2015年CPA考试注会税法英语班课件讲义
红旗中学-加拿大高中排名
增值税主观题英文解题同步演练及解析
【例题·计算题】某白酒生产企业为增值税一般纳税人,2012年6月发生如下业务:
(1)从农户收购粮食100吨,开具农产品收购发票,注明的买价合计为30万元。
(2)因保管不善,购进的粮食霉烂变质了10吨。
(3)购买水电等发生支出5万元,但尚未取得增值税专用发票。
(4)提供20万元的原材
料委托另一企业加工药酒2吨,收回时支付辅料费5万元、加
工费2万元,并取得增值税专用发票,发票
上注明增值税额0.85万元,受托加工企业已代
收代缴消费税。
(5)将委托加工收回药酒
的20%赠送给有长期业务往来的客户,同类药酒的售价为100
元500克(不含增值税)。
(6)向某烟酒专卖店销售粮食白酒20吨,开具普通发票,取得价款187.2万元(含增
值税),
另收取包装物押金8万元。
(其他相关资料:白酒的消费税税率为20%加0.5元500克;药酒的
消费税税率为10%;
该白酒生产企业期初无增值税留抵税额;所取得的增值税进项税额扣除凭证均在当
月进行认
证并通过。)
要求:
(1)根据上述资料,回答问题,如有计算,需计算
出合计数。计算该白酒生产企业6
月增值税销项税额。
(2)根据上述资料,回答问题,如有
计算,需计算出合计数。计算该白酒生产企业6
月应缴纳的增值税。
(3)根据上述资料,回
答问题,如有计算,需计算出合计数。计算受托加工药酒企业6
月应代收代缴的消费税。
(4
)根据上述资料,回答问题,如有计算,需计算出合计数。计算该白酒生产企业6
月应缴纳的消费税。(
2012年)
【答案及解析】(1)视同销售销项税额=2×2000×20%×100×17%÷1
0000=1.36(万元)
Output tax of the liquor factory
for this sale activity=1.36(万元)
销售白酒的销项税额=(187.2+8)÷1.17×17%=28.36(万元)
Output tax of the liquor factory for its sale
of liquor=(187.2+8)÷1.17×
17%=28.36(万元)
合计销项税额The total of output
tax=1.36+28.36=29.72(万元)
(2)①进项税额input tax=30×
13%×(100-10)÷100+0.85=3.9×0.9+0.85=4.36(万
元)
②应纳增值税VAT payable=29.72-4.36=25.36(万元)
(3)代收代缴的消费税=(20+5+2)÷(1-10%)×10%=3(万元)
Consumption Tax withheld and paid by the other
entrusted factory=(20+5+2)
÷(1-10%)×10%=3(万元) <
br>(4)应缴纳的消费税=(187.2+8)÷1.17×20%+20×2000×0.5÷10000
=33.37+2=35.37
(万元)。
Consumption Tax
payable by the liquor factory =(187.2+8)÷1.17×20%+
20×2000
×0.5÷10000=33.37+2=35.37(万元)。
【例题·综合题】某日化企业甲2013年3月生产和销售日化产品的情况如下:
(1)从国
内企业购进生产日化产品的原材料,取得的增值税专用发票上注明的金额为
200万元,税金为34万元
。购进仪器1台,增值税专用发票上注明的金额为12万元,税金
为2.04万元。
1
(2)将上述购进原材料的40%委托日化企业乙生产化妆品,
取得了日化企业乙开具的增
值税专用发票,上面注明的加工费为6.1万元,含日化企业乙为加工该化妆
品代垫的辅料
0.1万元。
(3)销售应税化妆品取得不含税销售额780万元,销售普通护
肤品取得不含税销售额
50万元。
(4)将自产的一批化妆品作为礼品赠送给某单位,该化妆
品无同类产品市场销售价格,
已知该化妆品的生产成本为50万元,成本利润率为5%。
(其他相关资料,增值税专用发票的抵扣联均已经过认证、化妆品消费税的税率为30%。)
根据上述资料,按照要求(1)至要求(6)计算回答问题,每问需计算出合计数。
要求:2
015年初级会计中级会计注册会计师注册税务师等课件,双网校同步更新,详
情请联系qq11547
98154
(1)计算乙企业应代收代缴的消费税。
(2)计算甲企业的销售化妆品应缴纳的消费税。
(3)计算甲企业赠送化妆品应缴纳的消费税。
(4)计算甲企业当月增值税销项税额的合计数。
(5)计算甲企业当月增值税进项税额的合计数。
(6)计算甲企业当月应缴纳的增值税税额。(2013年)
【中英文参考答案】
(1)乙企业应代收代缴的消费税Consumption Tax withheld by
Corporation
Yi=(200
×40%+6.1)÷(1-30%)×30%=36.9(万元)。
(2)甲企业销售化妆品应缴纳的消费税Consumption Tax payable of
selling cosmetics
by Corporation Jia
=780×30%=234(万元)。
(3)甲企业赠送化妆品应缴纳的消费税=50×(1+5%)
÷(1-30%)×30%=22.5(万元)。
Corporation Jia giving
out cosmetics to other unit shall be deemed as
sales of
goods, which shall be levied
consumption tax.
Consumption Tax payable of
Corporation Jia for which giving out cosmetics as
gifts to other
unit=50×(1+5%)÷(1-30%)×30%=22.5(万元)。
(4)甲企业当月增值税销项税额的合计数The total of output tax of
Corporation Jia
for March=(780+50)×17%+50×(1+5
%)÷(1-30%)×17%=153.85(万元)。
(5)甲企业当月增值税进项税额的合计数The total of input tax of
Corporation Jia
for
March=34+2.04+6.1×17%=37.08(万元)。
(6)甲企业当月应缴纳的增值税税额VAT payable of Corporation
Jia for March
=153.85-37.08=116.77(万元)。
【例
题·综合题】某实木地板生产企业为增值税一般纳税人,2013年7月生产经营业务
如下:
(1)从国内某林场购进原木18000立方米,每立方米收购价格0.08万元,支付收购价
款共计1
440万元。
(2)从国外进口原木12000立方米,每立方米购买价格0.07万元,支付购买价
款共计
840万元,支付运抵我国海关入境前的运输费70万元、装卸费用10万元、保险费15万元。
(3)生产实木地板50万平方米,销售给消费者个人40万平方米,开具普通发票取得含
税销
售额6400万元。
(4)生产实木复合地板25万平方米,销售给单位22万平方米,开具普通发票
取得含税
销售额1540万元。
(5)销售使用过的未抵扣增值税进项税额的机器设备5台,开具普通发票共计取得含税
2
销售额31.2万元。
(6)月末盘库时发现因管理
不善,上月已经抵扣进项税额的国内原木被盗400立方米,
该原木购自林场,损失金额29.7万元。
(其他相关资料,假定关税税率10%,消费税税率5%,上述相关票据均已经过比对认证。)
根据上述相关资料,回答要求(1)至要求(10)问题,如有计算,每问需计算出合计
数。
要求:
(1)计算国内购进原木应抵扣的增值税进项税额。
(2)计算进口原木应缴纳的关税税额。
(3)计算进口原木应缴纳的增值税税额。
(4)计算出售实木地板的增值税销项税额。
(5)计算销售实木地板应缴纳的消费税税额。
(6)计算销售实木复合地板的增值税销项税额。
(7)计算销售实木复合地板应缴纳的消费税税额。
(8)计算销售机器设备应缴纳的增值税税额。
(9)计算被盗原木应转出的增值税进项税额。
(10)计算该实木地板生产企业7月份共计应缴纳的增值税税额。
【中英文参考答案】
(1)国内购进原木应抵扣的增值税进项税额Deductible input tax for
buying domestic
logs=1440×13%=187.2(万元)。
(2)进口原木应缴纳的关税税额Customs Duties (or tariffs)
payable for the
imported
logs=(840+70+10+15)×10%=93.5(万元)。
(3)进口原木应缴纳的增值税税
(4)出售实木地板的增值税销项税额Output
tax of selling solid wood
floor=6400
÷(1+17%)×17%=929.91(万元)。
(5)销售实木地板应缴纳的消费税税额Consumption tax payable of
selling solid
wood
floor=6400÷(1+17%)×5%=273.50(万元)。
(6)销售实木复合地板的增值税销项税额Output tax of selling
engineered wood
flooring=1540÷(1+17%)×17%=223.76(万元)。
(7)销售实木复合地板应缴纳的消费税税额Consumption tax payable of
engineered
wood
flooring=1540÷(1+17%)×5%=65.81(万元)。
(8)销售机器设备应缴纳的增值税税额VAT payable for sale of
machinery
equipment=31.2÷(1+4%)×4%×50%=0.6(万元)。
(9)被盗原木应转出的增值税进项税额The input tax of stolen
timber should be
transferred out from the
total amount of input
VAT=29.7÷(1-13%)×13%=4.44(万
元)。
注解:进项税额转出数
amount transferred out from input tax
(10)该实木地板生产企业7月份共计应缴纳的增值税税额VAT payable of the
solid
wood flooring corporation for July =929.
91+223.76-(187.2+133.71-4.44)+0.6=837.8
(万元)。
第二章 消费税法
内容概要
3
1.消费税常用英语专业术语
2.消费税常用法律条款的英文表达
3.消费税常用计算公式的英语表达
学习要点
1.征税范围和征税环节
2.常用计算公式的英文表达
3.计税依据特殊规定的英文表达
4.委托加工和外购已税消费品生产应税消费品相关规定的英文表达
一、消费税常用术语及法规条文的英文表达(掌握)
(一)消费税常用术语的英文表达
1.基本术语
消费税 Consumption Tax(简写为CT)
应纳消费税 Consumption Tax payable
销售数量
Sales volume
销售额 sales amount
组成计税价格 composite assessable price
比例税率
proportional tax rate
定额税率 flat tax rate
税目 tax item
2.消费税征收范围Scope of
Taxation of Consumption Taxes
税目tax items 子目
烟tobacco (1)甲类卷烟 Grade A cigarettes
1.卷烟cigarette (2)乙类卷烟Grade A cigarettes
2.雪茄烟cigar (3)批发环节wholesale segment
3.烟丝cut tobacco
酒及酒精 wine and alcohol
(1)甲类啤酒 Grade A beers
1.白酒liquor (2)乙类啤酒Grade
B beers
2.黄酒Yellow Wine
3.啤酒beer
4.其他酒other wine
5.酒精alcohol
消费税税目
化妆品cosmetic
贵重首饰及珠宝玉石 Precious jewelry and
jade
1.金银首饰、铂金首饰和钻石及钻石饰品
Gold and silver
jewelry,platinum jewelry,diamonds and diamond
jewelry
2.其他贵重首饰和珠宝玉石Other Precious jewelry
and jade
鞭炮、焰火Firecrackers,Fireworks
4
成品油Refined oil
汽车轮胎car's tire
摩托车Motorcycle
小汽车car
高尔夫球及球具Golf balls and equipment
消费税税目
高档手表Luxury watches
游艇yacht
木制一次性筷子Disposable wooden chopsticks
实木地板Solid wood flooring
3.计税办法
3.1从价征收The tax payable computed under the rate
on value method
3.2从量计征The tax payable
computed under the amount on volume method
3.3从价从量复合计征The tax payable computed under the
rate on value and the
amount on volume mixed
method
4.征税环节
4.1自产自用应税消费品 For self-
produced taxable consumer goods for the
taxpayer's own use
4.1.1纳税人自产自用的应税消费品,用于连续生产应税消费品Self-produced
taxable
consumer goods for the taxpayer's own
use in the continuous production of taxable
consumer goods
4.1.2用于其他方面For other use
4.2委托加工的应税消费品Taxable consumer goods sub-
contracted for processing
代收代缴消费税款Consumption
Tax withheld and paid
材料成本Cost of material
加工费Processing fee
4.3进口应税消费品imported
taxable consumer goods
报关customs declaration
(二)消费税常用法律条款的英文表达
1.纳税人通过自设非独立核算门市部销售的自产应税
消费品,应当按照门市部对外销售
额或者销售数量征收消费税2015年初级会计中级会计注册会计师注
册税务师等课件,双网
校同步更新,详情请联系qq1154798154
Taxpayers selling self-produced taxable
consumer goods through
self-established and
non-independently accounted sales counter shall be
subject to
Consumption Tax according to the
sales amount or sales volume of the counter sales
to outsider.
2.纳税人用于换取生产资料和消费资料、投资入股和抵偿债务等方面的应税消费品,应
5
当以纳税人同类应税消费品的最高销售价格作为计税依据计算消费税。
Consumption Tax of taxable consumer goods
which the taxpayers use to exchange
for
production information, consumption information,
making investment, offsetting
debts, etc.
shall be computed using the highest selling price
of similar taxable
consumer goods of the
taxpayer as the basis of tax assessment.
3.纳税人
兼营不同税率的应当缴纳消费税的消费品(以下简称应税消费品),应当分别
核算不同税率应税消费品的
销售额、销售数量;未分别核算销售额、销售数量,或者将不同
税率的应税消费品组成成套消费品销售的
,从高适用税率。
A taxpayer concurrently dealing in
consumer goods of different tax rates
(hereinafter referred to as the “taxable
consumer goods”) shall make separate
assessments of the volume and quantity of the
sales of different taxable consumer
goods of
different rates. If no such separate assessments
are made or if different
taxable consumer
goods of different tax rates are marketed in
packages, a higher
rate shall be applied.
4.纳税人生产的应税消费品,于纳税人销售时纳税。纳税人自产自用的应税消费品,用
于连续生产应税
消费品的,不纳税;用于其他方面的,于移送使用时纳税。
A taxpayer shall
pay tax while marketing the taxable consumer goods
he produces.
A taxpayer shall pay no
consumption tax on the taxable consumer goods he
produces
for his own use that are used for
continuous production of taxable consumer goods,
and shall pay consumption tax on the taxable
consumer goods that are used for other
purpose
at the time of delivery for use.
5.委托加工的应税消费品,
除受托方为个人外,由受托方在向委托方交货时代收代缴税
款。委托加工的应税消费品,委托方用于连续
生产应税消费品的,所纳税款准予按规定抵扣。
Consumption tax on
taxable consumer goods processed on commission,
except the
entrusted is an individual, shall
be withheld by the entrusted at delivery to the
principal. The consumption tax already paid on
the processed consumer goods on
commission to
be used by the principal for continuous production
of taxable consumer
goods shall be credited in
accordance with the relevant regulations.
6.进口的应税消费品,于报关进口时纳税。
Consumption tax on
imported taxable consumer goods shall be paid at
the time
of customs declaration.
7.纳税人销售的应
税消费品,以人民币计算销售额。纳税人以人民币以外的货币结算销
售额的,应当折合成人民币计算。
The sale amount of taxable consumer goods sold
by a taxpayer shall be calculated
in RMB.
Those who calculate the sale amount in a foreign
currency other than RMB
shall convert it into
RMB.
8.销售额为纳税人销售应税消费品向购买方收取的全部价款和价外费用。
The
sale amount includes all the sale prices and other
charges the taxpayer
receives from the buyer
of the taxable consumer goods.
9.纳税人自产自用的应税消费品
,按照纳税人生产的同类消费品的销售价格计算纳税;
没有同类消费品销售价格的,按照组成计税价格计
算纳税。
A taxpayer shall compute and pay
consumption tax on the taxable consumer goods
produced for own use at the sale price of the
consumer goods of the same kind the
taxpayer
produces, or if there is no sale price of the same
kind of consumer goods,
6
the tax shall be computed and paid at the
composite assessable price.
10.纳税人应税消费品的计税价格明显
偏低并无正当理由的,由主管税务机关核定其计
税价格。
Where the
assessable price of the taxable consumer goods of
the taxpayer for
tax computation is
conspicuously low without due reasons, the
assessable price shall
be determined by the
competent tax authorities.
7