庆七一-审计报告模板

集训(三) 语法填空专练
1
When you eat in a restaurant in the US，you’re expected to give your waiter some money as
a is 1. they call tip.2. (usual) a tip is equal to about 15 to 20 percent of
the bill if the waiter has provided good 3. (serve).
But in New York recently，several well-known restaurants 4. (end) this was
reported，Restaurant Riki，one of the most popular Japanese restaurants in Manhattan，no longer
allows customers to tip r Japanese restaurant in Manhattan，Sushi Yasuda，follows
the same (员工) there often have to run down the street after those customers who leave
tips on ile，both restaurants pay their servers more and charge customers more
5. (make) up for the profits(利润) they lose from the lack of tips.
Tips don’t come without a price 6. servers have to earn them through their
imagine a waiter who has a few unlucky days in a one day，many customers
are 7. a bad another，kitchen staff make some mistakes and the waiter
8. (blame)，and so result could be a failure to pay bills—or 9. (bad)，feed
family members.
The owner of a new restaurant in California explained he wanted to discourage competition
between his employees and give them 10. easy working environment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国一些餐馆开始阻止顾 客给服务员小费，这一做法自然有
其背后的原因，也会产生相应的影响。

1.答案 what
解析 考查代词。此处表示“他们所称的小费”，需要使用代词引导表语从句并在从句中作< br>动词call的宾语，泛指“什么”，故填what。
2.答案 Usually
解析 考查副词。此处作状语，修饰整个句子，故应用副词Usually。
3.答案 service
解析 考查名词。此处形容词修饰名词，作动词provided的宾语，故填service。
4.答案 have ended
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示“一些知名的餐馆已经停止了这种做法” ，根据上文

的recently可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have ended。
5.答案 to make
解析 考查动词不定式。此处表示“为了弥补他们 在小费缺失的情况下遭受的损失”，需要
不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
6.答案 asbecause
解析 考查连词。上句表示“小费并非免费的午餐”，下句表示“服务员不得不努 力去挣”，
前后文存在因果关系，故填asbecause。
7.答案 in
解析 考查介词。此处表示“顾客处于不好的情绪状态”，需要使用介词in构成固定搭配
be in a bad mood，故填in。
8.答案 is blamed
解析 考查时态和语态。根据句中的make可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语the waiter和blame
之间是被动关系，故应填is blamed。
9.答案 worse
解析 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“无法支付家庭的生活账单，更糟糕的是，无法养活家
人”，需要使用形容词的比较级，故填worse。
10.答案 an
解析 考查 冠词。此处表示“给他们一个轻松的工作环境”，表示泛指，需要使用不定冠词，
后面的easy以元音 音素开头，故填an。
2
One evening，an elderly lady 11. (drive) past a small town when one of her tyres
suddenly blew though all she had was only a flat tyre，it was 12. bad situation for
a woman of her was very 13. (confuse)，especially with the weather 14. (get)
colder and that moment，a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked 15. she
needed old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and
16. (hunger).However，since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours，she
stood back and let him help the man finished changing the tyre，the lady was willing
17. (pay) him any amount of her 18. (astonish)，the man replied that he just
wanted to help her，just as others had helped him in the didn’t want the lady to pay him
back d，he just wanted her to help others 19. need as that evening，

the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman.20. never occurred to her that the woman was
the poor man’s wife.
语篇解读 一位车子爆胎的老妇人得到了一位陌生男子无偿的帮助，当她将这份爱传递下去
时， 她没想到自己帮助的人恰好是那位男子的妻子。

11.答案 was driving
解析 考查时态。be doing ...意为“正在做某事，这时……”，是固定用法。根据下文的时态可知，when前的句子应用过去进行时。
12.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。situation是可数名词，且在此泛指一种坏的情况，应用不定冠词a。
13.答案 confused
解析 考查形容词。此处表示“她非常困惑”。confused与前面的was构 成系表结构，表示
人的状态。
14.答案 getting
解析 考查with复 合结构。weather与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且get所表示的动作正
在进行，故填ge tting。
15.答案 ifwhether
解析 考查宾语从句引导词。由语境可知，男子问老妇人是否需要帮助，故填ifwhether。
16.答案 hungry
解析 考查形容词。设空处与poor并列作表语，故填hungry。
17.答案 to pay
解析 考查非谓语动词。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事，是固定短语。
18.答案 astonishment
解析 考查名词。“to one’s＋n.”令某人……的是，是固定用法，故填astonishment。
19.答案 in
解析 考查介词。in need在困境中，是固定短语。
20.答案 It
解析 考查代词。It occursoccurred to ...某人想到……，是固定句型。
3

“Thank you.” This short but important English 21. (express) shows thanks for kind
words or sometimes，those two words are not 22. matter of fact，
when it comes to thanking people，you can be creative.
23. (thank) people，you can send a writing is becoming a lost art
you put pen to paper，people will be happy you spent time 24. (write).Don’t
worry 25. the letter’s express how thankful you are.
You can take your thankfulness one step further and make a video.A visual(看得见的)
thank-you can be 26. (interest).Film yourself opening a friend’s m a play or song
to show your thanks to people 27. have helped you.
You can also put a surprise gift inside a simple gift gifts show people
28. you think they’re can also 29. (real) make someone happy.
Do something can take them to dinner 30. cook for them the
book they’ve been of these actions lets them know how much you appreciate them.
语篇解读 本文介绍了表达感谢的几种方式。
21.答案 expression
解析 考查词性转换。设空处作主语，且由“short but important English”及“shows”可知，
设空处应填名词expression。
22.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。as a matter of fact事实上。
23.答案 To thank
解析 考查非谓语动词。给别人寄信的目的是感谢对方，故填To thank。
24.答案 writing
解析 考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing sth.花费……做某事。
25.答案 aboutover
解析 考查介词。worry aboutover为……而担心。
26.答案 interesting
解析 考查形容词。设空处作表语，说明主语A visual(看得见的)thank- you的特征，故填
interesting。
27.答案 whothat
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，

故填whothat。
28.答案 that
解析 考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，又因从句成分及意义均完整，故填that。
29.答案 really
解析 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词make，故填副词really。
30.答案 or
解析 考查连词。由语境可知，“take them to dinner”与“cook for them”之间是选择关系，
故填or。
4
I made my first parachute jump(跳伞) because I had read an article about it and I had always
wanted to try it.
Before the jump I went to six training classes.I was taught where to sit in the airplane，how to
jump out，how to guide the parachute 31. (careful)，and how to land on the ground safely.
However,32. the big day I was very weather was cloudy，but the pilot
33. (think) it was all right，so the instructor and I got into the airplane with the
plane took off and climbed to 1,000 34. (frighten) I was while waiting for the
big moment！Then the instructor told 35. (I) to jump.I looked out of the open door and saw the
ground was the most terrifying moment of my life！I closed my 36. (eye) and
was a great relief when the parachute opened！Below me 37. (be) the landing
area.38. (fall) peacefully through the air made me feel really wonderful.A few minutes
39. (late)，I landed uting is 40. (much) exciting than anything else that I
have done before，and it’s more fun，too.
语篇解读 本文介绍了作者第一次跳伞的经历，作者感到既紧张又兴奋。
31.答案 carefully
解析 考查副词。此处用于修饰动词短语，因此用所给词的副词形式。
32.答案 on
解析 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
33.答案 thought
解析 考查时态。此处叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故用所给词的过去式。
34.答案 frightened
解析 考查形容词。此处表示“当等待这重大一刻时，我是多么害怕啊！”表示 人的心理感

受用-ed形式的形容词。
35.答案 me
解析 考查代词。此处作told的宾语，因此用所给词的宾格形式。
36.答案 eyes
解析 考查名词。eye意为“眼睛”，为可数名词，此处表示“我闭上双眼”，因此用复数
形式。
37.答案 was
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处叙述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时 ，且本句是一个倒
装句，谓语动词应该和the landing area保持一致，因此用was。
38.答案 Falling
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作主语，因此用所给词的动名词形式。
39.答案 later
解析 考查副词。此处表示“几分钟后”，因此用副词later。
40.答案 more
解析 考查比较级。根据than可知此处应用比较级，故填more。