大学体验英语综合教学课件3第三版课后习题-答案~与-翻译
邯郸学院-浙江三本分数线
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Unit 1
1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。(communicate with)
Answer: Young people sometimes complain of
being unable to communicate with their parents.
2.
能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真
了。(to
take up residence) Answer: It has been Mary’s long
cherished dream to take up residence
in a Miao
village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has
finally come true.
3.
家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。(survive) Answer: Domestic
animals
are used to depending on humans, so it
is difficult for them to survive in the wild.
4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。(overtake)
Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear
that he would be laid off by the company because
of depression.
5.
我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。(figure)
Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam
on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30
minutes
without seeing one passing by.
1.十
年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新技术，将公司转型为技术密
集型 企业。由于
拥有先进技术，我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。现在我们的成本
下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却
上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。 Answer: Ten years ago,
when
our company was at the height of its production,
we decided to invest in new technologies,
so
as to turn our company into a technology-intensive
one. With our advanced technologies, we
out-
competed all our competitors in the rough and
tumble of the marketplace. Now we have
reduced
the cost by 30 percent, even as while our sales
have grown by two-thirds and the
earnings have
doubled.
2. 我们将可持续性定义为保持企业盈利，但不以环境为代价。从商业的角度看，
这合理吗？
事实上，在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。可持<
br>续发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。 Answer: We
define sustainability as keeping a business
profitable, but not at the expense of the
environment.
Does this make good business
sense? Actually, what we get has more than offset
all the
investments and expenses incurred in
pursuit of the goal of sustainable development.
The boost
of sustainability made such a
difference that it helped us survive the deepest
recession in the
history. Unit 2
1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。(press for)
Answer:
Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation
of the military attack.
2.
他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。(convince) Answer: His
election
speech failed to convince the voters
that he was the right person for the Senate seat.
3. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。(while)
Answer: While I admit that there are problems,
I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
4.
他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象。(impression)
Answer:
His first debate on TV made a deep impression on
his audience.
5. 一切事物都是互相联系又互相作用的。(interact
with)
Answer: All things are interrelated and
interact with each other.
1.这位年轻的埃及男孩在一些化学项目中积
累了丰富的经验。这些经验帮助他在埃及大学读
书时成绩名列班级前茅。在研究生学习即将结束时，他决
定在化学学习方面继续深造。当面
临选择去哪所大学时，他选择了宾夕法尼亚大学而放弃了加州理工学院
，仅仅只是因为他当
时认为“大学”比“学院”听起来更负盛名。 Answer: This
young Egyptian boy had received a
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wealth of experience in some chemistry
projects. Such experience helped him to sail to
the top of
his class at college in Egypt. When
he was about to finish his postgraduate study, he
decided to
further his chemistry education.
When confronted with choosing which university to
go to, he
chose University of Pennsylvania
over California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
just because he
thought “university” sounded
more prestigious than “institute”.
2. 瑞典皇家科学院授
予他第28届诺贝尔医学奖，以褒奖他为战胜癌症所做的开创性工作。
实际上，他已经做了整整20年的
研究才取得了这一了不起的突破，他也是他所在大学第一
位获得诺贝尔奖殊荣的教师。如今已将诺贝尔奖
收入囊中的他更加坚定地声言，将以前所未
有的更大动力去继续开拓人类攻克癌症的事业。
Answer: The Royal Swedish Academy
awarded him
with the 28th Nobel Prize in Medicine for his
groundbreaking work in fighting
against
cancer. It turns out that he had spent 20 years on
his research before he made this
wonderful
breakthrough, and he is the first faculty member
of his university to receive the Nobel
Prize.
Now with Nobel Prize under his belt, he claimed
that he had never been so much more
motivated
to continue to push the envelope of what human
beings can possibly do about cancer.
Unit 3
1.思想是通过语言来表达的。(by means of)
Answer:
Thoughts are expressed by means of language.
2. 我今年买的新书多得难以数清。(keep count of) Answer: I
have bought so many new books
this year that
it’s really difficult for me to keep count of
them.
3. 这位老太太确信，今天她儿子会回家来为她庆祝生日。(feel
assured) Answer: The old lady
feels assured
that her son will come back home today to
celebrate her birthday.
4.
他妈妈坚持说他每月的零用钱不能超过100元。(exceed)
Answer: His
mother insisted that his pocket money should not
exceed 100 yuan per month.
5.
上个月我们买了一辆车，是用我的名字登记的。(register)
Answer: We
bought a car last month, which was registered
under my name.
1. 海尔在海外市场试图以形象而不是价格击败对手。它将其主要注
意力集中在像学生这样
的利基市场（定位市场）上，期望他们年长以后还会钟爱海尔品牌。目前，海尔在
美国
的家用电器年销售额已达2亿美元，并占有美国小型冰箱市场35％以上的市场份额。这
对
美国的家电生产商形成了挑战。 Answer: Haier is seeking to
outflank its competitors by
competing on image
rather than on price in overseas markets. It has
been focusing most of
its attention on niche
markets, such as students, in the hope that they
will remain loyal as
they get older.
Currently, Haier sells $$200 million worth of
household appliances in the US
annually and
claims more than a 35% share of the US market for
the minibars, which
constitutes a challenge
for the American household appliance makers.
2. 2. 作为一个全球品牌，海尔致力于通过创新来满足消费者的需求，为消费者提供更多的
明智的选择，让他们可以享受时尚的、负担得起的并且是可持续的生活方式。海尔秉承
着一个信念，那
就是为消费者设计和制造经久耐用、无后顾之忧的产品是一个负责任的
企业应承担的使命。
Answer: As a global brand, Haier is dedicated to
meeting customer
needs through innovation. It
is committed to giving customers more sensible
options that
enable them to enjoy a modern,
affordable and sustainable lifestyle. It holds a
belief that to
design and produce durable and
worry-free products for the customers is a mission
that a
responsible corporation should
undertake. Unit 4
3.
1.这支乐队20世纪80年代凭借那张专集一举成名。(shoot to fame)
4.
Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with
that single album.
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5. 2.
冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。(take a risk)
6.
Answer: Take a risk, and you may lose again, but
you would have improved your chances to
win.
7. 3. 科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病 (AIDS) 的良方。(push ... to
the limits) Answer: Scientists
are pushing
themselves to the limits in their research for
finding a cure for AIDS.
8. 4.
现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。(point) Answer: Now we
see
the point of the Internet: we can get
information from all over the world just by
clicking the
mouse.
9. 5.
一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。(regulate; sooner or later)
Answer:
Some people believe the government
will regulate the research of human cloning sooner
or
later.
10. 1.那时，我过度沉溺于电脑游戏的虚拟世界，几乎每分钟都是
在电脑前度过的。后来我
父母禁止我用电脑，敦促我做功课。“做个好学生，想想你的当务之急。”他们
的话给了
我当头一棒，在我脑中回响。我开始看书学习，终于考上了大学。 Answer: At
that time,
I immersed myself too much in the
virtual world of computer games. I spent
practically every
minute at my computer. Then
my parents banned my computer access and pushed me
toward my school work. “Be a decent student
and think about your priorities.” Their words
hit me like a brick, and rang inside of me. I
began to work on my books and finally worked my
way to college.
11. 2. 他的描述和事实几乎完全不符。事实上就在
公司倒闭之后不久，一位匿名亿万富翁设
法建立了这家工厂，聘请了几位顶级科学家，开始了一模一样的
项目。他们这个项目至
今已经进行了两年，两个月前就该结束，但实际上却没有取得任何成果。如果没有
实质
性的进展，这家工厂很快就会被出售。 Answer: His story shows
little resemblance to the
facts. As a matter
of fact, an anonymous billionaire managed to set
up the factory, hired
some top scientists, and
went ahead with an identical project right after
the collapse of the
company. Now they’ve been
working on it for two years. They should have
finished it two
month ago. However,
practically nothing has been achieved. If no
improvement is made for
real, soon the factory
would be put up for sale. Unit 5
1.
知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。(it’s one thing ... it’s
another ...)
Answer:It’s one thing to
understand the principle, it’s another thing to
put it into
practice.
2. 据报道，慢跑 (jogging)
可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。(less likely)
Answer:It is
reported that jogging makes you three times less
likely to suffer from a heart
attack.
3.
根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。(have no idea in relation
to)
Answer:Almost half of the British people
have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to
the pound, according to the latest survey.
4. 这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。(should
have done Answer:The area should have been
made into a park for everyone to enjoy but
now
some apartment buildings stand there.
5.
不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。(add up to)
Answer:I’m wondering whether all the related
information could add up to a clear
picture of
him.
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1. 大学生活格外愉快。校园里的年轻人们都在全力以赴地获
取知识。他们除了自己
的学习，对其他事情无需负责。他们应该耐心地体会
接受教育的过程，
而不要急于去挣钱。他们应该知道，校园生活是在为他们走出校
园去追求成功作准备。
Answer:College life is extraordinarily pleasant.
Young people on
campus are all gung ho to
acquire knowledge. They are with no responsibility
to anything but
their studies. They should
have patience with the process of being educated,
but not be
anxious to make a buck. They should
understand that college life is to prepare them to
get
out and get success at life.
2. 在一个不断创
新的世界，学位不能保证你拥有成功的事业。因此，发奋学习是人
们普遍的做法。他们对终身学习态度积
极。他们有些
人回到学校，在那里他们可以利用学习资源。有些人调换工作，以丰富自己的工作
阅历。甚至在退休以后他们还会投入时间进行学习。
Answer:In a world of
constant innovation, a degree can’t guarantee you
a successful
career. So it’s common practice
for people to commit themselves to learning. They
develop
positive attitudes toward lifelong
learning. Some of them go back to school where
they can
make use of learning resources. Some
change jobs to acquire more work experience. Even
after retiring, they will still invest time in
learning. Unit 6
1.他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。(breathe a sigh of;
have seen a
better day) Answer:He breathed a
sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a
better day
when he was young.
2.他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。(take control of)
Answer:He has a strong sense of
responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to
take control of
the project.
3.不管你去哪里，不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。(be
it ... or ...) Answer:Wherever you go, be it
for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea
to
find out as
much as you can about the
place.
4.我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。(be about;
repeat)
Answer:Let’s be careful. The situation
may be about to repeat itself.
5.事实上，室内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。(for
that matter)
Answer:In fact, the air
quality of a house has a great deal to do with
children’s health,
and adults’ health for that
matter.
1.当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我就被中国的语言文字和历史所深深吸引，有朝一<
br>日能去中国游览一直是我的梦想。多亏了中国的改革开放政策，欢迎外国游客来到这个
具有500
0年历史的神秘国度。当我终于梦想成真来到了中国，我注意到的第一件事，
就是这里人们的穿着主要是
灰、蓝两种颜色的服装，这让我感到十分好奇。为了能触摸
到中国文化的精髓，我决定在中国多待一段时
间。结果，我对中国的第一次造访竟长达
三年之久。 Answer:When I was a
little girl, I was so absorbed by Chinese language
and
history that it had always been my dream
to visit China someday. Thanks to China’s
opening-up and reform policy, foreign tourists
are welcomed to this mysterious land of 5 000
years history. When my dream finally came
true, the first thing I noticed was that people
mainly wore clothes in either grey or blue,
which I found intriguing. In order to reach the
heart and soul of the Chinese culture, I
decided to stay a bit longer. It turned out that
my first
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visit to China lasted
for as long as three years.
2. 巴黎迪士尼乐园是巴黎的主要旅游
景点之一，距离巴黎市中心约32公里。巴黎
迪士尼由欧洲迪士尼公司运营，它是在美国本土以外开办的
第二个迪士尼主题公园，以
其开放式及家庭游乐式而闻名。难怪巴黎迪士尼乐园是世界上游览人数最多的
主题公园
之一。 Answer:Disneyland Paris is one of the
major tourist attractions in Paris, which is
located about 32 km far from the center of
Paris. Disneyland Paris is operated by the Euro
Disney and it is the second Disney theme park
that was opened outside the United States of
America. It is well-known for its open and
family-friendly manner. No wonder the famous
Disneyland Paris is one of the most visited
theme parks of the world. Unit 7
1.许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感叹：“要是他们知情就好了。”(al l
I can think; if ... only) Answer:A lot of
people believe that these pills help them sleep.
All I can
think is, “if they only knew.”
2. 他一直在琢磨这个问题，直到把它完全解决为止。(chip away at)
Answer:He kept chipping away at the problem
until he had completely solved it.
3.
这位乡下孩子接触到了城里种种陌生的事物。他感到十分惊讶，仿佛自己进入了
未来世界一般。(be
exposed to; as if)
Answer:The country boy was
exposed to many strange things in the city. He
felt greatly
shocked as if he had entered a
future world.
4.
大学毕业才一年，他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。
(go from
... to ...; pursue) Answer:Within only one year of
graduating from college, he went
from a
student who pursued his dream to a person who
didn’t care about a thing.
5.
我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访，这可不是人人都能得到的机会。(be given
permission)
Answer:I have been given
permission to do the interview in that area, and
that’s not
something that everyone gets.
1. 我所有的同事从昨天清晨起就一直在忙活，然而今晚我们仍然谁也别想睡觉。我
们今天将
有重大行动，对恐怖分子发起联合攻击。我们能成功实施搜捕吗？我们将按计
划分成小组， 组成行动队
和后援队，并各自前往指定地点。我希望这次打击行动能够
进展顺利，不出变故，将所有嫌犯逮捕归案。
Answer:All my colleagues had been up since
the
morning before, but none of us would sleep tonight
either. We have a big day ahead of us
launching a coordinate attack on terrorists.
Could we pull off a successful bust? As is
planned,
we are to organize ourselves into
groups, forming action teams and back-up crews,
each
reporting to our designated sites. I hope
the attack could proceed without incident, and all
the suspects would be arrested.
2. 他仍然记得公司
濒临倒闭时的情景。政府颁布法令，禁止他们使用落后技术，工厂被
迫关闭。幸运的是他们得到了银行的
贷款。有了贷款就有了新技术、新设备以及新产品。
新产品被证明非常成功，成了当地家用的标准配置。
后来，他们又勇闯海外市场，和欧
盟的进口商取得了直接联系。 Answer:He still
remembers the time when the company was
on the
edge of collapse. The government issued a ban on
the out-dated technology they
were using, and
the factory had to be closed. Fortunately they got
a loan from the bank.
With the loan came new
technology, new equipment, and new product. The
new product
had proven to be so successful
that it had become standard issue for every house
in the area.
Afterwards, they even ventured
out to the oversea market and managed to have
direct
connections with the importers from the
European Union.
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