外研社版高中英语必修一module 1 词汇课件
无论总是造句-高考科目及分数
Module 1
My First Day at Senior High
School
I like her attitude very much.态度
information technology system(信息系统)
The
teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and
the
classrooms are amazing.热心的,令人吃惊的
She
covered the book with a plastic bag.覆盖
The
road was covered with ice and snow.(强调状态)
All
the expenses are covered by the state. (强调动作)
No amount of lies can cover up reality.
谎言再多也掩盖不了事实真相。
Ms Shen gave us
instructions and then we worked by
ourselves.
沈老师给我们指导,然后我们自己做。
Some students were
embarrassed at first.
一些学生起初很尴尬
The
behaviour of the other students shows that they
like her too.(行为)
We have to write a
description of the street where we
live.(描述,作文)
He impressed me with his
honesty. = I was impressed
with his honesty.
他的诚实给我留下了深刻的印象。
He received a lot of
encouragement from his teacher .
老师给了他很大的鼓励。
The result disappointed him.
结果使他失望。
The sun disappeared behind a cloud.
太阳消失在一片云后面。
Gold is similar in color to
brass.金和黄铜的颜色相似。
And we have fun.(玩得高兴)
In
other words, there are three times as many girls
as
boys.(换句话说,女生人数是男生人数的三倍)
I'm looking
forward to doing it!
I believe we can make
great progress in learning
English through our
hard work.
我相信我们能够通过我们的努力,在英语学习上取
得大的进步。
We are to complete the task by the end of the
year.
年底之前我们必须完成此项任务。
We'll have an exam
in English at the end of January.
一月底我们要参加英语考试。
We don’t want to do any
exercises at the start of the
class.
I
would like all my children to go to college.
我希望我的孩子们都上大学。
attend, join, participate,
take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加,加入”之意。
attend:
侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。
join: 普通用词,指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。
participate: 正式用词,特指参加团体活动,暗示以
一个积极的角色参加。
take part in:
侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、
工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。
We
enjoy after-school activities every Friday.
我们每周五都进行课外活动。
Every room has a computer
with a special screen,
almost as big as a
cinema screen.
Ms Shen’s method of teaching is
nothing like that of
the teachers at my Junior
High School.
I don’t think I will be bored in
Ms Shen’s class!
I’ve just been to my first
language class.
我刚刚上了我的第一堂语言课。
Oh really?
So have I.
呕,真的吗?我也是。
The school year is
divided into two semesters,the first
of which
is september through December, and the
second
January through May.
一学年分为两学期,第一学年从九月到十二月,第二
学期从一月到五月。
Module 2 My New Teachers
Module 2 My New
Teachers
Language Points
say that first
impressions are very important.
They say=It
is said=Sb is said to do 据说
It is said that
……He is said to ….
They say that good things
come to those who bother
to seize the
opprtunity.有人说好事情总是眷顾那些
努力抓住机会的人
first
impression of Mrs Li was that she was
nervous
and shy.
one’s first impression of
sbsth
对
…
的第一印象
My first
impression of Ben Laden was that he was
very
handsome.
leavemakehave a +adj+ impression on
sb 给某人留
下…的印象
The thief left him a very
deep impression.
be impressed withbyat sth
对…有印象
I’m impressed with his sense of humour.
They were very impressed by his new house.
impress sb with sth 给某人留下…的印象
China
impressed this foreigner with the high speed
of development.
impress on 使…明白重要性;印上
impress on sb sth=impress sth on sb
He
impressed on me the importance of work.
He
impressed his name on the box.
3.I
think perhaps she was, as it was …省略句
I think
perhaps she was nervous and shy, as……
Because
强调原因或理由,回答why的提问
Since =now that, 既然
(表示已为人知的原因,强
调关系上的自然结果)
As
只说明一般的因果关系,放在主句前后均可
For 连接一个表原因的并列分句,主要放在两个并列句之间,表直接的、随便的附加说明的理由或推
断的理由。
class
really likes working with her.喜欢
Love 热爱
指引起深厚的、强烈的感情的爱
I love my people, I love my
country.
Be fond of 喜欢 热爱
表示对某人或某事有感情,
语气要次于“love”
The child is fond
of sweet food.
Like 喜欢 不反感 Do you like
reading?
Enjoy 欣赏 喜欢 具有“满足感”I enjoy Russian
folk songs.
avoids making you feel
stupid避免
Avoid doing something 避免做某事
feel
like doing sth 想要做某事
总结:后跟v+ing形式作宾语的动词有:
admit, keep, consider, suggest, finish, delay,
imagine,
avoid, mind, put off, enjoy, require,
practise, can’t
help, give up, can’t stand
6.I’v always hated making mistakes…
Hate
to do sthhate doing sth.
系动词+ to do --
...去做(强调动作)
系动词+ doing -- ...做(强调状态)
总结:后面既可跟to do 又可跟v-ing的动词有:
love, like,
hate, prefer, begin, continue, stop, forget,
remember, can’t afford, intend, plan, neglect
7. Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel
completely stupid.
(1) so that, so
….that…因此 引导结果状语从
句:
He spoke fast, so
that I didn't catch him.
He spoke so fast
that I didn't catch him.
(2) so that = in
order that为了如此...以至于;以便
引导目的状语从句
1) He got
up early so that in order that he could
catch
the first bus.
2) He got up so early that he
caught the first bus.
so … that
such …that
so+adj./adv.+that
clause(so后跟形容词或副词)
such(a/an)+n.+that
clause(such后跟名词)
例如:
It was so cold that
we did not want to go out.
It was such a cold
day that we did notwant to go out.
天太冷了,我们都不想出去。
The play was so interesting
that I went to see it several
times.
This
was such an interesting play that I went to see it
several times.
这个话剧十分有趣,所以我去看过好几次
Correct the following sentences:
made
such many mistakes that the teacher got
angry.
______
2. He ate such little food that he was
hungry again.
_____
当名词前有many,much,few,little(少)时,不用such,
而用so.
3.I ate so much food that I was sick.
were such little boxes that he could carry six
once.
So与that引导的结果状语从句连用置于句首时,
主
句动词与主句倒装。
So loudly did he speak that
everyone could hear him
clearly.
So
quickly did the woman finish their work that
they were given a bonus.
goes a bit too
slowly for the faster students.
go 进行 a bit =
a little
for me it’s wonderful!
wonderful
= amazingbrilliant
wonder 奇迹
make
progress 取得进步
10. We don’t dare to say a word
unless she asks us to.
1) He dare not go home
alone at night.
2) He doesn’t dare to go home
alone at night.
dare
作为实意词用于否定及疑问句中时,后可跟动
词原形。
dare
作情态动词,无时态和人称变化,有过去式
dared
daren’t
He doesn’t dare (to) go out alone. 他不敢一个
人出去。
didn’t dare (to)
unless
除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,
引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从
句
用一般现在时表示将来。
例:My baby sister doesn’t cry
unless she’s hungry.
11. There are a few
students in our class who keep
coming to class
late.
who keep coming= keeping
coming
定语从句
12. appreciate
①感激;感谢
I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的
帮助。
We
greatly appreciate your timely help.
我们非常感
谢你们的及时帮助
②鉴赏;欣赏;赏识
Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗?
You can't fully appreciate foreign literature
in
translation. 看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精
髓.
appreciate的几种方法:
iate sth
例: I
appreciate your kindness. 多谢厚意。
iate doing
sth
例: We shall appreciate hearing from you
again. 我们
恭候佳音。
3. appreciate +that从句
I really appreciate that god send me a
beautiful girl to
me like you !
我真很感激上帝送给一个像你这么漂亮的女孩给我
13. As a result my
work is improving.
as a result 结果
1)He studies very hard, and as a result, he
makes
great progress.
as a result of =
because of 作为...的结果
2)He has made great
progress as a result of hard
working.
as a
result 作为状语来用
as a result of + 名词
As a
result , we failed the game. 结果我们输了那场比
赛.
as a result of the accident 事故的结果...
3)
由于天气恶劣我迟到了。I was late as a result of
bad
weather
14. I think that I’ll do well in the
exam with Mrs.
Chen teaching me.
do well
badly in
He do well in English,but do better
in maths. 他英语
好,数学更好
15. Mr. Wu’s only been
teaching us for two weeks.
have has been
doing 现在完成进行时
现在完成时:动作业已完成
现在完成进行时:动作可能刚刚停止或者还
在进行。
He’s been
watching television all day.
The ground is
wet. It has been raining.
Work, live, teach,
study等词用两种时态都可以,意
思差别不大。
He’s been living
here for ten has lived here
for ten years.
16. He loves it, in fact.
in fact = as
a matter of fact 实际上
1) As a matter of fact,
I don’t know the truth.
2) He doesn’t mind.
In fact he’s pleased.
17. He talks loudly and
fast.
aloud 侧重于“让人听见”I read the story aloud to
my brother.
loud指“响亮地、大声地”Please speak a
bit louder.
loudly 与副词loud用义,可互换Don’t talk too
loud(ly).
18. He tells jokes when he
thinks we’re getting
bored.
1) That’s
just a joke. 2) It’s no joke.
play a joke
on sb 戏弄… 开玩笑…
3) Don’t play a joke on the
disabled.
asleep 入睡
fall asleep v. 入睡,
长眠, 懈怠, 静止不动 强调入
睡的动作
be asleep adj. 睡着的,
睡熟的 强调睡着的状态
表示状态
He is asleep. 他在睡觉。
be strict with sb. 对…严格 后接人
be
strict to sth. 对….严格 后接事情
be strict with sb
in sth 对某人某事要求严格
gamused
amused adj. 被逗笑的
amusing adj. 有趣的, 好玩的, 逗人笑的
His wit made
even troubles seem amusing. 他的风趣
能使麻烦事也变得似乎有趣。
with 与…一起笑
laugh at 嘲笑, 漠视, 因...发笑 They
laugh at him.
他们讥笑他
23.make sure查明;设法确保,确定
at any time 随时
agree with 同意,与…一致 on
time 准时
most of us 我们大多数 tell jokes 讲笑话
in the wrong way 错误地方法 in the right way
正
确地方法
be good at 擅长 it’s up to you你来决定
t
respect n. (与of, for连用)尊敬;尊重
to
show respect to those who are older 尊敬长者
The
students have great respect for their history
teacher.
学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
关心;注意 to pay (have) respect to 关心
(pl)
敬意;问候
Give my respects to your wife.
请代我向你太太问好。
respect vt. 尊敬;尊重
I respect
his courage. 我敬佩他的勇气。
I'll respect your
wishes. 我尊重你的愿望。
相关词组:
in all respects
无论从哪方面来看
in respect of 关于;就…来说
pay one's
respects 拜访
without respect to 不管;不考虑
with respect to 谈到
(1). prefer to do sth (表示某一次具体动作)
prefer doing sth (表示经常性、习惯性的动作) 宁愿
做……
Though I prefer walking home, I prefer to take a
taxi today as I am very tired.
(2)prefer
sth 比较喜欢…… My father prefers
those old songs
(3). prefer (doing) sth to (doing)
sth
宁可
……
也
不
……
I prefer
sleeping at home to going shopping in such
bad
weather.
(4). prefer to do… rather than
do…
宁愿做
……,
而不
做
……
Jane
prefers to do it herself rather than employ
more workers.
(5). would rather do sth
宁愿做
The teacher would rather ask us to
finish the
exercises in school.
(6). would
rather do … than do …
宁可
……
也不
……
Some people would rather die than beg.
would rather = would sooner
(7). would
rather sb +
过去式
宁愿让某人干某事
I’d
rather you met her at the airport tomorrow
morning.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.