高考英语一轮课件 Unit1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5(广东专版)
学雷锋作文-我的双休日作文
必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists Part A．模仿朗读
请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语
音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：Anne
and Jenny 情景：Anne向Jenny了解
John Snow的故事。
任务：请你扮演Anne，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同
桌
扮演Jenny，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1．你知道有关约翰· 斯诺的故事吗？
__________________________________________________
_ 2．在约翰· 斯诺那个年
代， 霍乱很可怕吗？ _____________________
______________________________
3．约翰·
斯诺认为控制霍乱的关键是什么？
______________________________
________________________ 4．他认为霍乱的根
源是什么？ ______
________________________________________________
5．他怎
样证明自己的观点？
____________________________
__________________________ 6．他的研究成果证
明了什么？ ____
__________________________________________________
答案：
1．Q：Do you know anything about John Snow?
A：Yes. John Snow was a famous
doctor in
London. It was he who defeated “King Cholera”．
2．Q：Was cholera very
terrible in his time?
A：Yes. It was the deadly disease at that time.
3．Q：What did
John Snow think was the key to
controlling cholera? A：To find its cause. drank
the
water，they became affected. 答案：4．Q：What
did he think was the cause of cholera?
A：He
agreed to the idea that people absorbed the
disease into their bodies with their
meals.
5．Q：How did he prove his theory? A：He marked on a
map the exact place
where all the dead people
had lived，which gave him a valuable clue about the
cause of
the disease. 6．Q：What did his
research prove? A：It proved that polluted water
carried the people Part C．故事复述
请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话
复述课文。 提示词：John
Snow，cholera，control，cause，polluted water 答案：
John Snow was a famous doctor in London.
Cholera was the deadly disease at his time.
John Snow thought to find its cause was the
key to controlling the disease. He agreed to
the idea that people absorbed the disease into
their bodies with their meals. To prove his
idea，he marked on a map the exact place where
all the dead people had lived，which
gave him a
valuable clue showing polluted water carried the
virus. He suggested people
should drink clean
water. Thus “King Cholera” was defeated.
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．
特征，特性n.______________
2．病毒n.______________
3．建设，结构，建筑物
n.______________ 4 谴责，责备n. &
v．______________ 5．询问 n．
______________
6．热情的，热心的adj.______________
7．积极的，肯定的，确
实的adj.______________
8．小心的，谨慎的adj.______________ 9．图表
n．
______________ 10．医生，内科医生 n．______________
11．拒绝，不接受，抛
弃 v．______________ 12．挑战n.
&v.______________ 13．受害者 n．____
__________
14．预见，预知 v．______________ 答案：1．characteristic
uction y iastic ve us ian
nge e
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．结论，结
束n.________；结论，结束，推断v.
________ 2．污染 v．_______；污染
n．
______；被污染的adj.______ 3．贡献，奉献 ，捐助vt. &
vi.________；贡献，奉
献n._____
4．科学的adj.________；科学n.______；科学家n.________
5．贵重
的，有价值的adj.________；价值n.________；
无价值的adj.________
6．宣布，
通告v.________；宣布，通告n.________；
播音员，报幕员n.________ 7．宇宙
n．________；普遍的，宇宙的adj.________；
普遍地adv.________ 答案：
sion；conclude
2．pollute；pollution；polluted
3．contribute；contribution
4．scientific；science；scientist
5．valuable；value；valueless
6．announce；
announcement；announcer
7．universe；universal；universally ◆ 活学活用
用所给单
词的适当形式填空 1．It_______ that he didn't tell
us the truth. I came to the_______
that he is
lying (conclude． 2．It is ________ agreed that
________ is endless
(universe． 3．This work
has_______ him for several years. He seemed
totally_______
in his work (absorb． 4．The
writer personally______￡5,000 to the earthquake
fund.
All the________ will be gratefully
received (contribute． 5．The_______ took a
very_______ approach to_______ (scientific．
6．Don't________ She stays perfectly
still. She
observes the gentle________ of the snake (move．
答案： 1．was
concluded；conclusion
2．universally，universe 3．absorbed；absorbed
4．
contributed；contributions 5
scientist；scientific；science 6．move；movement
Ⅲ.翻
译下列必背短语 1．提出(建议等______________
2．得出结论______________ 3．
有意义；有道理______________
4．并且；另外______________ 5．对……严格要
求______________
6．除了……之外______________ 7．减慢______________
8．
对……好奇______________ 9．调查______________
10．在……的控制之下
______________
11．通向，导致______________
12．因某事责备某人
______________ 13．专心______________
14．对某事热心______________ 答案：
1．put forward a
conclusion 3．make sense addition strictsevere
with
from down curious about 9．look into
the control of
to sb. for sth.13．be absorbed
in enthusiastic forabout sth. ◆ 活学活用
根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句 子 1．A working party
has been set up to______________ the problem.
(investigate or examine 2．At
yesterday's
meeting，he____________ a proposal but was refused
by all because it was
not practical. (suggest
something for discussion 3．It doesn't____________
to buy th
at expensive coat when these
cheaper ones are just as good. (be sensible
4．Before the
meeting was over，the president
____________that the company had been running
smoothly this year. (to conclude
5．_______________his nose，he's quite goodlooking.
(except for 答案： 1．look into forward sense de
a conclusion
from Ⅳ.重点句型 1．So many thousands
of terrified people died every time
there was
an outbreak. (P2每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人 们在恐惧中死去。
⇨句
型：every time...在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时 间状语从句。 ◆
模仿造句
(1每当我去找她，她都在专心看书。 ________ I went to see
her，she ________
reading.
(2每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起初中时的同桌。
____________________
___________________________ _______ 答案： (1Every
time；was absorbed in (2Every time I see
the old photo，I will think of my deskmate in
the middle school. 2．It seemed that the water
was to blame. (P2 看来水是罪魁祸首。
⇨句型：It seemsseemed
that...或 It seems as if...看来似乎…… It seems thatas
if he
knows every thing in the company.
看来他似乎对公司的一切了如指掌。 ◆ 模仿造句
(1你看起来似乎不高兴。 It seems
that you are not happy.
______________________
_____________________________ (2他似乎是无辜的。
_____
______________________________________________ It
seemed thatas if he
was innocent. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文
John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短
文 John
Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became
__1__(inspirewhen he thought
about helping
ordinary people who __2__(exposeto cholera，a
__3__(diedisease of its
day. Many thousands of
people died __4__ there was an outbreak because no
one knew
the cause of it. John wanted to help
solve the problem. He got interested in two
theories
__5__(explainhow cholera killed
people. He believed in the second theory __6__
suggested that people __7__(absorbthe disease
with their meals. In 1854，when another
__8__
hit London，he was ready to test the two
theories.__9__ the help of the map he
made，he
got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease
and was able to announce
that the water was
__10__(blame． 答案：ed exposed 4．
whenwhenever
ning 6．that ed ak 9．With blame
Ⅵ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 当前，全世界都面临
甲型H1N1流感的威胁。 每天都
有越来越多的人感染这种疾病。在医院里，医生
和护士都
忙着照顾病人。科学家们在专心研究此病的病因，他们得
出结论：除了
空气污染和水污染外，这种疾病也与个人的
生活习惯有关。现在专家们正在努力
寻求治疗甲型H1N1 流感的有效治疗方法。
____
______________________________________________
__________________________
_____________
答案： At present the whole world is exposed to are
more
and more people getting infected with the
disease every day. In hospitals，doctors and
nurses are busy attending patients. Scientists
absorbed in the research for the cause of the
disease have concluded that apart from the
polluted air and water，the disease is also
linked to individual habits. Now experts are
trying their best to find an effective cure for
H1N1. a conclusion (P1 结论，推论 ◆ 词语归纳 draw a
conclusion
come to a conclusion 得出结论 reach
a conclusion make a conclusion
leap to a
conclusion 贸然决定过早下结论 jump to a conclusion in
conclusion
最后， 总之 句型:Sb. come to the conclusion
that...所得结论是……,断定 ◆ 即学即
练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1The
doctor ________(断定 that the patient's
disease
was cancer. (2________(最后，I wish you all good
health and a long life. (3We
could
____________ (得出结论that he didn't tell us the
truth. (4What do
you________________？(从这些事实中你得
出结论 (5They____________ from the
facts.(得出了不同的结论 (6______________(请不要贸然下结论
before you make a
thorough investigation about
it. 答案：(1came to the conclusion (2To concludeIn
conclusion (3draw a conclusion (4conclude from
these facts (5drew different conclusions
(6Don't leap to any conclusion 2．...he
attended Queen Victoria as her personal
physician.(P2 维多利亚女王都聘他为私人医生。 ◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句子，注意
attend 的搭配及意思 Only a few friends
attended their wedding.(出席，参加 She is
attending
upon the patient.(照看；看护，常与onupon 连用 Attend to work
and stop
talking. (attend to致力于；专心于 专心工作，不要说话。
◆ 即学即练 根据括号内
的汉语提示完成句子 (1The manager decided
____________(出席会议 himself. (2The
naughty boy
______________(一直不专心during the lessons this term.
(
has a good doctor __________(看护 her sick
mother. 答案：(1to attend the meeting
(2hasn't
been attending (3attending onupon 3．But he became
inspired when he thought
about helping
ordinary people exposed to cholera (P2但当他一想到要帮
助那些得了霍
乱的老百姓，他就感到很振奋。 ◆ 词语归纳A inspire sb. with
courage 鼓起某人的
勇气 inspire sb. with sth.激发某人的某种感情
inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某
人 ◆ 即学即练
A．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1We __________ (受鼓舞 by
the
inspiring news. (2The good
news______________.(鼓起我们的希望 (3Magnificent
views over the countryside have often
______________.(激发人们写诗 答案：(1are
inspired
(2inspired us with hope (3inspired people to write
poems ◆ 词语归纳B expose
暴露；揭
露；使曝光 exposure
n．面临；遭受；揭露 be exposed to...置身于；暴露于 ◆ 即学
即练
B．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1As a journalist in the war，he
was
________________(置身于 丧生的危险之中． (2The baby
was left ____________(被
弃于 the wind and rain.
(3The soldiers in the open field ____________(暴露于
the
enemy's fire. (4My job as a journalist
________________(就是揭露事 实． 答案：
(1exposed to the
danger of losing his life (2exposed to (3are
exposed to (4is to expose the
truth 4．Neither
its cause，nor its cure was understood. (P4
人们既不知道它的病因，
也不知道它的治疗方法。 ◆ 词语归纳 cure sb. of a
disease治愈某人某病 a cure for a
disease医治某种疾病的方法药 a
cure for sth.解决某事的方法对策 ◆ 词语辨析
cure；treat；heal与recover
①cure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于用药物治疗并治愈 某
种疾病或改正不良习气,强调结果。
②treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指
治疗病人 的全过程或活动。
③heal意为“治愈（伤口）;医治”，使伤口愈合。
④recover意思为“痊愈,复原”，常与from连用。 ◆ 即学即练
选用上述单词或短
语填空 (1That will ________ him of his
bad habits. (2There are only two doctors to
________more than 50 patients. (3The wound on
my arm ________. (4He's now fully
________from
his bad cold. 他现在已从重感冒完全康复了。 (5At present，people
______________.(尚未找到癌症的疗法 答案：(1cure (2treat
(3has healed (4recovered
(5have found no cure
for cancer 5．He knew it would never be controlled
until its cause
was found
(P2他知道，在找到病因之前，疫情是无法控制的。 ◆ 词语归纳 control
n.
&v.指挥，管理，控制 out of control 失去控制；无法管理 in control
(of 控制着；
处于统治地位 under control (被控制着 beyond
control无法控制 lose control of 失去控
制 ◆ 即学即练
选用上述短语完成下列小片段 All their money was (1________
Black，but he was not content. He wanted
(2________(控制妻子，which made her
angry.
So she declared to divorce her husband. It was
then that Black realized everything
went
(3________． 答案：(1in control of (2to control his
wife (3out of control 6．The
second suggested
that people absorbed this disease into their
bodies with their meals. (P2
第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 ◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句
子，注意suggest的搭配及意思 (1Her smile suggests
her agreement.(暗示，表明 (2Do
they suggest that we
abolish the Olympic Games？(建议 温馨提示:suggest
后接从句表
示“建议某人做某事”，从句用 虚拟语气，即
should+动词原形，也可以省去
should，单用动词
原形。suggest表“意味着；暗示；使人想起
”时，后面的从句 用陈述句语气。 ◆
即学即练 A．完成下列小片段 Tom
(1____________________(他们应该和母亲住一起， but her
wife's long face
(2__________________ (表明她不赞成
这个想法．She also (3______________(反对
他的建议 that
they should employ a nurse to look after the old
lady. 答案：(1suggested
that they should live
together with their mother (2suggested that she
didn't like the idea
suggestion (3rejected the
◆ 词语归纳 be absorbed by被……吞并；为……所吸收
absorb...into吸引……到…… absorb one's
attention吸引某人注意 absorb one's time占
用某人的时间 be
absorbed in sth.专心于某事 ◆ 即学即练 B．根据括号内的汉语提
示完成句子
(1Mary was so____________ (专心看小说 that she didn't
realize the food
had got burnt. (2Aspirin is
quickly ________________.(被身体吸收 (3His interesting
teaching method________________.(吸引学生 的注意
答案：(1absorbed in reading the
novel (2absorbed
byinto the body (3absorbsdraws the students'
attention 7．It seemed
that the water was to
blame. (P2 看来水是罪魁祸首。 ◆ 词语归纳 blame vt. n
意为
“责备；责怪；归咎于”的意思。常用结构: blame sb. for
sth.=blame sth on sb.把某
事归咎于某人 be to
blame应受责备,应承担责任(不用于被动语态 blame n.
意为
“责任；责怪”。常见搭配有： beartakeacceptget the blame
for sth.对某事承担责
任 layput the blame for sth. on
sb.把某事归咎于某人 ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子翻译
成英语 (1我们不应该把失败归咎于他。
(1We shouldn't lay the blame for our failure
on him. ______________________________________
______________ (2他们怪罪秘
书造成计划延误。 (2They blamed
the secretary for the delay of the plan.
_____
_______________________________________________
(3我们认为不应该怪
罪李平。 (3We don't think Li Ping is to
blame.
_______________________________________
_____________ 8．Finally “King
cholera” was
defeated. (P3 最后，“霍乱王”被击败了。 ◆ 探究学习
阅读下列句子，
注意defeat的意思及用法 His team has suffered 5
defeats.(失败 他的球队已经输了五
场。 Jack defeated Mike by
about a meter and won the race at last.(击败， 战胜
杰克以
大约一米的优势击败了迈克，最后赢得了比赛。 ◆ 词语辨析
win；beat；defeat
①win“赢得”赛事、战争、某物,宾语是game,
prize等 物（不是人）；后接人时，
意为“争取赢得……的好 感或支持，说服”。 ②beat
“战胜”、“击败”比赛中的对
手，可与defeat
互换。另外，beat还有“（连续）击打”,“控制”等 意思。 ◆ 即学即
练
从win，beat，defeat中选择合适的词的正确形式填空 (1The army
____________
the enemy in the end. (2Tom
suffered the ____________in the
English examination. (3The athlete
__________ his competitors and__________ the gold
medal. 答案：(1defeated (2defeat (3defeated；won
如何写好书信 ◆ 技巧点拨 书信是
人们交往过程中常用的一种书面表达形式，也是高
考书面表达题中最常见的考试
题型之一。它的种类较多：有介
绍信、问候信、邀请信、求职信、祝贺信、感谢
信、道歉信、
投诉信、吊唁信、情书等等。但书信的格式大体相同。多半包
括三
个部分：开头，中间正文部分和结尾。写信时，先把地址
(从小到大、日期(月、
日、年写在信开头的左、右上角。再以
Dear...引出称呼，接下来写正文，写完正文
后要有祝福语(Best wishesWish
you good luck 等等，信的结尾后面要有落款，落款
写什么一般决定于你和对方的关系。LoveYours ever用于亲人和 朋友之间，Yours
sincerelytruly用于不熟悉或不了解的人。然后， 在落款下面写上自己的名字。 ◆
活学活用 (2010年全国卷Ⅱ假设你是李华，你的美国笔友
Peter曾表示希望来中国
教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请
给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括： 1．
教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今
日英国等。 2．授课对象：高中生
(至少三年英语基础。 3．工作量：
—每周12学时，任选三门课 —担任学生英语
俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor 注意：
1．必须用5个句子表达所有信息； 2．开头
语和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子数。 Dear
Peter， I remember you told me you
were
interested in teaching in
China.______________
________________________________
_____________
________________________________________ Best
wishes Yours Li
Hua Dear Peter， I remember you
told me you were interested in teaching in China.
Our
school now is looking for a native-speaker
to teach some courses to senior high students'.
If you come，you can choose three of the
following four
courses：Speaking，Writing，
Britain Today and
American Today，and teach 12 hours a week. Besides
teaching， you
will also work as an advisor to
our students' English club or our school's English
newspaper. Please let me know if you are
interested and if you have any other questions.
I'd be more than happy to help. Best wishes
Yours Li Hua 祝 您