英语阅读牛人老师绝版课件作业小结
中美物价-甘肃招办网
Unit 6 (book3)
Stressed words and phrases
deliver v.
1. 你的牛奶是让别人送的吗？Do you have your milk
delivered?
2. 根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的演讲She is due to
deliver a
lecture on genetic engineering
3. 新任总统将就对华贸易发布一项新政策。 The new president will
deliver a new policy about trading with China.
4.他承诺到6月份就完成这件事，我相信他会履行诺言。He has
promised
to finish the job by June and I am sure he will
keep his
wordskeep it.
4.
他们将他们的俘虏交回给侵略军。They delivered their prisoner
over to the invading army.
anticipate
v.
1. 我没有预料到它会成为一个问题。I don't anticipate it
being a
problem.
我们料想明年销售量会增加。We
anticipate that sales will riseincrease
next
year.
据料想通货膨胀会稳定在3%。It is anticipated that
inflation will
stabilize at 3%.
2.
我们需要一个能预见时装业变化并能做出相应安排的人。We need
someone who can anticipate and respond
to changes in the fashion
industry.
请你设想一下面试主持者会提出什么问题。Try and anticipate what the
interviewers will ask.
3.
我们迫切地期望着我们将离开学校的那一天。We eagerly
anticipated the
day we would leave school.
斯科特到达北极时，他发现安迪已经先到达那里。 When Scott reached
the North Pole, he found that Andy had
anticipated him.
preserve v.
1.
维护和平的努力失败了。Efforts to preserve the peace have
failed.
2. 真会保养啊。He’s remarkably well
persevered.
3. 上光蜡可保护木材和皮革。Wax polish helps to
preserves wood and
leather.
4.
为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。preserve endangered species from
extinction.
III. Study the words in
the following table. Then fill in blanks with
the different parts of the same root word in
the correct form with the
clue of the word
given in the sentence.
1. Estimated 2.
contemplated 3. anticipated 4. preserve 5.
embarrassed
6. Surprised 7. survived 8.
horrified 9. frustrated
IV. Fill
in the blanks with the words given below. Change
the form
where necessary.
1. left 2.
offered 3. gained 4. held 5. Shut open 6. settled
7. seen 8.
Compelled 9. asked 11. providing
12. withstand 13. previous
14. available
V. Fill in each of the blanks in the following
sentences with a proper
preposition or adverb
given below.
1. on 2. out 3. at 4. out of 5.
besides 6. in 7. into 8. down 9. in
VI
．
Cloze. Choose the best from the
four choices given.
1-5. BACDA 6-10. DCACB
11-15. DBACB 16-20. ACBAD
VII. Turn the
following sentences from Chinese into English,
trying
to use the expressions given.
1.
Leaflets have been delivered to every household.
2. They anticipate moving to bigger premises
by the end of the year.
3. He was anxious to
preserve his reputation.
4. Anticipating that
it would soon be dark, they all took torches.
5. It is impossible to predict who will win.
VIII. Turn the following paragraphs from
English to Chinese.
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。因此不常作
笔记者须
记忆力特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能
无
知而显有知。读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学
使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞
之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆
成性格。人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体
百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠
胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。如智
力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须
全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是<
br>辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律
师之案卷。如此头脑中凡有缺
陷，皆有特药可医。（王佐良译）
XI.
Fill in the blanks
with the words according to the meanings of
sentences
1． Stable 2． Stability 3．
Confronted 4． associated …with
5．
Substantially 6． Underlying 7． Incorporated 8．
Underlay
Unit 10 smoking
(book 3)
Stressed words and phrases
aspire
v
许多不知名的作家渴望成名。Many unknown writers aspire to
fame.
争取到这种地位。aspire to the status
对我们来说，那是可望而不可及的。For us ,it is something that
we may
aspire to but can never attain.
童年时代他就渴望当领袖。He aspired to leadership even in
his
childhood.
他有从政的雄心壮志。He has
serious aspirations to a career in
politics
这也正合我们的心愿。It coincides with our
aspiration.
tempt vt.
He was tempted into
a life of crime by greed and laziness.
他受贪婪和
懒惰的驱使步入罪恶的一生。
他们提出给她晋级来劝说她留下。They
tried to tempt her into staying
with offers of
promotion.
什么也不能诱使我去做这样的事情。Nothing can tempt
me to do such a
thing.
巧妙的广告诱使人花钱。Clever
advertisements tempt people into
spending
money.
没有任何东西能诱使我参军。Nothing would tempt me to
join the army
我打算休假一天。I was tempted to take the
day off.
桌上那包糖果对那孩子是个难以抵抗的大诱惑the bag of sweet
on the
table was too strong a temptation for
the child to resist
她禁不住诱惑，又吃了一块巧克力。She
yielded to temptation and had
another
chocolate.
restrict v.
The speed is
restricted to 30 kilometers an hour
here.此地车速被限制为
每小时30千米。
过会颁布限制销售枪支的议案。
Congress enacted a bill to restrict the
sale of guns
他被限制为一天只可以抽5支香烟。He was
restricted to five cigarettes
a day
雾天能见度很低。Fog restricted visibility
这个游泳俱乐部对临近地区的家庭开放，不受限制。 The swimming
club
is open to families in the neighborhood without
restriction
impose v.
不要试图把你的愿望强加给我们。Do
not try to impose your wishes on
us.
他硬要跟我们一起过周末。He imposed his presence on us for
the
weekend
我们必须要做已经加在我身上的工作。I must
perform the task that has
been imposed on me
法官判决他付罚金。 The judge imposed a fine on him
要求工人每天工作16个小时，真是太过分了。 It is imposition to ask
the workers to work 16 hours a day.
对书籍课税造成书价急剧上涨。The imposition of the tax on
books
caused a sharp rise in price.
III.
Study the words in the following table. Then fill
in blanks with
the different parts of the same
root word in the correct form with the
clue of
the word given in the sentence.
1. temptations
2. restrictions 3. amazing 4. heroin-addicted
5. negotiations 6. access 7.
consumers 8. implementing 9.
eradicate 10.
prescription
IV. Fill in the blanks with all
the relative pronoun choices (who ,whose,
whom, which, that, when, why, as) that are
possible.
1. whothat 2. thatwhich 3. whothat
4. whose 5. wherein which
6. when 7. whom
8. As
9. that 10. why
V. Sentence
combining to form relative clauses.
1. The
coats that which were hung in the checkroom
belonged to the
tourists.
2. The jewelry
that which was guarded by the policeman was very
expensive.
3. The reason why he didn’t
finish his homework is that he didn’t feel
well yesterday.
4. That was an
unforgettable morning when Premier Zhou went to
our
school.
5. That’s the child whose
drawing we were looking at just now.
6. He
used to live in a big house, in front of which
grew many banana
trees.
7. That’s the
child whose drawing we were looking at just now.
8. The students who don’t study hard will not
pass the exam.
9. We are living in an age
whenin which many things are done on
computer.
10. As is often the case,
we have worked out the production plan.
VI.
Cloze
CDCBC DBBBB ABDCD
VII. Turn the
following sentences from Chinese into English,
trying to
use the expressions given .
1.
Although they may be useful at times.
2. In
addition to their functional value.
3.
Industrial countries' agricultural policies may be
aimed at solving
domestic problems, but their
effects spill over onto the rest of the world.
4. An adult might be very ill from the sting,
but a baby could easily die
from the poison.
5. As a result of four days of research, we
were able to help our client
make a decision
to put a hold on the product, which likely ended
up
saving them a considerable investment.
VIII. Turn the following paragraphs from
English to Chinese.
世界卫生组织敦促各国政府禁止所有烟草广告，其目的是防
止世界上
的年轻人对烟草上瘾。世界卫生组织说，烟草可能会在本世纪造成
10亿人过早死亡。
世界卫生组织在“世界无烟日”发出上述呼吁。世界
卫生组织说，最近的研究证明，年轻人接触烟草广告
越多，就越容易
开始吸烟，戒烟的可能性就越小。
XI.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below and
try to change the
form where necessary.(P347)
testify, threshold, suicide, to patent, crave,
will consent, akin, could
survive, retrospect,
intact
Unit 4
(book4)
I don't know your preferences, so
please help yourself.我不知道你喜欢
吃什么，请你自便吧。
A
window seat is my preference. 我喜欢靠窗的座位。
Parents should not show preference for any one
of their children. 父母不
应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心
In
considering people for jobs, _____we give
preference to those with
some experience_
对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人
The granting of precedence
or advantage to one country or group of
countries in levying duties or in other
matters of international trade.优惠
We've
granted that country special trade
preferences.我们给了那个国家
特殊的贸易优惠。
Can you
relate what happened in your childhood towith your
present
state of mind? 你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相联起来?
I can't relate what he does ___with to
what he says______.我没法把他
做的和说的联系起来.
The
symbols relate to an earlier system.这些标志和以前的制度有关联
We have collected a range of papers ____that
relate to this subject___.
我们已经收集了有关这个问题的很多论文.To have or establish a
reciprocal relationship; interact和睦相处，相互作用
She doesn't relate well to her
peers.她不能和同事建立良好的关系
unable to relate to one's
environment 不能适应环境
I just can't ____relate to
these new fashions___. 我就是没办法认同这
些新的流行款式
Prioritize
To arrange or deal with in
order of importance.以优先顺序排列
Prioritize work
related parties and attend only the most important
ones.优
先考虑与工作有关的社交聚会,只参加最重要的。
While most
people are familiar with prioritizing tasks, few
people
prioritize their interruptions.
许多人都熟悉排好任务的优先顺序，但很
少人判定异常因素与问题，并将它们进行优先排序。.
Safety has high priority in factories.
工厂里安全至关重要。
Road building is a top priority.
筑路是最优先考虑的事。
The search for a new vaccine took
priority over all other medical
research.
在各种医药研究中, 应首先解决寻找新疫苗的问题.
Your
trouble is you've got your priorities back to
front! 你因为本末倒置
才出了麻烦!
Thrive
He that will thrive, must rise at five. 五更起床,
百事兴旺。
First thrive and then wive. 先立业，后成家。
A lot of job and stressful, and do not you
once tell me you thrive on
pressure?许多工作都有压力。你不是说过你在压力下茁壮成长吗？
I know
that you will make good in your new job because
you thrive on
challenges.我相信你一定能胜任新职，因为你是一个能当重任的人。
Indulge
indulge a desire for
chocolate.满足对巧克力的渴望
indulged herself with idle
daydreams. 沉溺于幻想之中
he thrifty farmer seldom,
if ever, indulged himself with good food.
那个
节俭的农民难得吃好菜好饭让自己享受一下。
His mother indulged
him in pocket money. 他母亲放纵他,给他许多零
花钱。
indulged in outrageous behavior; indulged in
all the latest fads.肆意地作
出粗暴的行为；纵情享受最新时尚
Once in a while he indulged in a bottle of
good wine. 他偶尔也享受一
下,喝上一瓶好酒。
We indulged in
an expensive supper_after the trade fair.
商品交易会后，
我们尽情享受了一顿昂贵的晚宴。
IV. fill in
the blanks with necessary forms of the words with
the same
roots:
1 During the
famine, many people were reduced___ to going
without
food for days.
2 The _origin__ of
the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from
Greek.
3 The party's reduced vote was
___indicative__of lack of support for its
policies.
4 This painting is a
____representation___ of a storm at sea. ()
5
Parents can express a ____preference__ for the
school their child
attends.
6 There has
been a __regrettable___lack of communication
between the
union and the management.
7
Scientific research results can now be quickly
__applied_to factory
production.
8 He
was ___denied______ admittance to the concert hall
for not being
properly dressed.
V. Fill in the blanks with the words given
below. Change the form
where necessary.
An
interview is a procedure designed to obtain
information from a
person’s oral response to
oral inquires. The seven main types of
interviews used at work can be 1
in different ways.
An unstructured interview
is a conversational-style interview. You
ask
questions as they come to _____2______, there is
generally no set
format to follow, so the
interview can take various directions. On the
other hand, a structured interview follows a
set 3 of questions.
The questions and
acceptable ____4_____ are specified in advance.
A stress interview is one where the applicant
is made uncomfortable
by a series of often
rude questions. This technique helps identify
hypersensitive applicants and those with low
or high ____5____
tolerance.
An appraisal
interview is a discussion following a performance
appraisal. The supervisor and employee discuss
the employee’s rating and
possible 6 .
In a situational interview, the questions
7 on the
individual’s ability to project
what his behavior would be in a given
situation.
The behavioral interview is
gaining in popularity. In the interview a
situation is described and interviewees are
asked how they have 8
in the past in
such a situation. Thus, while situational
interviews ask
interviewees to describe how
they would react to a situation tomorrow,
the
behavioral interview asks interviewees to describe
how they did react
to situations in the 9
.
Finally, psychological interviews are
interviews 10 by a
psychologist in
which questions are intended to assess personal
traits such
as dependability.
参考答案：1
classified 2 mind 3 sequence 4 response 5
stress
6 actions 7 focus 8 behaved 9
past 10 conducted
VI. Cloze: Fill in
the missing words according to the context.
参考答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5A 6D 7C
VIII. Fill in the blanks with the words or
expressions given below.
Change the form where
necessary.
参考答案：1progressive 2career
3motivated 4backup 5ignore 6be
accompanied
7responsibility 8figure out 9full circle
10proceeded
11by nature 12ambitious
Unit 1 (book 4)
Stressed
Words and Phrases
determine v.
Our plans must be determined by the
actual circumstances.
我们的计划必须根据实际情况做出。
The part of speech to which a word belongs
must be _determined by the
function in the
sentence_____(只有靠它在句中的功能决定。)
He has determined
on proving his friend’s innocence.
他决心证明他的朋友是无辜的。
The government
__determines the policy and strategy of the
country____(决定国家的政策行动方针)
The money we
have will determine how long we shall stay here.
我们手里的钱数将决定我们在这里呆多久。
They have determined
the date of their wedding ceremony.
他们已经确定了他们举行婚礼的日期。
The news __determined
him against further delay_(使他决心不再延
迟。).
He
is determined to go.他决定要去。
我们有决心保护国家的领土不受侵犯。
_We have the determination ____to protect our
territory from the foreign
invasion.
He
took a sudden determination.他突然下了决心
His
determination to carry out the plan was__not
weakened by the
difficulties he met
with___(并未受到她遇到的困难而削弱。）.
discriminate v.
Yao Ming’ great size always discriminates
himself from the people
around him.
姚明的大个头总是使他_与众不同________。
Some boys
____cannot discriminate green from
blue._________区分不
出来蓝色和绿色。
老师决不可对待学生厚此薄彼。
Teachers _must not
discriminate one student against another_
discriminate against colored people 歧视有色人种
The law does not discriminate against the poor
in favor of the rich.
法律不能__偏袒富人，歧视穷人______
As far as this problem is concerned, you
should not_discriminate against
others and in
favor of (你在这个问题上偏袒) your former boss.
词性变化:
Some people don’t make discrimination in their
choice of books.
有的人就是不注意区分读物的差异。
从那时以来这个国家取消了对有色人种采取过的一些歧视性政策
_Some
discriminative policies against visible colors in
this country_ in
this country have been
revoked since then.
pay
The
business pays well.这家公司收益很好。
He paid me back
in kind.他___用实物______偿还我债务。
How much did you
pay down on the car? 你为那辆车付了多少钱？
Good lawyers
are usually well paid_________(通常薪俸都很高。)
pay
somebody back in his own coin 以其人之道还治其人之身
Of
course, I am willing _to pay for the window
____.(为打坏这扇窗户
做出赔偿。)
You have to
____pay for this foolish
behavior______(为你的这种愚蠢
行为付出代价。)
I must pay
away your note tomorrow. 我明天必须付清你的那张支票。
They
_paid me off without previous
notice(他们为事先通知就把我的工
资付清把我解雇了。
You haven’t
paid into the insurance plan for a few months.
你还没有交付这几个月的保险费。
Wrong doers _would usually
pay back in the end____.( 最终都要受到恶
报。)
deny v. denial n.
He fairly denied the
charge.他断然否认这一指控
He even denied the legal
right for the people to hold a meeting.
他甚至否定人民有集会的合法权利。
The maid denied her
master to me.
那女佣拒不让我见她的主人。
The kind
mother _denied her son
nothing______(对她的儿子是要什么
给什么。) .
_It can
not be denied______(不容否认的是)that their marriage is
a
tragedy.
His denial of our request seems
very impolite.
他拒绝我们的要求显得很不礼貌。
_The prisoner's denial of the charge
(那囚犯对指控的否认) surprised us.
achieve v.
The project is best achieved in
stages.这项工程_这项工程最好分阶段完
成。
She achieved
great reputation____（她取得了声望）for her novel
published recently。
They are capable of
__achieving the goal____(完成这一目标) by
consistent
and stubborn work.
__He would have achieved
nothing_____(他将什么也得不到)unless he
works harder.
The first flight to and landing on the moon
was really a great achievement,
第一次登月确实是一场壮举。
源氏物语》被你认为是日本文学最伟大的成就
The Tale of Genji has
been described as___the most significant
achievement_of Japanese
literature___________________
III. Fill
in the blanks with the proper forms of the given
words. Notice
should be taken that there are
more words in the list than you need to fill
in with.
参考答案: 1.
controversial 2. sacrificed 3. available
4.
facilities 5. transportation 6.
quest 7. artificial 8.
academic
IV. Look the following sentences and insert
auxiliary verbs like “must, ”
“should,” “can,”
“may,” “ought to” or “might” according to the need
of
the context. If necessary, one of them can
be used more than once.
参考答案: 1. should 2.
ought to, may 3. could; can 4. must
5.
had to 6. might
V. Cloze:
参考答案: 1--
5. A C B C A 6--10. D A CB C
in the blanks
with the synonyms from the synonyms
discrimination group you have learned in this
unit. Remember to change
the synonyms in the
proper forms in accordance with the context.
参考答案: 1. composed 2. producing 3. compile
4. create 5.
conceive
up your word
power. Study the words in the following table.
Then fill in blanks with the different parts
of the same root word in
the correct form with
the clue of the word given in the sentence.
(P30)
1. government 2.
accessory 3. represents 4. legislative 5.
tournament 6. graduated 7. worship 8.
petition