新标准大学英语(第二版~)综合教学课件精读2课后参考翻译
郭德纲于谦我要穿越-假期社会实践
|
新标准大学英语综合教程2
课后参考翻译
第一单元课后翻译：
现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。他们到社区为老年
人服务，到山区助学，举办爱
心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活
动担任志愿者。参加志愿活
动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。多数大学生都认
为参与志愿服
务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和
谐发展。
Volunteering has now become the
norm for college students in China. The volunteers
may
provide community services for senior
citizens, support students in mountain areas in
education, organize fundraising activities to
help those in need, or work for major
international projects such as the World Expo
and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work
is
a useful way for students to enhance their
professional skills and social experience as well
as promoting their moral development. The
majority of college students believe that it is
their duty and obligation to participate in
volunteer activities. They hope that they can do
something meaningful and promote the
development of social harmony.
第二单元课后翻译：
“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要
以一
颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。它是一种思想境界，体现了
中国的传统道家思想，教导人们追求一种淡然(detached) 平静的心态。在物质文明高度发
达
的今天，保持这样的心态仍显得十分重要。当你拥有了这种心境，生活就会多一些阳光，
多一些快乐。
Be not pleased by external gains, nor
saddened by personal losses is a statement from
the
essay Remarks of Yueyang Tower by Fan
Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The statement means one should look at and
accept things as they are, and remain
unbothered by external matters or personal
gains or losses. It is a mental outlook that
reflects the traditional Taoist ideas of
China, instructing people to become calm and
detached. Even today, when we have a highly
developed material civilization, keeping such a
state of mind is still important. When you
possess such a state of mind, you will be able to
live a brighter and more joyous life.
第三单元课后翻译：
|
乒乓球被称为中国的国球有三个
原因。首先，乒乓球为中国赢得了荣誉，到目前为止，中国
已经获得了二百多个乒乓球世界冠军。其次，
乒乓球有着广泛的群众基础，是中国最受欢迎
的业余体育娱乐项目之一。最后，乒乓球运动促进了中国的
对外友好交往。1971年中美两
国在北京的乒乓球友谊赛为恢复两国外交关系敲开了大门，史称“乒乓
外交”。如今，中国在
发展自身乒乓球运动的同时，也为其他一些国家输送了优秀的运动员，对推动全球
乒乓球运
动的发展起到了积极作用。
There are three
reasons why table tennis is called China’s
national game. First, up to now
China has won
more than 200 world titles in table tennis, which
has earned great honor for
the country.
Second, table tennis is widely enjoyed by the
general public, and is one of the
most popular
amateur recreational sports in China. Finally,
table tennis helps promote
China’s friendly
exchanges with foreign countries. The friendly
table tennis match between
China and the US,
which took place in Beijing in 1971, is an event
known to history as
“ping-pong diplomacy”, and
helped resume Sino-US diplomatic relations. Today,
while
developing its own table tennis, China
also has top table-tennis players playing the game
in
other countries. This plays a positive role
in promoting the global development of the game
of table tennis.
第四单元课后翻译：
20世纪中后期，随着科学技术的迅速发展，以网络技术为代表的高科技相继问世。但与此
同时
，以网络犯罪为代表的各种高科技犯罪也开始出现，对社会的健康发展带来潜在的威胁。
如何预防和减少
高科技犯罪已成为受到普遍关注的问题。中国也面临着同样的问题。为避免
或减少由此带来的损失，在日
常生活中，我们应该提高警惕，避免上当受骗。
In the middle
and late 20th century, the rapid development of
science and technology
witnessed the birth of
high technology, represented by the Internet. But
at the same time
various high-tech crimes, as
represented by cybercrime, also arose,
constituting a potential
threat to the healthy
development of society. How to prevent and reduce
high-tech crimes
has become a common concern.
China is facing a similar situation. To avoid or
reduce losses
caused by high-tech crimes, we
should keep alert in our daily lives, so as not to
be deceived.
第五单元课后翻译：
自2008年全面实
行免费开放以来，中国博物馆每年举办展览两万多个，年参观人次达6亿
多。博物馆不仅陈列藏品，还兼
具教育、娱乐和休闲的功能。参观博物馆已成为中国人享受
闲暇时光的一种重要方式。每到周末和节假日
，家长就会带着孩子到各类博物馆参观。旅游
者每到一个地方，除了品尝当地的美食、欣赏美景，也会去
参观当地的博物馆，了解其历史
文化。
Since 2008, with
the implementation of the free admissions policy,
Chinese museums have
|
had more
than 20,000 exhibitions, which have attracted over
600 million visitors each year.
Museums are
not only places to display collections, but also
sites with educational,
entertainment and
recreational functions. For Chinese people,
visiting museums has become
an important means
of enjoying their leisure time. On weekends and
holidays, parents take
their children to
various kinds of museums. While visiting a place,
apart from eating amazing
local food and
enjoying beautiful scenery, tourists may also
visit local museums to learn
more about its
history and culture.
第六单元课后翻译：
2
008年8月，中国第一条高铁“京津城际铁路”正式通车运营，宣告中国进入高铁时代。近
年来，中国
高铁不仅在关键技术领域取得一系列重大的创新与突破，还建立了具有自主知识
产权、世界一流水平的高
铁技术体系。凭借先进的技术、高性价比（cost effectiveness）和
成功的运营经验
，中国正在向世界各国大量出口高铁技术及相关产品。中国的高铁技术正在
走向世界，对推动“一带一路
”（Belt and Road Initiative）战略起到积极作用。
In
August 2008, China’s first high-speed railway, the
Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway, was
opened,
ushering China into an era of high-speed railway.
In recent years, in addition to
achieving a
series of major innovations and breakthroughs in
key technologies, China has
also developed a
world-class high-speed railway technology system
with independent
intellectual property. With
its advanced technology, cost-effectiveness and
successful
operating experiences in high-speed
railway, China is witnessing an increasing export
of its
high-speed railway technologies and
related products to many countries around the
world.
China’s high-speed railway technology
is finding its way in the world and is playing a
positive
role in promoting “the Belt and Road
Initiative”.
第七单元课后翻译：
“和”的观念在中国
文化中占有重要位置。儒家思想主张“和为贵”，认为人们可以通过完善道
德修养把事情处理得恰到好处
，营造和谐的社会关系。不仅儒家，佛、道、墨诸家，也大都
主张人与人之间、族群与族群之间的“和”
。中国人为人处事向来以和为贵，他们知道和睦的
人际关系与和谐的社会环境对于人的生存和发展至关重
要。在构建和谐社会的今天，“和”的
思想显得更为重要。
“Harmony”
is one of the most cherished values in Chinese
culture. Confucianism advocates
the idea that
“Harmony is most precious”, believing that with
their ethical attainments people
can handle
affairs properly and create harmonious social
relationships. Buddhism, Taoism
and Mohism, as
well as Confucianism, all advocate a harmonious
relationship between
people and between ethnic
groups. Chinese people have always given priority
to a
harmonious relation in dealing with
people in everyday life, as they know that a
harmonious
human relationship and society is
of vital importance to human survival and
development.
Today when we’re constructing a
harmonious society, the idea of harmony has become
even
|
more important.
第八单元课后翻译：
随着就业市场竞争的日益激烈，中国大学生越来越重视实习。
每年都有大量的高年级学生参
与实习。实习有助于学生验证自己的职业抉择、了解目标工作的内容和要求
、学习技能、锻
炼才干。实习是帮助学生找到好工作的有效途径。企业在招聘时会倾向于寻找有相关实习
经
历的应聘者，有些企业在招聘的时候会优先录取自己的实习生。
With the increasingly fierce competition in
the job market, Chinese college students are
attaching more and more importance to
internships. Every year, a lot of senior students
take
part in internships which may help them
find out whether they have made the right choice
of
career and have a clear idea of what they
are going to do in their target job and what the
job
demands; it also helps students learn
skills and cultivate their abilities. Taking
internships is
an effective way to secure a
good job. In recruiting new staff, companies tend
to prefer
applicants with relevant internship
experience. Some companies will give preference to
those
who have done an internship in their
companies.