中考英语复习 专题二 单项选择 (课件+学案和习题学生版+教师版)-2.doc
写事作文600字-初三数学教学反思
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吸星大法之中考复习
专题二、单项选择
Lectured by Yin
Lucheng [Tom]
( ) 1. Tom is not at
school. Do you know what happen
___?
21·世纪*教育网
A. with him B. to him
C. to he D. for he
▲ Billy didn’t come to
school this morning. What happened ______ him?
A. with B. for C. to D. in
▲
Great changes _______ in the last ten years.
A. have taken place B. have been taken place
C. took place D. were taken place
[考点分析]
① happen = take place
发生（没有被动语态）还有不及动词“rise listen; look;
arrive”等没有被动语态。
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② Sth
happenshappened to sb表示事发生在人身上。
③ sth takes
(took) place to sb.
(人称代词用宾格)表示“对某人发生什么”。(没有被
动语法)
如：
【版权所有：21教育】
An accident
happened.车祸发生了。
▲ The robbery _________ in
Sun Town last Sunday.
A. is happened B.
was happened
C. happened D. happens
④ 有非常明显有过去时态的标志。
⑤ in the last ten
years在过去10年(decade)
( ) mother is _______.
I have to look after her.
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A. in the hospital B. at a hospital
C.
in hospital D. in a hospital
[考点分析]
①
in hospital住院; in the hospital在医院里工作
at
school在学校上学; at the school在学校工作
at desk在学习、办公;
at the desk在桌旁
at table吃饭; at the desk
table在桌旁
② look after = take ( good ) care
of照顾
( ) 3. Did you hear someone _____ at
the door?
A. knocks B. to knock C. knocked
D. knocking
▲ Can you hear someone ________ in
the next room?
A. sing B. sings C.
singing D. sang
▲Simon heard his neighbor
________ for help at night.
A. calls B.
call C. calling D. to call
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[考点分析] [感官使役动词在主动语态中，不
定式符号“to”被省略；在被动语态
中，不定式符号“to”要回原。
① hear sb
do sth听见某人做某事
hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事
hear of about听说
watch sb do sth观看某人做某事
watch sb doing sth观看某人正在做某事
see sb do
sth看见某人做某事（主动语态）
see sb doing
sth看见某人正在做某事（主动语态）
see sb do sth =sb be seen
to do sth 某人被看见做某事（被动语态）▲考“see hear
let”等特殊词在被
动语态中的用法，这类词的其后动词不管在主动语态是何种搭
配，在被动语态中必须还原“to
do”形式。在被动语态中，所有主动语态形式的
“V-ing”形式，都要变成“be +V-ed
to do”被动形式。如：He saw the man wash the car
an
hour ago. = The man was seen to wash the car an
hour ago.
● make sb do sth 使某人做某事（主动）make sb
not do sth
● Sb be made to do sth
某人被指使去做某事（被动）
▲The man was seen ____ the car
in the garden an hour ago.
A. to wash
B. washes C. washing D. washed
▲The girl
was seen _______ the office.
A. leave B.
to leave C. leaving D. to left
[考点分析]
▲
His parents death made him ____________.
A.
leaving school B. to leave school
C.
leave school D. leaves school
▲ Let’s
_______ every Monday after school.
A.
practice dancing B. practice to dance
C.
to practice doing D. to practice to dance
▲The old man practises _________ 10,000 steps
every day.
2·1·c·n·j·y
A. walk B.
walking C. to walk D. walks
▲Yesterday I
saw ________ action film _______ Chenglong.
A.
a; starring B. an; starred C. an; starring D.
a; starred
▲He doesn’t smoke and hates women
_________.
A. smokes B. smoke C. smoked D.
smoking
② let sb do sth
让某人做某事（在主动语态中“to”被省略；但在被动语态中“to”
回原。
③
practice doing sth= exercise doing
sth练习做某事（只加动名词V-ing，不加不定
式to do sth）( 还有“mind
finish abandon enjoy”等) + doing
▲ hate sb
doing sth讨厌某人做某事
④ 辨析：“sound, hear, listen to”
的用法：
sound可作名词和动词.作名词时表声响,声音作动词时是一个半系动词
后面一
般加形容词或从句,表听起来怎么样。hear是听它强调听的结果.你
可翻译为听到。listen是
不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,也是听但它强调
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听的动作,你可以翻译为收听是听某人讲话或听电台(listen to sb., listen
to the radio)
① sound (link-v) +
adj（作表语）听起来…. [人作主语，表语用过去分词–ed；而
物作主语，表语用现在分词-
ing。]
▲ There is a lot of ____ outside when he
is trying to sleep.
A. noise B. noises C.
noisy D. noisily
▲My baby is sleeping.
Don’t make _________.
A. much noise B. a lot
noise C. many noise D. noise
[考点分析]
①
noise (un.) 嘈杂声；noisy (adj)嘈杂声的；
noisily
(adv)嘈杂声地
② sound (link-vt)泛指各种声音
③ voice
(vt)嗓子
④ a lot + 形容词（adj） 非常；极其
a lot of
+ 名词（n）许多
▲ When I was watching TV, I ________
someone calling my name outside.
A. heard
B. listen C. listen to D. hear
▲ The
story sounds ________.
A. interestingly B.
interesting C. interested D.
danger
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▲ The boy is
________ in _____ on the ice.
A. interesting;
skating B. interesting; to skate
C.
interested; skating D. interested; to skate
☆ I saw the boy _____ the classroom.
A.
enter into B. enter C. to enter D. enter in
The boy was seen to enter the room by me.
▲ When I was walking in the street, I saw him
___ his brother.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.
to quarrel with B. quarrels with
C.
quarrel with D. quarreling with
▲ The
boy is made _______ the room every day.
A.
clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleans
▲
All the students like the teachers who _______
their lessons interesting. (考查定语
从句)
A.
makes B. make C. making D. to make
All
the students like the teachers, the teachers make
their lessons interesting.(两个简
单句)
② knock
at the door window敲门、敲窗
③ enter
(vt)进入（不能再加介词“into”，因意思重复）
④ quarrel with
sb与某人争吵
⑤ sb be interested in +(v-ing)对……感性趣
( ) 4. The teacher told the children. “ It
is very important _______ careful ____
fire.”
A. to be; with B. is; with C. being with D.
to be; to
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[考点分析]
① care (vt n)小心；细心；在乎;
careful ( adj) 小心的；细心的
careless (adj)粗心的
be careful with about sth当心；小心
care for
about在乎、在意
take care of = look after照顾
take care = be careful = look out当心；小心
▲
He is very _________; He often _______ his school
things at home.
A. careful; leaves B.
careless; forget
C. careful; forgets
D. careless; leaves
② tell told sb (not) to
do sth告诉某人（不）做某事
▲ Mr Wang told his son
________ football on the
road.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. not play
B. to not play
C. not to play D. doesn’t
play
▲ The teacher told us not ________ our
dictionaries to school the next day.
A. to
bring B. to take C. bring D. take
③ It
is important for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说很重要
④ It
is important for sb that +clause(从句)强调句型
⑤ It
iswas +adj + for sb of sb to do
sth做某事对某人来说…….【说明】表示人
的品质用of sb.
▲____ is
really hard ____ them to climb Mount Qomolangma.
A. This; is B. It; for C. This; for
D. It; to
( ) 5. She saw _____ boy playing
with his dog.
A. a eight – year – old B. an
eight – years – old
C. an eight – year – old
D. a eight – years – old
[考点分析]
①
表示“某人多少岁数”的表达法：
at the age of +岁数（数字没有变化）
in one’s +..岁数（数字变复数）
岁数（数字没有变化）+years
old
in one’s+岁数（数字没有变化）years old
When
he is …+岁数单数… years old
▲ The soldier saved
________ boy.
A. an 11 year old B. an
11-year-old
C. a 11-year-old D. a
11-years-old
▲ She is _________ , but she
looks young.
A. in her fifties B. at her
fifty
C. in her fifty D. at her fifties
She looks young when she is 50 years old.
She looks young at the age of 50 years.
She looks young in her fifties.
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She looks young in her 50 years old.
②
有连字符的名词全部用单数形式，不能用复数。如:
▲The ________ girl is
looked well her grandmother.
A. five-years –
old B. five year old
C. five – years old
D. five-year-old
③ well-known著名的（复合形容词）
(
) 6. He began learning English _____ the age of
five.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
[考点分析]
① begin start doing sth 开始做某事
begin start to do sth开始做某事
( ) 7. Do
you like the cake _______ nuts ________ it?
A. with; in B. have; in C. has; on D. with;
of
[考点分析]
① 区分介词有动作含义和动词用法：
the cake
with nuts 有坚果的蛋糕
② in on of三个区介词本意的区别：
(
) 8. John told me to ____ the pictures ____
tomorrow.
A. take; here B. bring; there C.
taking; there D. bring; here
[考点分析]考查动词“take,
bring, carry, fetch”的用法：take 拿走; bring带来;
carry
随身携带 fetch派人去取
① take sth home
(there) take it home take it there 把…带回家
take
sth to + someplace把某物带去……地方
② bring sth here;
bring it here把某物带来这里（如果宾语用代词“it them”时，不
能用to。
bring sth to someplace把某物带来……地方
③ carry
sth to someplace随身携带
fetch sth to
someplace派人去取
▲Please __________ the new shoes
here and _______ the old ones there.
A. bring;
take B. take; bring C. bring; bring D. take;
take
( ) 9. There ______ a lot of ______ in
the kitchen and it was very ______.
A. was;
smoke; hot B. were; smokes; hot
C. was;
smoke; hotter D. were; smoke; hotter
▲ There
______ for him ______ for two days.
A. are
enough food; to eat B. is enough food; to eat
C. are food enough; eating D. is enough
food; eating
[考点分析]
① there be
句型be的形式由其后名词的单复数来决定。
② there be与将来时态连用。 there
will be或there is going to be ；而没有there
will
have结构。
③ there是形式主语; be后的名词才是真正的主语。
▲
____________ a heavy snow tomorrow.
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A. there will have B. there is going to
have
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C. there will
has D. there is going to be
④ There be
for sb to do sth for +多少时间
⑤ smoke
在句中是不可数名词；但其词性还可以做动词。“抽烟”；香烟cigarette
⑥ very
不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，只修饰形容词或副词原级。不要拿汉
语中的“比较冷，比较好”当成英
语中的比较级。
( ) 10. Do you ____ drive on the
left in English?
A. have to B. must C.
should D. may
[考点分析]
①
情态动词的疑问句：“情态动词+主语+动词原级”？
② have to
不得不（表示客观;must 必须（表示主观）
③ have to 的疑问句式：
Do
Does Did +主语+ have to do sth?
( ) 11. It
is very hot today. Please keep the window
___.
A. opening B. open C. opens D.
to open
▲ The wind is blowing more and more
strongly. Why not ________ the windows
_______?
A. to keep; close B. to
keep; open
C. keep; opened D. keep;
closed
▲The child felt __________ when they
heard the news.
A. happily B. happy C.
sadly D. angrily
[考点分析]
① feel be stay
keep sb sth + adj使某人某事保持某种状态
keep sb doing
使某人一直做某事(持续性动词)
keep doing sth 坚持做某事
keep
on doing sth 保持；维持
▲ Would you please keep the
window _______.
A. close B. closed C.
closing D. to closed
I have kept had the
computer for one a year.我已经买这个电脑已经一年了。
(I
bought the computer one a year ago.)
②
让窗门开着关着keep the window door open closed (含有被动意义)
③ close (adj)靠近的；接近的；亲密的be close to sb接近某人
④ close (vt) 关闭closed关闭的
⑤ more and
more越来越……
( ) 12. The teacher told the
children to keep the classroom ______.
A. to
clean B. cleans C. clean D. cleaned
( )
13. — May I play with my dog?
— I am
afraid not. You can’t play with it _______ you
finish your
homework.
A. when B. until
C. after D. because
▲ It is a very long day
for Jackson. He didn’t get home from school
_______ six
o’clock.
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A. since B.
after C. until D. by
[考点分析]
① not ..
until (conj) +句子 (prep) +时间 直到……才
② I am
afraid not. 恐怕不行
( ) 14. I am afraid I
won’t ______ finish reading the book in two days.
A. can B. could C. be able to D. may
▲ Will you ________ come tomorrow?
A. be
able to B. can C. must D. be able
[考点分析]
① be able to 能够做（可用于各种时态中）
② can could
may +动词原形
③ 助动词用来帮助构成某种时态或语气的动词。
⑥ in two
days两天之内（用于将来时态）；
after two days两天之后（用于一般过去时）
⑦ finish doing sth完成做某事
⑧ will +
v（动词原形）是将来时的基本结构；谓语动词必须是行为动词。
( ) 15. They
have _______.
A. enough food to eat B. food
enough eat
C. enough food eating D. food
enough eating
▲ The house is __________ for us
to _________.
enough; live B. enough big;
live in
C. big enough; live in D. enough
big; live
▲This book is _______ for us
________.
A. enough easy; to understand B.
easy enough; to understand
C. enough easy;
understanding D. easy enough; understanding
[考点分析]
① enough (adj)足够的（应该放在名词前面）
enough food足够的食物
▲ enough (adv)
足够地（应该放在形容词之后）
good enough足够好
[形容词正常修饰]
形容词前置修饰名词。
[副词正常修饰] 副词前放置修饰形容词。
very good
rather good
a red rose一朵红玫瑰 very good很好
② have eat吃
③ get have sth done请某人做某事
④ have sth to do 有……事要做
⑤ live in the
house居住在房子里
⑥ we need sth to do sth我们需要某事去做
⑦ we arewere to do sth 我们将做某事
[考点分析] be
to表示将来时态; become变成；成为
⑧ want to do
sth想去做某事（任何两个动词都不是干净，其中一个动词必须加
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