第二学期英语考试题及答案培训课件
发光树-企业防汛应急预案
一、单项选择
P270
1、Here,as in most other
parts of the hilly county,one school served for up
to four or
five________ villages.
A)
scattered B) maintained C) outdated D)
surrounded
2、Work ______ on the
construction site last April and was completed
within fifty-two weeks.
A) varnished B)
commenced C) departed D) projected
3、As to this product, the technical obstacles
to be ______ for designing are much less than for
manufacture.
A) generated B) prescribed
C) overcome D) exceeded
4、The doctor
told me I had to expect such things at my age and
simply ______ some vitamin
pills.
A)
dissolved B) stuffed C) recommended
D)exceeded
5、I ______ upwards and could
see a few stars twinkling in the sky; one seemed
much brighter
than the others.
A) tuned
B) gazed C) pleaded D)twisted
6、Lucy
stood at the gate waving to her departing daughter
until the car is ______.
A) out of style B)
in all likelihood C)out of sight D) out of
place
7、The Party should be able to
respond to these ______ needs more effectively
than any other
organization and provide clear
leadership.
A) urgent B)characteristic
C)remarkable D)arbitrary
8、The weed in
the pool should be left untouched until the young
frogs have ______.
A)shaped B)departed
C)soared D)detached
9、The woman and
three children were now laughing and I was pleased
about that, as they had
looked ______ when I
entered their house a few moments before.
A)
bruised B) scared C)poised D)scrubbed
10、Few gardens are large enough to ______ a
full-grown tree like oak or beech.
A) overtake
B)maintain C)surround D)accommodate
11、With the spread of vast computer data
banks, it will soon be possible to _______
individuals
walking along a street , whether
or not they have committed a crime.
A)
identify B) embody C)subsitute D)
picture
12、In a few hurried situations I
Forgot to switch on, and missed the picture
opportunity while
trying to ______ why the
camera wasn’t working.
A)conjure up
B)think up C)figure out D)make uot
13、Lack of zinc ______ causes a range of
problems , although little scientific evidence
supports
the link.
A)scarcely
B)supposedly C)appropriately D)definitely
14、I am happy in that I have ______ what
you would call success and what I consider good.
A)repaid B)deserved C)attained D)
witnessed
15、It is a common belief that
Britain ______ the best university system in
Europe.
A)maintains B)embodies
C)overtakes D)enrolls
16、The mood
of the conference is plainly ______ to a fixed
exchange rate and in favor of letting
the
currency float where it will in free-market
fashion.
A)hostile B)available
C)helpless D)subsequent
17、Our
nation has pursued for decades the policy that has
______machines and technology for
human lives.
A)dismissed B)renovated C)substituted
D)dissolved
18、The statistics show that
those who prefer electronic banking ______ 45 per
cent.
A)contributed to B)amounted to
C) headed for D)consisted of
19、He_______ the scene in front of him and
immediately called in the police.
A)interfered
with B)broke up C)headed for
D)took in
20、As the shortage of skilled
workers grows ,the competition to ______ new
employees is likely
to intensify.
A)
recommend B)pool C)recruit
D)enroll
21、He turned away for a few
moments and I could see that he was _______ by the
news.
A)upset B)neglected
C)overtaken D)interrupted
22、There
were a few so-called rooms but they were ______
large enough to qualify as such.
A)appropriately B)scarcely
C)generally D)presumably
23、The
______ pressure of life pushes people into having
less time to communicate with each
other.
A)hostile B)misleading
C)striking D)sheer
24、Planning
color schemes involves choosing and balancing
colors which will ______ or
harmonize in a
pleasing way .
A)confess B)tune
C)contrast D)scatter
25、Nazism
______the dark myths of racial purity and the
glories of a supposedly great history.
A)fed on B)conjured up
C)contributed to D)broke up
26、The
______ towards milder winters is beginning to
concern many fruit farmers,as research
confirms that many fruit tress will be
confused by the changing climate.
A)trend
B)concession C)gesture
D)attitude
27、It should be noted that the
______ between marriage and the birth of the first
child has
lengthened since the early
seventies.
A)cycle B)contrast
C)interval D)circle
28、In this
island country,tourism ______ about half of its
Gross Domestic Product .
A)accounts
B)generates C)projects D)overtakes
29、The motor industry people now expect the
decrease in sales that showed through last
month to _______ in the remaining months of
the year.
A)maintain B)soar
C)accelerate D)slide
30、On
land,the weight of plants far _______the weight of
the animals that feed on them.
A)overflows
B)affects C)repays D)exceeds
二、阅读理解
P266
Passage One
Questions
16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
I
don’t know why we are here. Ever since we came
here,we have been treated very
badly,and all I
have heard since we have been here are people
yelling in a language I dont’t
understand, or
people screaming as they were separated from loved
ones.
I have been made to lie on this
hard,cold table, while strange men have taken away
my
crutches .When I don’t come when they
call,they beat me repeatedly with a thick
stick,and they
laugh when I cry out for bare
skin it hurts so horribly, and I am so covered
whith bruises
and cuts it’s a wonder I have
any skin left! They call me an”undesirable” ,and
they keep telling me
to shut up and to mind my
own business.
I have had to have my hair
shaved off ,and I wear ill-fitting clothes; and I
also have had to go
around naked; and with
other people looking at me,it makes me very is
very cold here
in these camps,and people have
gotten sick and disease has run rampant .There
is typhus
about,and I am scared that I will
get it next! I have eaten but very little,and what
I ate tasted
nasty .
Life has been very
hard for all of us ,and every day, I see more and
more bodies piling up. It
is during these
times when I wish I could see my mama or papa
again,and I wish I were still at
home in
Warsaw! I wish I were still at home in my little
bed or safe in mama’s arms; I still can
remember her telling me that she loved me so
much, and that I was her angel! I also remember
her telling me that she loved me so much, and
that I was her angel! I also remember papas strong
arms and his big,booming laugh; but then the
War came,and it changed everything and new I
am here ,and I don’t ask to be captured by the
Germans or taken to this awful place! I didn’t ask
to be born a Jew, and I certainly didn’t ask
to be born handicapped!Now it seems that is
exactly
why I am here at this camp,and I am so
scared!!
16、We can learn from the first
two paragraphs that the author of this passage
was__________.
A)an unpleasant person
B)An
intelligent child
C)A disabled person
D)A
German citizen
17、The author was scared
because____________.
A)he had little to eat
and might be starved to death
B)He didn’t know
the language used in the place
C)He had to
walk around naked before others
D)He was
afraid of catching typhus
18、According to the
author,at Auschwitz____________.
A)children
were taken care of by their parents
B)Death
was a daily occurrence
C)Children were treated
like angels
D)People laughed at the Germans
19、The author thought he was taken to
Auschwitz because _____________.
A)he was a
handicapped Jew
B)his parents no longer cared
for him
C)he had said something that annoyed
the Germans
D)His home in Warsaw had been
destroyed by the war
20、It can be inferred
from the passage that ____________.
A)anyone
who dared to cry in Auschwitz would be beaten up
by the Germans
B)Many children were left
without a family after the war in Warsaw
C)Members of a family were separated from each
other at Auschwitz
D)Auschwitz was only one of
the many camps where the Germans tortured the Jews
Passage Two
Questions 21 to 25 are
based on the following passage:
One of the
first productive daydreamers may have been
Archimedes. In the third century
BC,the Greek
scientist and inventor was taking a bath when he
suddenly grasped a method for
determining
whether a gold crown was mixed with a cheaper
metal.
More recently,Sigmund Freud wrote
extensively about the psychological importance of
dreams,Including ists began investigating
daydreaming as an invention and
problem-
solving tool about 40 years ago after they noticed
famous inventors often reported
making key
discoveries while their minds wandered in relaxed
states.
Daydreaming is appreciated as a
valuable tool in other areas as ization,for
instance,in which athletes essentially
daydream their own top performances ,i s widely
used used
by athletes before important
contests.
Despite its
history,however,daydreaming is in poor reputation
are often seen by
many as a waste of time.
Yet many of us daydream,and productively,too.A
lot of people say they have their best ideas
at night,when they get up in the morning,or
during a long taxi ride. Basically when people are
in a
semitrance state, their mind is free to
wander and come up with new ideas.
You can
also daydream successfully while
exercising,walking or fact, it’s a good
idea to occupy at least part of your
mind with something else while letting your
daydreams spin .
A typical exercise of the
daydreamer is to imagine he or she is in various
settings such as a
tropical beach or preparing
to dive into a pool of water. The idea is to
provide the daydreamer
with an experience that
will help his or her real-world performance. For
example,if a salesman
has been rejected 20
times and is afraid of cold-calling,he can use
daydreaming to help himself
relax,so that he
will experience a call with less stress and become
open to learning new skills.
Writing down or
otherwise recording a dream session is of the
problems is that
you have a great idea and it
pops out of your head before you can record it.
You also must carefully evaluate the real
value of your ideas。At some point,you have to step
back from the daydream and figure out what’s
ams aren’t going to show you what’s
’s not
their job.
Daydreams can even be dangerous if
you fail to distinguish fantasy from reality .The
risk is
expecting too much and taking your
daydreams too seriously.
ing to the
author,Archimedes was the first man in
history_________.
A)to appreciate daydreaming
as a problem-solving tool
B)To make a gold
crown mixed with a cheaper metal
C)To study
the role of day dreaming in solving problems
D)To solve a scientists problem while
daydreaming
22、According to some
scientists,many discoveries were made when the
inventors_______
A)worked at night
B)dreamed a lot
C)Concentrated their
attention on their work
D)Were in a relaxed
state of mind
23、According to the
passage,daydreaming is viewed by many today
as__________
A)dangerous to a driver’s safety
B)A waste of time
C)An athlete’s way to
top performance
D)Valuable to success
24、To benefit from daydreaming ,the most
important thing is _________
A)to take
daydreams seriously
B)To imagine oneself in
various beautiful settings
C)To be open to
learning new techniques and skills
D)To write
down the ideas that pop up in your mind
25、Daydreams can be dangerous if
______________
A)you can’t tell what is
practical and what is not
B)You step back and
try to figure out what is reality
C)You let
them spin during a long drive
D)You let them
pop out of your mind
Passage Three
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following
passage:
We live in an era when modern
technology has relieved us of almost every task
our
grandparents once performed - from
chopping wood to carrying water. Technology is not
the only
reason for this, however:attitudes to
children and work have changed dramatically in the
last
hundred years,and to many children
physical work is a wholly foreign idea. In many
homes,
parents simply do not expect their
children to work, even to make their own beds
,wash the
dishes,or mow the lawn.A friend
recently wrote to me:
I’m not sure my
generation ever really grew up. We don’t know what
it is to make
sacrifices ,to give unselfishly
in ways that won’t ever be of us are still
seeking
the perfect partner , the perfect car
,or some other kind of elusive happiness .
While no one in his right mind could desire a
return to the days of child labor,sometimes it
seems that the pendulum has swung too far the
other way,that we have forgotten the value of
work as an important tool of education.
Physical work will not harm children; in fact , it
usually
does wonders for them. When you give a
child a chore to do, you develop his or her
ability to
follow instructions. In helping to
see it through to completion , you help the child
build initiative
and perseverance.
Afterwards,you can praise him or her and instill
pride in a job well done.
Where I grew up
,hard physical work was part of daily life. I used
to complain about the
never-ending work ,but
my parents had no pity:”Good,hard work makes a
man,”they always
looking back, I am grateful
for every chore did. I see now how work taught me
self-discipline and concentration and prepared
me for the responsibilities of fatherhood.
Learning to work hard means far more than
learning to sweat:it means building
character
.Our children need to grow up loving work,not
avoiding us teach them to find
inspiration in
the face of challenges and difficulties ,not let
us instill in them the
desire to carry out
everything they do with joy.
26、By saying”to
many children physical work is a wholly foreign
idea”,the author means_______
A)physical work
is often assigned to children
B)Many children
do not like physical work at all
C)Physical
work is too hard for many children
D)Many
children are not familiar with physical work
27、What does the author’s friend mean by
saying “I’m not sure my generation ever really
grew
up”?
A)physical work is often
assigned to children
B)many children do not
like physical work at all
C)Physical work is
too hard for many children
D)Many children are
not familiar with physical work
28、What does
the author mean by saying “the pendulum has swung
too far the other way”？
A)Too many children
today find physical work boring.
B)Physical
work has gained importance as a tool of education.
C)Children do too little physical work
nowadays.
D)Too little physical work is new
needed in our daily lives.
29、How did the
author’s parents react to his complaints about
never-ending work?
A)They disciplined him.
B)They showed sympathy for him.
C)They
said it could not be helped
D)They took no
pity on him.
30、What does the author think of
children doing physical work?
A)It helps
children build up their character.
B)It it
becoming unnecessary as technology develops.
C)It is too great a challenge for
children growing up today.
D)It means nothing
but sweat and brings back memories of child labor.
三、选词填空
P141
1)、After a careful
examination, the doctor prescribed a new
medicine and a three-day rest for
her.
2)、The little girl wore a very thin coat. A
sudden gust of cold wind made her shiver
3)、With tear gas and fire hose the police
scattered the demonstrators.
4)、The drink had
an acid taste which I found quite unpleasant.
5)、The road became so slippery after the rain
the rain that several cars slid sideways into
the ditch.
6)、Andrew held his elderly
mother firmly by the arm in case she slipped on
the ice.
7)、Olivia flushed with
embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the
question.
8)、The acrobat walked along the the
tightrope with a water jar poised on her head.
9)、If I were you , I would take it easy
there is no need to be so nervous .
10)、Philip
and his brothers decided to spend their weekend
varnishing their boat.
11)、After his father
explained the difference to him, the boy became
slack and relaxed.
12)、Phil was said to have
died in the flu epidemic in 1916.
P197
1)、No one trusts Felix, for he is never
punctual and often neglects his duty.
2)、Greater efforts are needed before we can
attain our goal of economic reform.
3)、I hope
you will not interfere with his work.
4)、As
it turned out , the speaker was shouted down by
the hostile crowd.
5)、The events that
occurred in his childhood shaped his whole life.
6)、Martin finally succeeded in projecting the
two graphs onto the same screen with an
overhead projector.
7)、Young children may
run around and make a lot of ly they are acting
appropriately for their age.
8)、I enjoy
my job,but I’d like to do something more creative
9)、There is no doubt that these measures will
contribute to the solution of the problem.
10)、That child’t concentration span is poor-
he only listens to the teacher for a few seconds
at
a time!
11)、The 20
th
century
was remarkable for its inventions .
12)、He
would be seeing Sarah tonight, and vision of her
face suddenly came into his mind.
13)、The
singer’s voice soared easily to the top notes.
14)、On April 12,1912 this supposedly
unsinkable ship hit an iceberg.
P222
1)、If you recruit under pressure because you
are short of people,you will never recruit
qualified
people.
2)、Ann likes her new job
very much;she has thrown herself into it since
the first day she
worked in the company.
3)、During the next couple of
years,however,this dream may have a chance of
becoming a reality
4)、The kids are mostly
minorities;their bleak ,impoverished lives stand
in sharp contrast to the
lavish mansions in
the downtown streets.
5)、I think bicycles are
a cheap,efficient and pollution-free form of
transport.
6)、The company is providing a(n)
additional $$2 million to update its system
software.
7)、However,when the unions proved
reluctant to make concessions ,the employers
would have
to contemplate the possibility of a
lockout.
8)、We were told that the plan must be
kept secret (or) be kept a secret from our
competitors.
9)、Not long after the incident,
the king threatened to dissolve the Parliament
and call an
election.
10)、Asia TEEL(The
Asian Association of Teachers of English as a
Foreign Language)successfully
held its Third
International Conference in November 2005 in
theme of the conference
was “unity within
diversity.”
11)、The monument was erected in
honor of the general and his soldiers for their
triumph.
12)、In the typhoon-hit area lots of
rivers overflowed their banks.
P248
1)、Professor Parker’s lecture was very
impressive . It was one of the best lectures I’ve
ever
attended.
2)The new electrical
engineer’s suggestions have been embodied (or)
were embodied in the
revised plan.
3)Lucy
complained about the endless cycle of getting up
,going to work and coming home ,day
after day.
4)It seems that every time her brother
returned from a trip ,she likewise would want to
go to
the same place.
5)Constant showers
are characteristic of the summer in that Asian
country.
6)Experiments have proved that this
fertilizer can accelerate the growth of beans.
7)To our delight,there were still some tickets
available for Saturday’s performance.
8)The
police found that the clue was false and
misleading .
9)Thomas recently bought a house
in the suburbs, which is located in beautiful
surroundings.
10)Official figures show that
unemployment reached a peak in November.
11)The dove is a symbol of peace.
12)The
suggestion was approved ,with 42 votes in favor
,and 10 against.
13)They sell these clothes at
such a big discount because the style is outdated.
14)The damage to the car was a mere scratch.
15)On the top of Mount Tai the tourists can
enjoy a fantastic view of the sunrise on a clear
morning.
四、完形填空
P146
The medicines
the doctor prescribed(1) for me tasted horrible
.They were supposed to bring
down (2) my
temperature, but when I heard how high it was I
was terrified. I thought I was
certain to die.
I just didn’t see how I could possibly overcome
(3) the illness. I couldn’t stop
worrying
about it . All day I just gazed (4) into space,
feeling miserable (5). The fever made me
shiver (6) and gave my face a flush (7). I
couldn’t take an interest in anything and felt
very
detached from(8) everything around
me. I thought my father must know I was going to
die, but
had said nothing, wanting me to keep
from (9) thinking about it. Finally I could bear
it no longer
and asked him how much longer I
could Live. When he explained my mistake,all my
worries slid
(10) away. Only then was I really
able to take it easy (11).
P203
You are sitting in a classroom on a warm
day,listening to a history the windows
are
open(1),and outdoors the birds are singing (2)and
the trees are budding .The urge to gaze out
of
the window (3) is irresistible ,and you think of
what (4) it would be like to be out there ,sitting
(5) in the grass,relaxing, chatting with a
friend in (6) the sunlight ... Then the professor
stops her
discussion of the Roman Empire to
say (7),”,just what is so (8) interesting out of
the
window ?” Suddenly you are startled back
to reality. Only what is it,exactly,that (9) you
have
come back from?
It was not(10)
exactly that there was a specific thing out of the
window that interested you.
Rather,the mood of
the spring day set you off into
daydreaming(11).Daydreaming and fantasy are
not quite the same(12). Fantasy is more self-
directed (the “if I were...”or “If I could...
”kind of
thinking).In a daydream,your
thoughts(13) wander unconsciously in unexpected
directions.
五、翻译
（1）英汉翻译
1.I
thought perhaps he was a little lightheaded and
aften giving him the prescribed capsules at
eleven o’clock I went out for a while.
我想他可能有点头昏眼花，经常给他开的药我十一点出去一会儿。
his gaze at
foot of the bed relaxed slowly. The hold over
himself relaxed too, finally,and the
next day
it was very slack and he cried very easily at
little things that were of no importance.
但他在床
脚的目光慢慢轻松。控制自己放松，最后，第二天很懒散，他哭了，很容易一点无
关紧要的事。
positive memories improve a person’s self-
image. And self-image has an important effect
on a person’s actions and accomplishments.
这些积极的记忆改善一个人的自我形象。和自我形象对人的行为和成就的重要作用。
the
group was a brown-eyed teenager named Marianka
May. During her 12-hour
workday,she labored at
everything from scrubbing windows to making
tobacco pouches for
German soldiers.
在组棕色眼
睛的少年名叫marianka可能。她12小时工作期间，她一直在擦洗门窗为德国
士兵都使烟草袋。
they rehearsed the key section called”Day of
Wrath,”Schaechter explained that it meant
God
would judge all men-including the Nazis-by their
deeds and they would one day pay for their
crimes against the Jews.
当他们把关键的部分称为“愤怒的日子
，”该解释说，这意味着上帝将审判所有的人包括纳粹
党通过他们的行为和他们有一天会支付他们的罪行
的犹太人。
old symbols of technology are even more
misleading today,when the most advanced
technological processes are carried our for
from assembly lines or blast furnaces.
今天，旧的技术符号更是误导性的，在最先进的工艺流程进行了我们的装配线和鼓风炉。
stepped-up pace of invention ,application and
diffusion ,in turn,accelerates the whole cycle
still new machines or techniques are
not merely a product,but a source,of fresh
creative ideas.
加速的发明，和扩散，进而应用，进一步加速了整个过程的
循环。新机器、新的技术不仅是
一种产品，而且是新的创造性思想的来源。
（2）汉英翻译
1. 医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种
是药水（liquid）,
睡前服。
The doctor said I had
caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four
different
of them are pills to be taken after
meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before
going to bed.
2. 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general,prices may be brought down by
increasing supply or decreasing demand.
3.
过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。
Some of the old fantasies
about the space age have come true.
4.
他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足（inadequate）。
He
maintained that the failure of the experiment was
largely due to inadequate
preparation.
5.
据说这一地区早在两千年前农业就很先进。
It is said that the area
was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2000
years ago.
6. 在那些国家的职业妇女中，有三十多岁才生育的趋势。
Among the professional women in these
countries, there is a trend towards having
children in
their thirties.
7.
圣诞节和元旦相隔一周时间。
There is an interval of a week
between Christmas and New Year’s Day.
六、写作
Why I pursue for further education?
Knowledge can change the destiny, the
knowledge determines destiny. However, after the
reason,
is because know ledge, We can
understand the society, let us see more before did
not know the
world.
However, the need to
rely on the learning of knowledge acquisition, the
world is very big, we will
to die Have never
seen or come into contact with things, the
ancients said:
that is This, fortunately
people have a thirst for knowledge, so people will
learn.
Also, in today's social environment, if
not a little knowledge of their own, no degree,
will be very
difficult to society, it is very
difficult to survive in society, will always be in
the society, The lower
layer, always be
controlled, by the others to change, do a person,
only through learning To
improve yourself,
change yourself.
This is the reason why I
pursue learning.