2019-2020学年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修2_课件_巩固练习_Unit 2 1
湖北中医药大学教务-窗边小豆豆读后感
Unit 2 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
thief_admitted__(承认) that he had stolen the
bicycle.
2．The Olympic Games are held every
four years on a_regular__(定期的) basis.
3．Do you
know how many_athletes__(运动员) from around the
world competed in the 2016
Olympic Games?
4．One of the_volunteers__ (志愿者) for the rescue
work injured himself when helping others.
5．_Nowadays__(如今) people are more concerned
about the environment where they live.
6．As a
matter of fact, every country_competes__(竞争) to
host the Olympic Games.
7．The coach will
select top athletes and_replace__(替换) the injured
with them.
8．To my surprise, he gave me
a_swift__ (迅速的) reply to the question.
9．We
attended a dinner party_hosted__ (举办) by the
president of the company.
10．The local
government should not ignore
its_responsibility__(责任) or turn a blind eye to
the problem.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take part in，stand
for，on a journey，would like to，how often，on a
daily basis，not only，play
a role in，as well，as
much as
1．I_would like to__have a rest，but
there's so much work left to do.
2．I went_on a
journey__to the seaside town，and had a good time
there.
3．I am going to Paris and my brother is
going_as well__.
4．Nowadays the
Internet_playsis playing a role in__our daily
life.
5．He asked_how often__ I visited my
parents.
6．I didn't know what the word_stood
for__ in Chinese，so I looked it up in the
dictionary.
7．Flying kites can_not only__
bring about joy to us，but also is good for our
physical health.
8．I hope that all of you
can_take part in__the sports meeting for the
honour of our class.
9．As I was on a diet，I
didn't eat_as much as__ I usually did.
10．_On
a daily basis__，he would go to the police station
for some information about his lost
car.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He will compete_withagainst__
his old friends_for__ the first place.
解析：考查compete的用法。句意：他将和他的老朋友们争夺第一名。compete
withagainst
sth.“为某事物和某人竞争”。
2．There is
one thing I dislike about never
admits_making__(make) a mistake.
解析：考查a
dmit的用法。句意：关于他有一件事我不喜欢。他从不承认犯错误。admit
作“承认”讲时，后
常接动名词。
3．Some children want to challenge
themselves by learning a language different
from_what__
their parents speak at home.
解
析：考查连接词。句意：一些孩子想通过学习不同于他们父母在家里所讲的一门语言
挑战自己。介词fr
om后缺少一个宾语，从句their parents speak at
home中speak也缺少一个
宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。
4．What do
the letters BBC stand_for__？
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：字母BBC代表什么？stand for“代表”，符合句意。
5．The competition is women or children are
allowed to take part_in__.
解析：句意：竞争是激烈的。不允许妇女和孩子参加。take part
in指参加群众性的活动
并在其中发挥积极作用。
6．It was with the
help of the local guide_that__the mountain climber
was rescued.
解析：句意：在当地向导的帮助下，这个登山者才得以获救。分析句子结构可知，去掉
It
was和空格处后句子仍然是完整通顺的，由此可知该句是一个强调句，被强调的部分是with
the help of the local guide。
7．Students
are always interested in finding out how_far__
they can go with a new teacher.
解析：句意：学生们总是很感兴趣他们能和新老师相处融洽到何种程度。根据后文they can
go with a new teacher可知空处应填far。
8．From
space，the earth looks is_because__ about
seventy－one percent of its
surface is covered
by water.
解析：句意：从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%都被水覆盖
着。空
格处在此引导表语从句，从句表示原因，故用because。
9．—He has
made great progress recently.
—_So__ have you.
解析：“so＋助动词＋主语”表示上一句所表述的主语的情况也适用于后一句的主语。
10．I'm very tired today after cleaning the
room thoroughly and I have never had_asso__
tiring a day as today.
解析：“as＋adj.＋aan＋可数名
词单数＋as...”意为“像……一样……”，表示同级比
较，否定句中第一个as可以用so。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Sports can help you keep fit
and get in touch with r, whether you are on the
mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland,
you should be aware that your sport of choice
might
have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource－, as you may know,
eats up not only large areas of
countryside,
but also tons of s, all sorts of chemicals and
huge amounts of energy are
used to keep its
courses (球场) in good causes major environmental
example, in the dry regions of Portugal and
Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious
water
shortage in some local areas.
There
are many environment－friendly walking is one of
them that you could
take up don't need any
special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and
you don't have
to worry about resources and
your and free, power walking can also keep you
you walk regularly, it will be good for your
heart and s say that 20 minutes of power
walking daily can make you feel less anxious,
sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it
greener by using environment－friendly
equipment and buying products made from
recycled the final goal should be “green
gyms” .They are better replacements for
traditional health clubs and modern sports
s
of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the
countryside or other open
is no special
requirement for you to start your best of all,
it's free.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章以高尔夫球运动和健走为例说明人们从事的
运动可
能对环境有很大的影响，旨在倡导绿色运动。
1．Which of the
following does the author most probably
support？_C__
A．Playing basketball in a gym.
B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Cycling
around a lake.
D．Swimming in a sports center.
解析：推理判断题。作者倡导绿色运动，四个选项中，C项“绕湖骑行”对环境的影响
最小，故
为最佳答案。A项“在体育馆打篮球”，耗费资源(占地)；B项“沙漠摩托车赛”
对环境有一定负面影
响；D项“在体育中心游泳”，耗费资源(占地、用水)。
2．What do we know
about golf from the passage？_D__
A．It is
popular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It causes
water shortages around the world.
C．It
pollutes the earth with chemicals and waste.
D．It needs water and electricity to keep its
courses green.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Golf，as you may
know，eats up not only large areas of
countryside，but also tons of s，all sorts of
chemicals and huge amounts of energy are
used to keep its courses(球场) in good co
ndition.”可知，高尔夫球运动不仅占用大量土地，消
耗成吨的水，而且需要各类化学物质和大
量能源来维持球场的良好状态。故选D项。
3．The author writes the
passage to_C__.
A．introduce different types of
environment－friendly sports
B．discuss the
major influence of popular sports
C．encourage
us to go in for green sports
D．show us the
function of major sports
解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“But
the final goal should be‘green
gyms’．”
可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们进行绿色运动。故选C项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Don't Take the Fun out of Youth
Sports
When I joined a private football league
a few years ago，the sport meant everything to
coach (教练) said that I had lots of potential
(潜力)，and I became captain of my1._C__.That was
before all the fun was taken out of 2._A__.
At first，everyone on the team got3._B__
playing the team moved up to the top
division
after winning all its games，and the 4._D__
parents，who had paid the coach
extra so their
daughters could have 5._B__one－on－one training，got
angry when she didn't give
them more playing
time in our 6._A__.The coach was replaced.
The
new coach，however，took all the fun out of the we
did during practice was
7._C__.I always wished
to God that it would rain so we would not have the
8._D__.Of course，all
teams run drills；they are
9._A__.But we ran so much that，afterwards，we had
trouble
10._D__.Younger people shouldn't be
doing exercises_11.B__for 18－year－olds.
I was
very thin_12.C__I started football，but as a member
of this team I wouldn't eat much，
because I was
afraid of being too_13.A__to run.I feared making
mistakes，and the added pressure
caused me to
make more than my usual_14.B__.
Is all this
pressure necessary? I_15.C__up leaving the
football other girls did the
same，and two of
them stopped playing football 's_16.A__，because
they had so
much were just burned－out with
all the pressure they_17.D__from the coach or
their parents.
I continued playing
football at school and_18.B__my love for it.I
joined a private team
coached by my school I
started playing_19.C__him，he told me I needed to
relax
because I looked I_20.D__down，I played
you enjoy something，it's a lot
easier to do it
well.
文章大意：本文介绍了作者踢足球的经历。压力太大会产生负面的影响。
1．
B．club
C．team D．board
解析：句意：教练说我很有潜力，并且让我担任了球队的队长。下文多次提到team这个
词。
2．g
C．learning
B．living
D．working
解析：句意：这件事情发生在我踢球还很开心之前。此句为过渡句，用来引出下文。此
处的pl
aying是playing football之意。
3．
C．right
B．equal
D．extra
解析：句意：最初，球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的上场比赛机会。注意at first，then
在本段中的应用。equal表示“相等的；相当的；均等的”。例如：Everybody had
an equal chance.
人人机会均等。
4．ss
C．attempt
B．struggle
D．pressure
解析：句意：在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后，压力开始出现了。
5．
C．good
B．private
D．basic
解析：句意：一些队
员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练，让其对他们的女儿进行一
对一的单独训练；当他们得知教练并没
有在比赛中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时，
他们愤怒了。private表示“私人传授的；个
别传授的”。
6．s
C．lessons
B．courses
D．programs
解析：match表示“比赛；竞赛”；例如：Our side
beat the other in the match.我方在竞赛
中击败了对方。
7．
C．run
B．play
D．shoot
解析：句意：
然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所带来的快乐。我们在球队训练时
所做的全部事情就是进行跑步训
练。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的时间或距离”；例如：I take
a ten－minute
run before breakfast every day.我每天早饭前跑步十分钟。
8．
C．operation
B．meeting
D．training
解析：句意：我总是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我们就不用进行训练了。training是名词，
表示“训练；锻炼；培养”；例如：She was given some quick training at the vocational school.
她在职业学校受过速成训练。
9．ary
C．scientific
B．boring
D．practical
解析：句意：当然了，所有的球队都进行跑步训练；它们是必需的训练内容。necessary
表示“ 必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary for life.氧气是生命所必需的。
10．ng
C．sleeping
B．moving
D．breathing
解析：句意：但是我们的跑步训练量太 大了；后来，我们呼吸都有些困难了。注意：本
句含有句式：...have troubledifficultyproblems(in)doing sth.“做……有困难”。
11．
C．made
B．intended
D．described
解析：句意：年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为18岁的成年人所设计的训练内容。intended
for 在此为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are intended for，表示“为……而准
备的；为……而设计的”。例如：The chair was intended for you，but she took it away.那把椅
子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。
12．
C．before
B．since
D．because
解析：句意：在 我开始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，……。本句说明参加足球队以前的情
况，后面一句介绍入队以后的情况 。注意：选用till暗示“我”在从事足球运动后就不再瘦
了，不合语境。
13．
C．lazy
B．tired
D．big
解析：句意：但是作为球队的 一名队员，我不敢吃得过多，因为我害怕吃得太饱，从而
跑不动了。full表示“吃饱的”。例如：I can't eat any more；I'm full up.我不能再吃了；我已
经饱了。
14．
C．space
B．share
D．state
解析 ：句意：我惧怕犯错误，然而由于内心压力加大，我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多。
sh
are表示 “(在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyone must accept
their share of
the blame.每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。
15．
C．ended
B．kept
D．picked
解析：句意：所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗？我最终离开了足球队。end
up表示“结
束”。例如：Our game always ends up in a
quarrel.我们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。
16．
C．silly
B．shameful
D．serious
解析：句意：真是太令人难过了，因为
她们非常具有潜质。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令
人难过的”。
17．ed
C．brought
B．suffered
D．felt
解析：句意：
来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪。压力是一种心理行为，所以
采用feel而不是recei
ve。
18．idered
C．reformed
B．rediscovered
D．replaced
解析：句意：我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现了我对足球运动的挚爱。rediscover
表
示“重新发现；再发现”。
19．
C．for
B．by
D．around
解析：句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来有些
紧张。for
表示“为了”。例如：They fought for national
independence.他们为民族独立而战。
20．
C．slowed
B．stepped
D．calmed
解析：句意：在我内心平静之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm
down表示“平静下来”。
例如：What was the matter with the
baby? It took her an hour or so to calm
down.小宝宝怎么啦？
她闹了大约一小时光景才平静下来。
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do
people climb the wall？ 1._To climb__(climb)，you
need special shoes and a
harness(保护带)
2._around__ your chest to hold are ropes tied to
your ropes
hold you in place so that
you don't fall.A 3._beginner's__ (begin) wall is
usually about 15 feet high，
and you climb
straight up.
There are small pieces of metal
that stick out for you to stand 4._on__ and hold
on
mes it's easy to see the next piece of
mes，it's most difficult part is to
control
5._your__ 's normal for humans to be afraid of
falling， 6._so__ it's difficult not to
feel
when you move away from the wall，the harness and
the ropes hold you，and you
begin to feel
7._move__(move) slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people 8._because__ it's
good exercise for almost use your
whole
body，especially your arms and sport gives your
body a complete
you climb， 9._both__ your
mind and your body can become
10._stronger__(strong)．
文章大意：主要介绍了如何攀登、攀登的感觉，以及做该项运动的益处。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。作目的状语用动词不定式。
2．解析：考查介词。根据常识，就是将保护带“环绕”胸部捆紧。
3．解析：考查名词所有
格。在冠词与名词之间缺定语，由begin可想到是指“初学者的”
墙。
4．解析：考查介词。句中that引导的是定语从句，并代表the
metal，在句中作主语，不
定式与主语在逻辑上有动宾关系，即stand ______ the
metal，不难想到是“踩在金属上面”，
故填介词on。句意：有一些小金属条伸出来供你踩脚或供
手抓。
5．解析：考查代词。由前面的for you to和后面的your
arms等可知，本文用you，your
等来泛指攀登的人，在名词fear前作定语，用your。
6．解析：考查连词。前句表示原因，此句表示结果，引出结果分句用so。
7．解析：考查动词的时态。全文都是用一般现在时来说明的。
8．解析：考查连词。前句是结果，后句是原因，引导原因状语从句用because。
9．解析：考查固定搭配。搭配：both...and...。
10．解析：考查形容词的比较级。指变得比原来“更加强壮”。