新标准大学英语3Unit3课件
福建高考时间-中小学生守则
Unit3
Summarising
For the sake of
clarity, we 1) ___split up_______ the process of
listening
to music into three hypothetical
planes. Firstly, 2) _______the sensuous plane.
It is a kind of 3) brainless but attractive
state of mind _ engendered by the mere
4)
__sound appeal__ of the music. Secondly, 5)the
expressive plane_____. It is when
we believe
each piece of music has a theme, which 6)
____mirrors a different world
of feeling____,
such as gaiety, sadness. Thirdly, 7) ___the
musical plane_____.
It is the ability to
experience different 8) musical elements___, such
as melodies,
the rhythms, the harmonies, the
tone colors etc. We usually listen to music on
all three planes.
重点难句
1．For
lack of a better terminology, one might name
these: (1) the sensuous plane,
(2) the
expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical plane.
(Para 1)
由于缺乏更好的术语，我们姑且把它们命名为：（1）感官层次；（2）表现层次；
（3）纯音乐
层次。
2．The only advantage to be
gained from mechanically splitting up the
listening
process into these hypothetical
planes is the clearer view to be had of the way
in which we listen. (Para 1)
把听的过程机械地分割为以上
三个假想的层次，唯一好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样
听音乐的。
3．Music
allows them to leave it... dreaming because of and
apropos of the music
yet never quite listening
to it. (Para 3)
音乐允许他们离开现实，到另一个地方去做梦，因为音乐而做梦，做
有关音乐的梦，却从没
有真正欣赏过音乐。
4．Yes, the sound
appeal of music is a potent and primitive force,
but you must
not allow it to usurp a
disproportionate share of your interest... but it
does not
constitute the whole story. (Para 4)
音乐的声音魅力是一种潜在的和原始的力量，但是，千万不要让它不合比例地侵占你的兴趣。
感
官的层次是音乐中重要的层次，非常重要的层次，但是它并不组成整体。
5．After all,
an actual musical material is being used… He must
hear the melodies,
the rhythms, the harmonies,
the tone colors in a more conscious fashion. (Para
9)
毕竟乐曲使用的是实实在在的音乐材料。聪明的听众一定要做好准备，随时提升自己对音乐
材料的及这些材料的使用的理解。他必须要更加有意识地倾听音乐的旋律、节奏、和弦及音
色。
6．It is this general feeling, generated aside
from the particular words being spoken,
a
certain emotional something which exists on the
stage, that is analogous to the
expressive
quality in music. (Para 12)
正是这种笼统的感觉，除了听台词所感受
到的，主要是存在于舞台上的某种情感的东西，与
音乐的表现性相类似。
7．According to the degree of your awareness of
the way in which the artist in either
field handles his material will you
become a more intelligent listener. (Para 13)
你能否成为一个聪明的听者，取决于你对剧作家或音乐家处理艺术材料的手段了解有多深。
单词
Potent
1. Beauty is potent, but
morality is omnipotent.
美貌固有力，道德力无穷。
2.这药物对你的病疗效很好。
The medicine had a
potent effect on your disease.
Melody
1.
美妙的音乐在我心中回荡。
The beautiful melody is
lingering in my mind.
2.
他用竖琴演奏了一首爱尔兰曲调。(竖琴harp）
He played an Irish
melody on the harp.
Clarity
1. She was
known for her quick wit and ___clarity______ of
thoughtpurposevision.
2. Please contact
us if you require _____clarification________ of
any of these
matters.
3. Could you
___clarify______ your remarks?
4.
___Clarity______ of diction is vital for a public
speaker.
split up
1. They split up after
a year of marriage. 离婚
2. Let’s split up the
cost. 分摊
3. They were split on the question
of their children’s education. 未能达成一
致
4.
You say it’s worth $$5 and I say it’s worth $$3.
Shall we split the difference
and make it $$4?
折中
shy away from
1. Composers have a
way of shying away from any discussion of music’s
expressive
side.
作曲家总是设法避开有关音乐表现方面的讨论。
2. 她知道中国学生总是不愿意表达自己的情感和想法，这不仅仅因为他们对自己的英语口
语
不够自信，还因为他们相信稳重是一种美德。
She knew that Chinese
students had a way of shying away from revealing
their
feelings or opinions, due not merely to
their lack of confidence in spoken English,
but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.
pin down
1．Try to pin down the exact
quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad
or
resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or
smilingly sad?
要明确悲伤的性质。是悲观厌世的悲伤，还是无可奈
何的悲伤？是时运不济的悲伤，还
是强颜欢笑的悲伤？
2.
随着婚礼的临近，苏珊变得非常焦虑。她说不清楚是什么让自己如此烦恼。
As the
wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become
quite anxious. She
could not pin down what
exactly was troubling her.
Useful
expressions
1. 为了便于for the sake of
2.
把整个过程分成几个组成部分breaksplit sth. up into its component
parts
3. 纯粹的愉悦感the sheer pleasure
4.
沉浸在···中 bathe in
5. 一种无需思考的美妙心境a kind of
brainless but attractive state of mind
6.
一种强大而原始的力量a potent and primitive force
7.
占据你过多的兴趣空间usurp a disproportionate share of your
interest
8. 进入到一个颇具争议的领域tread on controversial
ground
9. 这种不妥协的态度可能源于这样的一个事实
intransigent
attitude of sb's may be due to the fact that
10. 让某人走到另一个极端···lead one to the other extreme
of doing sth.
11. 无法保证··There is no guarantee
that…
12. 提升对···的理解increase sb’s awareness of
13. 跟上···的思路follow the line of sb's thought
14. 并不需要付出多少脑力take no mental effort
15.
也许用···来作类比，能使···更加明白易懂
Perhaps an analogy
with… will make… clearer.
16. 与···相类似be
analogous to
阅读二
重点难句
1．With so
much mystery, the painting has been the theme of
first, a novel and later,
a film, both of
which attempt to answer some of the questions
about the painting,
as well as one, which is
immediately more appropriate to the medium of the
novel
or the film: Are her wide eyes and
enigmatic half-smile innocent or seductive? (Para
5)
正因为如此神秘，这幅画先是成了一部小说的主题，而后又被一部电影所采纳。它们都试
图揭开有关这幅画的一些答案，其中一个是：女孩那双睁得大大的眼睛，以及那一丝神秘
的微笑
，到底是天真还是诱惑？像小说或电影这类媒介更适合作出回答。
2．Despite their
different backgrounds and class, he invites her
into his studio
and engages her in his world.
(Para 6)
尽管他们有着不同的背景，隶属于不同的阶级，但维梅尔还是邀她进画室，并让她走
入自己
的世界。
3．Vermeer recognizes Griet as
having visual talent and artistic promise, and
takes
her on as his studio assistant. (Para 7)
维梅尔发现了格里特的视觉才能和艺术潜质，开始让她做画室助手。
4．Her role is to grind paints and develop the
colours which Vermeer will use for
his
paintings. (Para 7)
她的工作是帮维梅尔磨颜料、调颜色。
单词
Portrait
The book contains a
fascinating portrait of life at the court of Henry
VIII.
该书生动地描写了亨利八世的宫廷生活。
Domestic
1.
domestic chores家庭杂务 5. domestic news国内新闻
2.
domestic life家庭生活 6. domestic economy国内经济
3.
domestic appliances家用电器 7. domestic flights国内航班
4. domestic politics国内政治 8. a domestic
cat家猫
interior
1. We are fascinated by
the delicate interior design of the apartment.
我们被这所公寓的精致的室内装潢设计吸引。
2. Xi’an is a city
in the interior of China.
西安是一个内陆城市。
3.
这辆车有大得惊人的内部空间。
The car has a surprisingly
spacious interior.
Convert
1. Where can
you
convert pounds into
dollars?
2.
What useful piece of furniture do some sofas
convert into
?
3. What would a farmer
have to do to
convert to
organic food
production methods?
Scandal
1.
一些报纸因传播流言蜚语和丑闻而销量大增。
Some newspapers thrive on
spreading gossip and scandal.
2.
关于这位影星私生活的新闻引起了社会的一致反感。
The news about the
filmstar's private life caused
a scandal.
Pierce
1. 她的话深深地打动了苏菲的心。
Her
words pierced Sophie’s heart.
2. 狼的嚎叫划破了黑夜的寂静。
A wolf’s howl pierced the silence of the dark
night
as far as sth is concerned
in the meantime
1. The government
waits for an economic miracle while, in the
meantime, whole
industries collapsed.
政府等待奇迹的出现，与此同时所有的产业都已垮掉。
2.
下一节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放些音乐。
The next programme
starts in five minutes: in the meantime, here’s
some music.
storm intoout
1. The thieves
planned to ___break_____ into a bank(洗劫银行).
2.
He ____bounded______ into (蹦蹦跳跳地跑进) the room and
announced that he
was getting married.
3.
The boys ____plunged____ into (跳进)the river to
swim.
4. He ____ventured______ into (大胆地走进)
the depths of the forest.
5. The duchess
__sailed____ into (仪态万方地走进) the room.
6. Every
minute you ___flow_____ into my heart like pure
streams.
7. The bishops (主教), priests and
deacons (执事) ___processed_____ into (列
队走进) the
cathedral (大教堂).
bringsth to life
他的小说把维多利亚时代的生活写活了。
His novels bring to
life the Victorian age.
1. 使某事物达到十全十美bring
sth to perfection
2. 使人微笑bring a smile to sb’s
facelips
3. 使人热泪盈眶bring tears to sb’s eyes
4. 使某事停止bring sth to an end
5. 使人接触到bring
sb into contact with
表达
1.身穿异国服饰wear an exotic costume
2.侧身回眸，望着.
peer over one’s shoulder straight out at
3.画面的背景一片漆黑be set against a dark and
unspecified background
4．焦点focal point
5.女人普遍特征.general attributes of womanhood
6.室内家居domestic interiors
7.改信天主教convert
to Catholicism
8.在传统意义上in a conventional sense
9.背离事实. distort the truth
10.无法解释的背景资料的缺失unexplainable lack of
background information
11.一丝神秘的微笑. an
enigmatic smile
12.履行自己的职责go about one’s
duties
13.让某人走入···的世界engage sb. in one’s world
14.视觉才能和艺术潜质visual talent & artistic promise
15.为···而感到高兴revel in
16.磨颜料、调颜色grind
paints & develop the colors
17.矜持庄重strict
modesty
18.偿还债务settle the debt
19.引发某些问题provoke some questions
20.穿耳洞pierce sb’s earlobe
21.一部备受推崇的小说a
thoroughly rewarding novel
22.一部制作精良的影片a well-
composed film