”的意味。如：
We must work hard.
我们必须努力工作。（是我们要这样做）
We have to work hard.
我们得努力工作。（环境使我们不得不这样做）
六. 难题解析：
考题1：根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）街上有许多公用电话。
There are many ________ ________ on the streets.
（2）——你购物时，经常刷卡吗？
——不，我没有信用卡。
——When you go shopping, do you usually ________ with your credit card.（信用卡）
——No, I don’t have credit card.
解析：此题主要考查pay作名词和作动词的用法 ，在第（1）题中pay用作名词，在（2）
题中pay用作动词，由上栏可知。
答案：（1）pay phones （2）pay
考题2：根据句意或首字母提示完成句子。
（1）Not many people write with the l________ hand.
（2）Is that the r________ time?

（3）A: Excuse me?
B: Yes?
A: Is there a hospital near here?
B: There’s one near Louis Supermarket.
A: W________ Louis Supermarket?
B: Go down this street, and take the first turning（第一个拐弯处）on the r________,
then the second turning on the l________, then turn r________ again.
A: Thank you very much.
解析：此题主要考查right和left的三种用法。根据题意和上栏的讲解可知。
答案：（1）left （2）right （3）Where’s, right, left, right
考题3：根据下图，完成下列各句中所缺的介词。

（1）The video arcade is ________ Bridge Street.
（2）The hotel is ________ the supermarket.
（3）The bank is ________ the hotel.
（4）There is a bench ________ the park.
（5）A supermarket is ________ the hotel and the post office.
解析：此题主 要考查本课中出现了的几个重要的表示空间关系的方位介词的用法，由上
栏和图示可知。
答案：（1）on （2）next to （3）across from
（4）in front of （5）between
考题4：在句子中正确的词下面划线。
（1）Next to the post office (is are) a small house (has with) an interesting garden.
（2）(Where’s where) the park? It’s across from the hotel.
（3）There (is are) two chairs and a desk in the room.
解析：此题主要是考查主谓一致的问题，由上栏的讲解和题意可 知答案为：（1）此句
为倒装句，正常的语序为：A small house with an interesting garde is next to the post office。
主语house为单数，故用is；（2）Where’s；（3）are。
答案：（1）is with （2）Where’s （3）are
考题5：根据考题3中的图示，回答下列问题。
（1）Is there a video arcade in this neighborhood?

__________ ______________________________________________
（2）Is there a bank on New Street?
________ ________________________________________________
（3）Where is the supermarket?
_____________ ___________________________________________
解析：此题主要考查there be句型的一般疑问及其回答，由上栏的讲解和题意可知。
答案：（1）Yes, there is. （2）No, there isn’t. （3）It’s on New Street.
考题6：根据句意，选择正确的答案完成句子。
（1）The bank is ________ Bridge Street on the right.
A. from B. down C. between D. off
解析：句意：银行在大桥街的右边。down在这里是介词“沿着”。
答案：B
（2）If you go to the New Park, you’ll have to go ________ Center Avenue.
A. across B. pass C. on D. through
解析：go是动词只能与介词搭配，因此此处不能用动词pass。
答案：D
（3）Go ________（（直接）down straight）to school without shopping.（包头市中
考题）
解析：句意：直接去学校不要购物。
答案：straight
考题7：单项选择。
The water is ________.
A. in B. over C. up D. off
解析：句意：自来水停了。由上栏讲解题及题意可知答案为D。
答案：D
考题8：选择括号中的词语完成对话。
——May I come?
—— ________, you can’t come to the video arcade, because you are a student.
（Excuse me Sorry）
解析：表示委婉拒绝，不同意对方的要求，用sorry。打扰别人，询问情况用Excuse me，
故答案为Sorry。
答案：Sorry
考题9：英汉词组互译。
（1）a man with a lot of money（钱）
（2）the beginning of his new life
（3）许多作业要做
（4）桌子上的书
（5）到我家的路（线路）
（6）a good place to have fun
解析：此题主要考查介词短语和动词不定式作后置定语。由上栏及题意可知。
答案：（1）一位很有钱的人 （2）他新生活的开始
（3）a lot of homework to do （4）the book on the desk
（5）the way to my house （6）一个娱乐的好场所
考题10：——How does your mother usually go to work?

——She usually goes to work __________.
A. take taxi B. take a taxi
C. by taxi D. by a taxi
解析：goes to work是动词短语，因此，只能与by taxi搭配，表示“上班”的方式，即
go to work by taxi。
答案：C
考题11：根据句意，选择正确的词填空。
（1）Let me tell you the ________ to the airport.（way road）
（2）Don’t play football on the ________. （street way）
（3）You go through Sixth ________, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. （Avenue
street）
解析：此题主要考查词语的辨析，由上栏和题意可知。
答案：（1）way （2）street （3）Avenue
考题12：根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
（1）火车什么时候到站？
When ________ the train ________ at the station?
（2）她常常到家很晚。
She often ________ ________ very late.
解析：此题主要考查这两组同义词的辨析，（1）does, arrive（at只能与arrive搭配）。
（2）gets home与arrives home均可（home是副词，前面不能用介词at或to）。
答案：（1）does, arrive （2）gets home或arrives home
考题13：选择。
（1）There are two bridges ________ the river.
（2）I can see you ________ the window.
A. across B. through C. on D. over
解析：（1）over表示在垂直的正上方。（2）through表示透过玻璃。
答案：（1）D （2）B
【模拟试题】（时间：60分钟；满分100分）
I. 词汇语法练习（22分）
A. 根据句意，选择适当的图片，将图片序号填在题前的括号里，将该单词写在句中的
横线上。（10分）

（ ）1. If you want to post a letter, you can go to the _________.
（ ）2. Many people in Wuhan enjoy themselves in the ___________ on weekends.
（ ）3. We can buy cheap goods（货物，商品）in this __________.
（ ）4. My parents often take a walk in the _________ near our home.
（ ）5. It’s too late. We can’t get back. We have to find a _______ to live in.
（ ）6. He’s making a call over I ________.
（ ）7. The people in Wuhan put two beautiful ________ across the Changjiang
River.
（ ）8. We often borrow books from this ___________.
（ ）9. He is driving his car along a busy ________ called Zhongnan Ave.
（ ）10. Let’s play computer games at a _________.
B. 用适当的介词填空。（8分）
11. Welcome __________ the garden district.
12. The library is next _________ the park.
13. —Is there a scinece market near the bank?
—No, you have to walk _________ the park. It’s _________ the new hotel and the
library.
14. My brother’s school is across _________ Dadongmen Free Market, _________
Qianjia Street.
15. The post office is down Bridge Street _________ the right.
16. Here are some flowers _________ our best wishes.
17. Turn left _________ busy Green Street.
18. The Greens will arrive _________ China next week.
C. 按要求改写句子。（4分）
19. Is there a pay phone near here?（改为同义句）
Is there a pay phone _________ _________ _________?
20. Can you tell me how to get to the bank?
Can you _________ me _________ _________ to the bank?

21. Turn right at the second crossing.（否定句）
_________ _________ right at the second crossing.
22. The video arcade is on Seventh Avenue.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ the video arcade?
II. 句子配对（10分）
A
23. Is there a pay phone around here?
24. Excuse me. How can I get to the hotel?
25. Is the library next to the park?
26. Shall we play games in the video arcade?
27. Where is your house?
B
A. Yes, it is.
B. OK. Let’s go.
C. Go straight and turn right.
D. Yes. It’s next to the bank.
E. It’s on Center Street.
23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________
26. _________ 27. _________
III. 单项选择（20分）
28. —Is there _________ video arcade near here?
—Yes, there’s _________ near here.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. a; one D. one; a
29. The post office is _________ the bank _________ the school.
A. between; and B. between; or
C. next; to D. across; from
30. Sara stands _________ of the classroom.
A. on a right B. on the right
C. in a right D. in the right
31. The Blue Sky Hotel is _________ George Street.
A. in B. on
C. next D. between
32. She buys a nice dress _________ her daughter.
A. for B. in
C. on D. at
33. At the _________ of the term he doesn’t always listen to the teacher carefully.
A. begin B. begining
C. begins D. beginning
34. Let’s _________.
A. take walk B. take a walk
C. take walking D. take a walking
35. Mona begins _________ at 5:30 a.m. every day.
A. run B. runing

C. running D. runs
36. —Are you _________ tomorrow? Would you like to go to see a movie with me?
—Sorry, I’m _________. I have many things _________.
A. free; busy; doing B. free; busy; to do
C. busy; free; doing D. busy; free; to do
37. Jane and Julia enjoy _________.
A. watching TV B. watch TV
C. to watch TV D. to watching TV
IV. 阅读理解（30分）
A
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. Drivers must
watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars
must stop. They must wait until the red light changes（变）to green. Then they can go on.
Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn
when the light is green or red. But they must wait until the green light is shining（闪亮）if
they want to turn left.
Some people are colour-blind（色盲）. They can not see the difference between red
and green. These people must not drive, or else there will be an accident（事故）. We must
keep our streets safe.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
38. Drivers must pay attention to（注意）_________ at each corner of the street
crossing.
A. the red light B. the green light
C. all kinds of lights D. the red and green lights
39. No one should drive on when _________.
A. the green light shines B. the red light shines
C. there is a light D. the light changes
40. A car can turn right when there is _________.
A. either a green light or a red one
B. not only a green light but also a red one
C. a green light and not a red one
D. no green light or red one
41. A car can’t make a left turn _________ the green light shines.
A. when B. because
C. if D. until（直到）
42. Something may happen to a colour-blind man if he _________.
A. arrives B. walks
C. drives D. runs
B
One day Mr Li and Mr King go to London to see a friend. They don’t know much
English and London. They can’t find their friend’s home. They walk in the street for a long
time. Then they see a man near a bus stop. They go up to him and ask the way. The man
smiles but says nothing. Then he puts his hand into his pockets（口袋）and takes out a

book. He opens the book and reads, “I’m sorry. I don’t speak English.” In the evening
they find their friend’s home with the help of a policeman.
阅读短文，判断正误，符合短文内容的在相应题号前填写“T”，否则填写“F”。
（ ）43. Mr Li and Mr King know much about London.
（ ）44. They can’t speak much English.
（ ）45. The man near the bus stop helps them find their friend’s home.
（ ）46. They don’t see any policeman in London.
（ ）47. The man near the bus stop can’t speak much English like Mr Li and Mr King.
V. 写作园地（18分）
看这幅社区的平面图，然后写一篇短文介绍这个社区。

【试题答案】
I.
A. 1. E post office 2. J park 3. H supermarket 4. G garden
5. A hotel 6. I pay phone 7. F bridges 8. C library
9. D street 10. B video arcade
B. 11. to 12. to 13. through, near 14. from, on
15. on 16. with（带有） 17. off 18. in（arrive in后接大地点）
C. 19. in the neighborhood 20. show, the way
21. Don’t turn 22. Where is
II. 此题考查交际用语
23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. E
III.
28. C 回答时用one。
29. A 30. B 31. B
32. A for在此意为“为……”。
33. D begin是动词，此句需要名词开端，开始。
34. B take a walk是固定结构。
35. C begin doing sth.“开始做某事”也可以begin to do表示。
36. B 此题的综合性很强。由下句“和我一块看电影好吗？”此上句应填free，再由答语sorry可推断，第二个空应填busy，最后一个空应填to do（有许多作业要做）。
37. A 考查enjoy doing的用法。
IV.
A. 这篇文章讲述了有关的交通，则由文意可知答案：
38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C
B. 文章讲述问路时发生的有趣的故事。答案：
43. F 44. T 45. F 46. F 47. T
V. 先看清图片后答题。

Across from the park is a bank. There is a post office between the bank and the video
arcade. Across from the video arcade is a supermarket. Next to the park is a library.
习题精选





一、词汇练习
用所给首字母完成单词：
You can play games in the v___________
You can buy some food in the s_____________
You can post a letter in the p__________.
You can read a lot of books in the l_______.
You can call your friends with a p_________.
二、单词分类
找出每组词中不同类型的词
(1) _______ post office next to park hotel
(2) _______ across from between near dirty
(3) _______ new clean busy supermarket
(4) _______ go straight turn left on the right get to
(5) _______ he she your they
三、选择填空
1. Where ______ the post office?
A. are B. is C. does D. do
2. It’s down the street ______ the left.
A. B. in C. on D. from
3. You can enjoy your meal ______ the park.
A. on B. of C. off D. in
4. ______ there shops on the street?
A. Are B. Is C. Where D. Does
5. There is ______ old park near my house.
A. a B. C. an D. and
四、连词成句
next park is to the the bank. ___________________________
post is the where office? ______________________________
is video a near arcade there here? ______________________
is library bank between the the the and hotel.________________________(可以
有不同排列)
supermarket a there big is. ____________________________
五、选词填空
Where right there is Thank
It’s down Bridge Street on the _____.
_______ you very much.

The pay phone ______ on Center Street.
Is _________ a big hotel?
__________ is the library?
Key:
一、video arcade; supermarket; post office; library; pay phone
二、next to; dirty; supermarket; on the right; your
三、1.B 2.C 3.D 4. A 5.C
四、The park is next to the bank.
Where is the post office?
Is there a video arcade near here?
The library is between the bank and the hotel. (可以三个位置互换)
There is a big supermarket.
五、right; Thank; is; there; where