最新人教版八年级上册英语第8单元课件-
勤奋名言-民主生活会发言
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Unit 7 How do you make a
banana milk shake?
一、知识目标
⑴、重点词汇拓展
1. 切；割 _______ (现在分词) ________
2. 最后地，最终 ______ (形容词) _______
3. 混合；混在一起 ___
(名词) ________ 4. 盐；食盐 _______ (形容词) ___________
5. 煮沸；烹煮 ________ (过去式) ______ 6.
果汁机；搅拌器______ (动词) _________
7. 三明治 _________
(复数) _________ 8. 薄片 ___________ (复数)
____________
9. 火鸡 ____________ (复数) _________
10. put __________ (过去式) __________
11 顶；上部
____________ (反义词) ____________
⑵ 、重点词组识记
1. 打开（电器）____________________ 2.
切碎____________________
3. 把……倒入……
____________________ 4.一瓶酸奶_________________
5. 两片面包________________ 6.
把……混合在一起 ____________
7. make fruit salad
______________ 8. two teaspoons of relish
___________
9. peel three bananas
__________ 10. put…into the blender
___________
11. good idea _______________
12. 在顶部；在上面 _______________
13. add…to…
_________________ 14. need to do
_______________
15. put…into the blender
___________ 16. roll the pancake
_______________
17. a cup of honey
_____________
二
、能力目标
1、掌握how
many与how much 的区别、用法；
2、能够区分可数名词与不可数名词及其用法。
三
、句型及常用链接词
1. How do you make a
banana milk shake?
2. —How many bananas do
we need?
—We need three bananas.
3.
First,Then ,Next ,Finally
四
、知识要点
1. cut v. 切，割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。
cut up
切碎, 剁碎。
Please cut up the vegetables into
small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。
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【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut
up
中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格itthem时, 应放在cut up中间。
Eg： —The banana is too big.
—You can
______ first.
A. cut up them B. cut them up
C. cut it up D. cut up it
2. pour v. 倒,
往…倒, 倾泻。
She poured some orange juice into
my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。
Would you like to
pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗?
The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨.
Eg： She
p______ herself another cup of tea.
3. turn
on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等)
。反义词组是_________关，
关上;相关词组是turn up,
开大，调高;__________, 关小，调低。
Please turn on the
TV. 请把电视打开。
Don’t forget to turn off the
lights when you leave the classroom.
你离开教室时不要忘记
关灯。
I can’t hear the music
clearly. Please turn up the radio.
我听不清音乐声，请把收音机的
声音调大点。
Would you like to
turn down the recorder? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗?
Eg:
It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the
light.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down
D. turn off
4. How many bananas do we need?
我们需要多少个香蕉？
how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；
how
much.多少，对不可数名词提问
①．How many students are there
in your class? 你们班有多少人？
—Forty-two. 四十二人。
②．How many bottles of water do you drink every
day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶
水？
—Two. 两瓶。
③．How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？
—One cup. 一杯。
④．How much money do you have in
your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱？
—Ten yuan. 十元。
【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格，表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price
of …?
Eg：⑴How much is the pen?（同义句）
____ _____ the price of the pen？
⑵ ______
students are there in you class?
A. How much
B. How many C. How
⑶ —______ bread is there
on the table?
—______.
A. How many,
five B. How much, fifth
much, five pieces
⑷—______ are the hamburgers?
—Ten
yuan.
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D. How often
C. How many,
five pieces D. How
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A. How
much B. How many C. How far D. How often
5. amount n. 总数；总额；量；数额。amount用来修饰不可数名词，
a large amount of. 许多
The amount of money is
2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。
The boss has a
large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。
Eg： ______
food is wasted.
A. Many B. A large amount
of C. Amount D. A large of
6. need v. 需要。
①做实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。
I
need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
They didn’t need to
go. 他们不必去。
The bike needs to be repaired.
这辆自行车需要修理。
②做情态动词。
need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态与人称的变化。
—Need I come? 要我来吗？
—Yes, you must. 是，你得来。
—No, you needn’t. 不，你不必来。
Eg： He didn’t
need ____________ (come) last night.
7. mix
v. 混合；混在一起。
常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆。
注意：mix
up后接名词或代词做宾语，名词可以放在中间或者后面，代词只能放中间。
You
should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。
It’s too easy to mix him up with his
brother. They look the same.
很容易把他和他的兄弟
认错，他俩长的很像。
Eg： If you ______
blue and yellow, you will make green.
A. put
B. mix C. get
8. finally adv.
最后地；最终。其形容词为final。
I worked out the maths
problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。
Finally put
the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。
We are getting ready for the ____________.
我们正在为期末考试做准备。
典型例题：
They ____________
(final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.
9. bread n. 面包 不可数名词，不与a、an等冠词及数词连用;
可以用数词和量词构成的
短语来修饰。
—How much bread do you
need? 你要多少面包？
—Two slices, please. 请给我两片。
拓展 可数名词与不可数名词
名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不可数名词之分。
①
可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个，可以直接用数词来修饰。
a book 一本书
two books 两本书
② 不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词,
物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。
sand 沙 sugar 糖
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不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。
(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot of／lots
of，some，any等词修饰。
much money, a little bread，a
lot of ice cream，some juice
(2)表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成
复数。
a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of
beer，a piece of paper
two bottles of milk，two
pieces of paper，two glasses of water
Eg: Of
all the vegetables, I like ______ best.
A.
potato B. eggs C. milk D. apples
六、单元演练
（1）单项选择
1. Please put one
teaspoon of salt into the water, then ______.
A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D.
mix up them
2. Dad, can I turn ______ the TV?
I want to watch the soccer game.
A. on
B. off C. Up
’s midnight. Would you
please ______ the radio?
A. turn on B. turn
up C. turn down
4. I need ______.
A. two
slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two
slice of bread
5. —How many _______ would you
like?
—Two, please.
A. cups of tea B.
cup of tea C. cups of teas D. cup of tea
6.—______ does this MP3 player cost? —It’s
＄230.
A. How often B. How much C. How
many D. How long
7. I am very busy. I ______
you to look after my brother.
A. want B.
make C. think D. hope
8. These cakes
taste ______. Can I have another one?
A.
good B. well C. better D. bad
9. ______
the window, please. I’m a little cold.
A.
Open B. Not open C. Don’t open D. Don’t
close
10. —Would you like to ______ some
water into my glass?
—Of course.
A.
make B. pour C. put D. give
11. —Do you
know how to ______ a banana milk smoothie?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. buy B. write C.
pour D. make
12. She needs _____ a new
computer.
A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to
buy
13. Tom says he needs ______.
A.
have a rest B. to have a rest C. has a rest D.
to having a rest
14. If you ______ one to one
hundred, you get one hundred and one.
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A. put B. and C.
add D. give
keep quiet. If you make a lot of
______, you may disturb others.
A. voice
B. noise C. sound D. singing
（2）用单词的适当形式填空
1. ______(not turn) on the
blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.
2. How many ______(slice) of bread do we need?
3. Let’s ______ (make) a banana milk
soomthie together.
4. ______ (final) mix
all the ingredients up.
5.. First put mustard
on two ______(slice) of bread.
6. Do you like
lettuce in ______(sandwich)?
7. I would
like some apple ______ (juice). I am thirsty.
8 Here ______ (be) some milk. Drink it,
please.
9. I need ______ (buy) some
bread.
（3）短文填空
eat, run, want,
little, much, make, vegetable, better, young,
often
Henry is little fatter than he
___1___ to be. He wants to lose some weight（减肥）.
So he
is on a diet（节食）. He tries not to eat
too ___2___ and he eats very ___3___ sugar
because it will ___4___ him fat. He also does
exercise every day. He swims very ___5___,
and
he ___6___ about two kilometers a day. Now he is
stronger than before. Henry's
sister, Susan,
is healthier than Henry. She is also ___7___ and
thinner than he is. She
does exercise every
day, too. She doesn't ___8___ much meat. But she
eats a lot of fruit
and ___9___ because she
thinks they are ___10___ for her health.
家长签字：___________
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