江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)培训课件
身边的好人好事-赣西科技职业学院
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1. Let’s put the
piano over there, __________ the wall.
A.
above B. against C. across D. around
2. You do
not win respect by showing __________ you are, but
what you’re able to do.
A. where B. who C. how
D. when
3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang
this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________
challenging. I’m in!
A. as well as B. as good
as C. as long as D. as far as
4. You’re the
future of this country. Don’t keep asking what
this country can do for you. Ask
__________
what you can do for this country.
A. us B.
ourselves C. you D. yourselves
5. —It’s said
that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have
to give it up?
—Relax! Not everything on
Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the
doctor away.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused
D. had caused
6. He stayed up very late that
night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the
sun was already high
up in the sky.
A.
Until B. After C. While D. As
7. It’s not
__________ to be friendly. You have to be a
friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B.
late enough C. too good D. too late
8. —Didn’t
you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow
down, son!
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the
test?
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so
funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think
it’s quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C.
gentle D. honest
10. The king didn’t take any
notice of the noise in the crowd and __________
with the parade.
A. carry on B. carry out C.
carried on D. carried out
11. —I don’t care
__________. In this camp, there’s only one
hairstyle-short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A. what you are used to liking B. what you
used to be like
C. what are you used to liking
D. what did you use to be like
12. The air
pollution in the small town is getting worse.
People have to wear thick masks almost every
day. __________ !
A. What a shame B. What
shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise
13.
I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my
dad something really special, if you know what I
__________.
A. want B. care C. mean D.
prefer
14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I
did say hello to him with a big smile!
—
__________. But that is just so Chris. He’s
always living in his own world.
A. No wonder
B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选
出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分
)
Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play
soccer and they often met at the old bench after
school, They
couldn’t 15 a real soccer
ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks
and plastic tape. It was
not beautiful, but it
worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the
two friends kicked and ran until the
sun
turned the sky pale 16 .
One
afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across
the grass when is was 17 stopped
by
someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.
“Look at you two with your 18 ball
and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kevin’s birthday, and his
uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new
soccer
ball.
That afternoon, Steven 19
Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to
go with them.
Mike’s trainers were old and he
had little 20 for soccer. When the game
was over, Kevin
walked past the old bench
where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not
look 21 .
One afternoon as Kevin
walked past the old bench, he saw something
22 under it. He
looked closer and found
that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As
his sadness turned to
23 , he kicked
his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew,
higher and higher, until it was a small
dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench
and picked up the home-made ball.
Holding it
in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and
24 .
15. A. offer B. collect C. afford D.
borrow
16. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green
17. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D.
easily
18. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny
19. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D.
ordered
20. A. money B. time C. interest D.
talent
21. A. up B. back C. out D. down
22. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning
23. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger
24. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D.
watched
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选
出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
Please read the advertisement and the email.
Then answer Questions 25-27.
SUNSHINE SPORTS
CLUB
CLASSES
Swimming Tennis
Thursday
or Sunday Thursday or Saturday
2 p.m. or 7
p.m. 2 p.m. or 8 p.m.
Price of courses:
Daytime $$40 per person
Evenings $$50 per
person
Cancel
To: shirley@
New
Message Send
CcBcc, From: tony@
Subject: Sports courses
Hi dear,
Could
you book a sports course for the three of us-us
two and Bobby? Cindy is too little for
that.
Let’s have tennis lessons- we can do swimming in
the summer. The weekend isn’t good for
me-it
has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is
at 2pm, so we have to do the later
class. It
costs more, but never mind.
Love, Tony
25.
Who would like to book a sports course?
A.
Shirley. B. Tony. C. Bobby. D. Cindy.
26.
Which lessons are they probably going to have?
A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.). B. Tennis
(Saturday-2 p.m.).
C. Swimming (Thursday-7
p.m.). D. Swimming (Sunday-2 p.m.).
27. How
much will they have to pay for the course?
A.
$$120. B. $$150. C. $$160. D. $$200.
B
Mind
Maps
Mind maps are a great way of showing a
picture of information that you need to learn. You
can use
mind maps for all kinds of learning.
They work very well for vocabulary when you are
learning a new
language.
1 Draw a circle
in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary
subject in the middle. For example:
transport
2 Brainstorm some word groups for ‘transport’
and think of headings for each one. For example:
sea transport
land transport
air
transport
For each one, draw a short line from
the centre circle outwards. Add another circle and
write the new
group word in the middle.
3
Look at each group and try to add more groups. For
example, in ‘land transport’ there are two
sub-groups;
●road
●rail
Draw two
more lines, add two more circles and write the two
new headings inside them.
4 When you can’t
make any new groups, add a line for each word you
know. Write the words along
the lines or, if
you have space, write them inside more circles.
5 As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the
mind map.
6 To make the mind maps even better,
use colour to show important ideas or parts of the
map.
28. The
instructions above mainly show us __________.
A. what mind maps are B.
how to draw mind maps
C. what mind maps can do
D. how to make mind maps better
29. What can
we learn about mind maps?
A. Mind maps are
usually started with a line.
B. Mind maps
should be simple, with no colour.
C. A mind
map is only used for language learning.
D. A
mind map is a picture with useful information.
30. Which of the following shows the right
order of making a mind map?
a. Draw a circle
in the middle of the page.
b. Add new circles
and write the group words ‘sea’, ‘land’ and ‘air’
in them.
c. Write ‘transport’ in the middle of
the circle.
d. Brainstorm some word
groups for ‘transport’.
A. a-c-d-b. B. a-d-c-b
C. d-a-c-b. D. d-a-b-c.
C
Sarah stood in
front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat
on me,” she said.
“Perhaps the blue,” said
Mama, gently.
“Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But
when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf
behind all of the dark
coats, hidden like a
spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by
magic, was a pink coat.
“A pink coat!” Sarah
cried. “I want the pink coat.”
“That coat is
smaller than the other ones,” Papa said.
Sarah
spoke up. “I’m small, too. Papa, please let me try
it on, Mama? Please?”
“It wouldn’t hurt to let
her try it on,” Mama said.
Without a word, the
shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held
it for Sarah.
“Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was
smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s
blouses. “Ahhh!”
Sarah stood very straight and
looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long
time. In the pink coat
she looked like a
spring flower.
“Sarah!” Mama said.
Sarah
looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was
holding the brown coat.
“I’m afraid the pink
coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a
step closer.
“And there’s no one to pass it on
to,” said Papa.
And the shopkeeper said, “It’s
wise to save money.”
Sarah backed away. No one
was going to put her into a raincoat again. She
wanted to be a flower.
“Sarah!” It was Papa.
He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know
that you can’t always have
your own way,” he
said seriously.
“Wise and true,” said the
shopkeeper.
Sarah took off the pink coat,
slowly.
“It is her colour, though,” Mama said.
“Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see
how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in
her
face.”
Papa looked thoughtful for a
moment.
“We are lucky.” continued Mama, “that
it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also
new coats for
Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”
Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink
coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he
said
“And how can we let Sarah wear a brown
coat when she looks like a flower in this one?”
“Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat
back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s
neck.
“ 33 ” she whispered.
“Like a
rose in spring,” Papa said.
31. What did Sarah
try on first?
A. A big pink coat. B. A small
pink coat. C. A big brown coat. D. A small brown
coat.
32. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown
and blue?
A. Because Sarah looked better in
them. B. Because Sarah could wear them longer.
C. Because they were big enough for Sarah. D.
Because they cost less than the pink one.
33.
What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the
end?
A. How do I look? B. How does the coat
look?
C. I do look like a flower, don’t I? D.
The coat looks nice, doesn’t it?
D
From Asia to America and everywhere in
between, Swing-an energetic form of
dance that
includes six-step and eight-step rhythms(节奏) - has
taken the world by
storm. Making a recent
comeback, swing dance floors have popped up all
over the
world. Many clubs make fans of Swing
happy by holding nights when swing music is
played, and sometimes even offering classes to
attract customers.
Though Swing is now popular
worldwide, it first appeared alongside the jazz
movements of the 1920s
and 1930s in New York
City. While listening to jazz, the young black
people of that time developed the
movements of
the Lindy Hop - a style of dance that is best
known for a break away or ‘swing out’ move
and
sudden improvisation(即兴表演).
It was reportedly
given this name when a reporter was interviewing a
person at the dance hall who was
watching
other couples dance. When asked what that dance
was called, the watcher looked at a newspaper
next to him that had an article about
Lindbergh- the first person to fly alone across
the Atlantic(大西
洋)-which was titled, ‘Lindy
Hops the Atlantic’. Then the watcher announced
that the ‘Lindy Hop’ was the
name of the
dance, and it has stuck since then.
In 1926,
the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to
offer a place for people to listen to swing
music and dance. With its huge dance floor,
the Savoy became a big success overnight,
attracting some of
the best dancers and
musicians in the New York area.
Within ten
years, the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the
United States and became a symbol of
unity, as
young people of all racial(种族的)backgrounds crowded
into dance halls to swing the night away.
Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it
because they thought it was not even a real dance
and were
quite sure about its demise but Swing
has proved them wrong; it continues to be one of
the world’s most
fun dances.
34. The
writing purpose of this passage is __________.
A. to introduce a popular form of dance
B.
to discover the fun secrets of a dance
C. to
tell stories about an energetic dance
D. to
describe the special moves of a dance
35.
Which of the following words has the closest
meaning to ‘demise’?
A. Challenge. B. Change.
C. Development. D. Death.
36. What can we
learn about Swing?
A. It’s a lively dance with
strict rules.
B. It has a close connection to
a pilot.
C. It has a history of around 90
years.
D. It attracts mostly young black
people.
37. What can we infer(推断)from the
passage?
A. The dance style will soon be
accepted by traditional dance teachers.
B. The
name was changed from ‘Lindy Hop’ to ‘Swing’ in
the 1940s.
C. The movements of different Swing
dancers always look the same.
D. The dance
might have become unpopular sometime in its
history.
第II卷(主观题 共40分)
四、词汇运用
(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)
根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38.
Hey! What are you listening to? It’s a __________
(私人的)conversation.
39. When you have the
__________ (选择)of being right or being kind,
choose kind.
40. It’s a tradition of this
school to __________ (命名)its buildings after great
people.
41. Frank hasn’t got any hobbies-
__________ (除非)you call watching TV a hobby.
(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.
—I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the
other day.
—I know the __________ (feel). It’s
awful, isn’t it?
43. How can I trust you?
You’ve __________ (lie) to me again and again.
44. It’s __________ (high) possible that
humans have to move to Mars in the future.
45.
The tourists had waited at the airport for two
hours. They were getting __________ (patient).
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上
。(本
大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. I’d like to give
my thanks to Alice for __________ (share) her
exciting experiences in Africa.
47. You
__________ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland
last year. Don’t let him down again.
48. The
survey shows that few people believe robots
__________ (control) our planet one day.
49.
—You look absent-minded. __________you __________
(expect) someone?
—Yes. My e-friend is coming
over. We’ve never seen each other before.
50.
“How am I supposed __________ (live) without you?”
Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.
51. The only
way to do great work is to love what you do. If
you __________ (not find) it yet, keep
looking.
52. —Oh dear! My mobile phone has
turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.
—Well, it __________ (happen). Take off the
battery and put it back on later.
53. Stephen
Hawking __________ (consider) to be ‘the greatest
scientist in history’, along with Isaac
Newton
and Albert Einstein.
六、阅读填空 先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容
，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰
当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格
只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小
题，每小题1分，共5分)
In many
children’s stories, a girl meets a prince and
falls in love. They get married and live ‘happily
ever after’.
As a child, Meghan Markle may
never have imagined marrying a prince. But that is
exactly what
happened on May 19
th
!
Who is this young lady who just married into
Britain’s royal family(王室)？
Meghan Markle was
born in Los Angeles, California, in 1981. Her
mother, Doria, was a doctor, and
her father,
Tom, was a television lighting director. For 10
years after school each day, young Meghan spent
time at the studio where her father worked.
This experience allowed her to become very
comfortable with
the acting business. For that
reason, she knew she wanted to become an actress
from a very early age.
As a child, she felt
strongly about something else, too: People should
be treated equally. This
passion(热情)to help
others is still a big part of her life today.
Her acting career began in 2002 when she made
her first appearance on TV. Other small parts on
TV
and in a few films followed. Then finally
in 2011, Markle got her big break. She won a lead
role in the
popular TV series Suits.
Title: Meghan Markle - the Actress Who Just
54 a Prince
Meghan Markle 55 Britain's
royal family on May 19
th
.
➢
Background 56
➢
➢
Acting
career
➢
➢
➢
She was born in Los
Angeles. California, in 1981.
Her mother was a
doctor and her father was a TV lighting director.
She wanted to be an actress when she was very
57 .
It started in 2002 when she 58 on
TV for the first time.
She played some small
parts on TV and in films afterwards.
She got
the lead role in the popular TV series Suits in
2011.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线
上（本大
题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。
I'm afraid I__________________________________
60. 机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？
The chance is right
in front of us, but_____________________________？
61. 江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。
Wuxi__________________ its water but it once
had trouble because of water.
62.
此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然亳无头绪。
This
matter____________________________, but I still
haven t got a clue.
63.
明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议。
There was a heated
online discussion on____________________________.
64. 这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。
This piece of music
has ____________________________by accident.
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
假设你名叫张华，是“2018无锡马拉松”组委会的一名
工作人员。近日，外联络部转发给你一位牙买
加选手的电子邮件，并附上了组委会的处理意见。请根据邮
件内容及处理意见给他回复。
Dear sirmadam,
I'm Alfred
from Jamaica. I took part in 2018 Wuxi Marathon on
March 25 and I got a silver medal. I didn't
realize you had got my name wrong until I
showed the medal to my friends. My family name is
Morrison,
with double 'r'. However, there's
only one 'r' on the medal. How could this happen?!
:-(
Yours sincerely,
Alfred MoRRison
处理意见：
1.重制奖牌，6月25日前寄出；
2.提供一张免费机票作为补偿(compensation),两年内可从世界任意地点飞往上海；
3. 旧奖牌须收回。
注意事项：
1.邮件内容须根据处理意见自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；
2.词数在80个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3.
邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
参考答案
一、单选
1-5 BBADA
6-10DDDDC 11- 14 BACA
二、完型填空
15-19 CBABC
20-24 DBADC
三、阅读理解
25-27 BAB 28-30 BDA
31-33 CBA 34-37 ADCA
四、词汇运用
38.
private
42. feeling ent
五、动词填空
46. sharing ed control expecting
50. to
live 51 .haven’t found s considered
六、阅读填空
54. married ation
ed
七、完成句子
59.
can’t agree on your opinion(s).
60. is it
worth taking a risk?
61. is famous for
62.
has been on my mind for several months.
63.
how stars should attractcatchdraw the attention of
fans properly.
64. a lasting value though it
is made up
Dear Morrison:
It is true that
we have got your name wrong. I am sorry for making
such a mistake.
We have decided to have made
a new model for you after discussing it. It will
be sent to you before
June 25
th
.
Meanwhile, we will offer you a free air ticket as
compensation. You can fly to Shanghai from
anywhere over the world within two years. But
the old model must be taken back. If you have
anything else,
please contact with us anytime.
Thank you for supporting our work and wish you
a good trip!
Yours sincerely,
Zhang
Hua