新课标版英语必修三(课件)单元质量检测卷一高考调研精讲精练

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中秋节文章-统计基础知识


单元质量检测卷(一)
[时间:120分钟 满分:150分]
第一部分 听力(省略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选
项。

Warm weather gets thousands of people to gather outdoors and
celebrate for various events. Here are a few fun festivals that you should
travel to see this summer.
Naadam (Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)
Naadam, also known as “the three games of men”, is the biggest
traditional festival held in Ulaanbaatar, the Mongolian capital. Each July,
men compete in Mongolian wrestling, horse racing and archery(射箭).
Today, women also take part in the archery and girls in the horse racing.
Elvis Week (Memphis)
If moving your body to Blue Suede Shoes this summer sounds
good to you, then head to Memphis for Elvis Week, usually held in
August. Movies, special performances and the Ultimate Elvis Tribute
Artist Contest are just a few activities to keep fans busy. The week of
scheduled events is held to mark the anniversary(周年纪念日) of the


death of Elvis Presley, the “King of Rock and Roll”.
Glastonbury Festival (Somerset, England)
Around 175,000 people gather on a dairy farm in Somerset,
England every year for Glastonbury Festival. Famous bands and singers
appear at the 5­day music celebration. Admission to the festival was
£ 1 when the festival started in 1970, but in 2019, full­weekend general
admission tickets will go for £ 248.
World Bodypainting Festival (Klagenfurt, Austria)
During the annual World Bodypainting Festival in Austria, artists
from as many as 40 countries compete using a variety of techniques,
including brushes, sponges and airbrushes. Alex Barendregt organized the
first festival in 1998, when he was tasked with organizing a new summer
event.
21. Which of the following is in memory of a musician?
A. Naadam.
B. Elvis Week.
C. Glastonbury Festival.
D. World Bodypainting Festival.
22. Where can we listen to popular songs when attending the local
festival?
A. In Memphis.
C. In England.
B. In Austria.
D. In Mongolia.


23. What is the best title of the text?
A. Harvest Festivals Around the World
B. Summer Festivals Around the World
C. Tips for Traveling Around the World
D. Outdoor Activities Around the World
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了世界各地一些夏
季传统节日的相关内容。
21. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Elvis Week(Memphis)部分中的“The week
of scheduled events is held to mark the anniversary(周年纪念日)of the
death of Elvis Presley, the ’King of Rock and Roll’.”可知,Elvis
Week是为了纪念摇滚之王Elvis Presley,故选B项。
22. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival (Somerset,England)
部分中的“Famous bands and singers appear at the 5-day music
celebration.”可知,在英格兰的Glastonbury Festival上,我们可以听
到流行音乐,故选C项。
23. 答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了
世界各地的一些夏季传统节日,故选B项。


It sounded like ice, that awful sound I experienced in the icy Cook
Inlet years ago. It didn’t alarm me, and that’s how I knew I was asleep,
because there was no ice where we were.
My door flew open, the engineer shouting, “Get up!” I got out
and climbed up to the wheelhouse, and there in front of us was the
reef(礁) marker, the one that we shouldn’t get anywhere near. Our ship
ran aground(搁浅), and in the open waters a 6­foot swell was rolling in
over the reef, picking up the ship and dropping us onto the reef with a
frightening shake. We were stuck, and were going to break up on that reef
if we stayed there. On the cold Alaskan night, if you went into the water,
you only had a few minutes before death came.
I started telling jokes. No one was hurt! The ship was still holding
together, and we still had the lifeboats. Even when what we had to do was
try to survive, there was much to be thankful for. When you find yourself
in that kind of situation, thinking a lot about the failures that got you to
that point serves no purpose. Worrying about it will not save anyone, so
we went to work. Finally, we got ourselves off the reef and moved slowly
over to a bay, with the bottom holed. I’ll never forget the feeling of being
safe in the bay after that accident.
I would like to say that it makes no sense to focus on the 5%
which is bad in your life, when 95% of it is good. In truth, even when
95% of it is bad, it still makes sense to be thankful for the 5% that is good.


There is always something to be thankful for in a horrible situation, and
always something to be learned on a spiritual(精神的) level. Gratitude
isn’t just a direct line to happiness; it can also save your life!
24. Why did the awful sound fail to alarm the author in the beginning?
A. It was a scene happening in his dream.
B. He was too tired to give any opinion.
C. He knew exactly what it was by experience.
D. His knowledge of the sea misguided him.
25. What does Paragraph 2 show?
A. The change of the sea.
B. The danger of the situation.
C. The importance of responsibility.
D. The extreme weather in Alaska.
26. What message can we know from the third paragraph?
A. Lifeboats are necessities in voyages.
B. The body of the ship was damaged seriously.
C. The major worry for those on board was safety.
D. Learning lessons from failures is quite important.
27. What does the author advise people to do at last?
A. Focus on living in the present.
B. Be brave in face of danger.
C. Always be thankful for what they have.


D. Never give up their chance of success.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一 篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者乘船在
海上突遇险境,并想方设法脱险的故事,并告诉读者即使身处糟糕 的
境地,也要常怀感恩之心。
24. 答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是“It didn’t alarm me,
and that’s how I knew I was asleep, because there was no ice where we
were.”可知,那个像(撞到)冰块(才发出)的声音之所以没 有使作者恐
慌是因为他知道他们所在之处并无冰块,即作者对周围环境的了解误
导了他,故选D 项。
25. 答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“in the open waters a
6-foot swell was rolling in over the reef, picking up the ship and dropping
us onto the reef with a frightening shake”以及“On the cold Alaskan night,
if you went into the water, you only had a few minutes before death
came.”可知,第二段提及的海浪的涌动以及阿拉斯加寒冷的夜晚暗
示了作者的处境很危险。故选 B项。
26. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even when what we had to do
was try to survive, there was much to be thankful for.”可知,对作者他
们来说,当务之急是他们的安全(问题)。故选C项。


27. 答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段的内容可知 ,作者通
过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉读者即使身处糟糕的境地,也要能发现值
得感激的事情,常 怀感恩之心甚至可以救命。故选C项。

The average American family will spend somewhere around $$637
on back­to­school supplies for each elementary school child this year
and twice that for a high school student. Add to that the fact that both
children and parents feel anxious about the transition(过渡) of going back
to school at the end of summer. For this, Jermaine Smith of Cleveland
and four other barbers decided to cut the hair for about 40 kids and teens
for free last Saturday.
In fact, Smith has been giving back to the community in other
ways long before this weekend. He cuts hair by day, but in the evenings,
after bringing his daughter home from school, he goes to work as a police
officer.
“A lot of parents bring their kids to me for haircuts because I’m
a police officer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids to do
the right things in the barber shop. I always tell young men that they
always get to stay neat and attractive, and people tend to treat them with
respect,” Smith says. “When you get your hair cut, you look good and
feel good. ”


Maybe a service that would only cost $$15 regularly seems like
just a drop in the bucket, but child and teen psychologist Dr. Barbara
Greenberg sees this as more than just a one­time free service. Other free
haircut and school supply events have appeared unexpectedly all across
the country this month, as organizers have recognized how much parents
can use this extra help.
Greenberg tells Yahoo, “One of the ways to make a transition
easier is to make it fun and introduce something new or unusual, so the
whole idea of getting a haircut makes kids feel special and important.”
The haircuts were just part of the Start School on the Right Foot event,
which also handed out about 50 backpacks full of school supplies.
28. What does the text tell about Jermaine Smith and other barbers?
A. The way that they help children and parents.
B. The fun that they find in returning to school.
C. The advice that they offer on summer holidays.
D. The view that they hold on preparing for a new term.
29. Which of the following can best describe Jermaine Smith?
A. Honest and generous.
B. Creative and friendly.
C. Grateful and thoughtful.
D. Reliable and responsible.
30. What does Jermaine Smith want young people to do?


A. Leave a good impression on people.
B. Form a healthy lifestyle.
C. Treat people with respect.
D. Get along well with others.
31. What is Dr. Barbara Greenberg glad to see?
A. People try to make kids feel special and important.
B. More people take action to help kids in school.
C. People amuse the little kids in schools regularly.
D. More parents are willing to work together.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍Jermaine Smith等
人通过免费为学 生剪发和鼓励学生来减轻即将回校的学生及其家长
的思想和经济负担。
28. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jermaine Smith of Cleveland and
four other barbers decided to cut the hair for about 40 kids and teens for
free”及下文围绕haircut这一话题的展开可知,本文主要讲述Jermaine
Smith和其他理发师帮助学生及其父母的方式,故选A项。
29. 答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Smith has been giving back to the
community”和第三段中的“A lot of parents bring their kids to me for
haircuts because I’m a police officer. They trust me because they think


that I ...”可推知,他是一个负责任和值得依赖的人,故选D项。
30. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I always tell young men that they
always get to stay neat and attractive, and people tend to treat them with
respect”可知,Jermaine Smith告诉年轻人要保持整洁和有吸引力,
也就是给人留下好印象,故选A项。
31. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this
as more than just a one-time free service. Other free haircut and school
supply events have appeared unexpectedly all across the country this
month”可知,更多的人加入来提供帮助了,这应该是Jermaine Smith
很高兴见到的。

After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some
companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have
hit the streets in Beijing.
Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many
members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are
small, stand­alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living
communities.
Every four­square­meter room is equipped with a treadmill(跑步
机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users


can let down the shades for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to
music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by
the screen fixed on the treadmill. There’s no shower or washbasin.
Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym
room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need
to scan(扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit(保证金) of 99
yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.
The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing­based
technology company founded in July. Within two weeks since it was
founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over
100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness
experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai­based
technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and
apartment buildings.
The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.
According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into
sharing start­ups. In March, the State Information Center published a
report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy
will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to
contribute around 10% to the country’s GDP by 2020.
32. What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?
A. Being free to be used.


B. Holding one person at a time.
C. Standing in the living zone.
D. Having some advanced equipment.
33. What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?
A. Users can have a shower in it after exercise.
B. Users who want to use it need a smartphone.
C. Users who use it first need to pay 99.2 yuan.
D. Users’ privacy can’t be protected while they are exercising.
34. What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in
Paragraph 5?
A. New.
C. Satisfying.
B. Popular.
D. Shared.
35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To advise people to exercise.
B. To introduce shared gym rooms.
C. To predict the future of the sharing economy.
D. To persuade people to support the sharing economy.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新型事物:
共享健身房。
32. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,这个共享健身房与传统的提供


大空间让很 多人同时使用的健身房的区别是它一次只能容纳一个人。
故选B项。
33. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“users can locate a shared gym
room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need
to scan(扫描)a QR code for use”可知,用户想使用这个共享健身房需
要用智能手机。故选B项。
34. 答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Last December, the Shanghai­
based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and
apartment buildings.”可知,这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故
选A项。
35. 答案 B
解析 写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文,作者主要介绍了共享健身房。
故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
How many times have you started to make changes in your life,
study a certain topic, or start a certain project, only to stop after a short
while? It is mainly due to lack of an inner driving force. __36__ So how
to get it? Here are a few tips that can help you.
Start with small goals.
It is easier to display motivation(动力) in connection with


short-term goals. When it comes to long-term goals, it is always hard to
keep the motivation for a long period of time, unless you have strong
determination. __37__ After learning to awaken motivation and increase
the ambition(抱负), you can proceed to bigger goals.
__38__
Writing it down will help you describe it in clear and brief words.
The more specific it is, the easier it would be to focus on it and awaken
the necessary motivation.
Make workable plans.
With small steps that are easy to follow, insist on taking at least one
step a day. __39__ When you see a goal as doable(可做的), it would be
easier to become motivated and energetic.
Read encouraging quotes related to the topic of your goal.
I suggest that you read a few in the morning and again at night,
before you go to sleep. You may also read them at any other time of the
day. __40__
So, what are you waiting for? If you want to make changes in your
life you need to start them now, this very moment, and not tomorrow.
A. Awaken the motivation.
B. Make your goal very clear.
C. What is an inner driving force, and why do we need it?
D. In order to achieve something, you need the driving force.


E. You can write a few on a piece of paper or save them in your
smartphone.
F. This is why it is wiser to start with small goals, which you can finish
quite fast.
G. This will give you confidence, and make you believe that the goal is
within your reach.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要针对如何激发动力提出
了几条建议。
36. 答案 D
解析 根据空前的“It is mainly due to lack of an inner driving force.”和
空后的“So how to get it?”可知,空处指出为了实现目的,需要这
种动力。故选D项。
37. 答案 F
解析 根据本段的小标题Start with small goals.和空前介绍长期目标
的弊端可知,空处是说为什么选择小目标是明智的,且F项和空后的
“After ... you can proceed to bigger goals.”相承接。故选F项。
38. 答案 B
解析 根据本段中的“in clear and brief words”和“The more specific it
is”可知,本段内容是建议把目标用简单明了的词写出来,所以 本段标
题应该是:让你的目标很清楚。故选B项。
39. 答案 G


解析 根据空后的“When you see a goal as doable( 可做的)”可知,这
里是说每天前进一步会给你信心,使你相信目标是可以完成的。故选
G项。
40. 答案 E
解析 根据空前的“You may also read them at any other time of the
day.”可知,这里是说可以把那些激励性的 话写在纸上或是存在手机
里,以便随时随地能拿出来读它们。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中,选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For a long time, I had always wanted a cat. Unluckily, my parents
didn’t share the same __41__. Every year, I would ask for a cat, but I
always got the same answer “No”. So I __42__ year after year, hoping
they would finally __43__. Right when I was about to __44__, my
seventeenth birthday came around in May. My parents were still against
raising a cat, but my friends gave me a big __45__. On my birthday, they
showed up with a wide­eyed, shaking kitten named Bandit. At that
moment, I was filled with __46__. My lifelong wish finally came true! I
knew my life was about to __47__.
To my surprise, Bandit was the shyest cat I had ever met.
Whenever I wanted to play with him, he tried to __48__. I didn’t know


how to deal with him. Upset and angry, I __49__shouted at him, but that
didn’t work. So then I tried a rude __50__: carrying him directly to the
outside world as he meowed(喵喵叫) __51__. But as a matter of fact, I
__52__to tell you that it didn’t work, either. However, I gradually found
that he seemed to be __53__to my mom. How could the one thing I loved
most love my mom more? I thought of many __54__, including maybe
she can speak the language of cats, or she was drawing his __55__with a
secret treat. I went to __56__ with her about both, excited and __57__.
“I didn’t have a secret treat, dear. What I do have is patience,”
my mom __58__replied. Ever since then, Bandit has been encouraging
me to become more and more patient. He has __59__me to grow up and
he has also brought my family closer. We eat dinner and talk together at
the table more often now, usually with Bandit as a __60__. Bandit is an
important member of our family.
41. A. habit
C. lifestyle
42. A. explained
C. prepared
43. A. reply
C. agree
44. A. give up
C. call back
B. love
D. tradition
B. complained
D. waited
B. believe
D. recover
B. get through
D. settle down


45. A. hug
C. surprise
46. A. confidence
C. pride
47. A. start
C. suffer
48. A. scream
C. respond
49. A. impatiently
C. carelessly
50. A. comment
C. greeting
51. A. crazily
C. happily
52. A. refused
C. regretted
53. A. polite
C. grateful
54. A. suggestions
C. truths
55. A. support
C. strength
B. smile
D. hand
B. sadness
D. joy
B. change
D. explore
B. bite
D. escape
B. unwillingly
D. nervously
B. method
D. expression
B. gently
D. unexpectedly
B. promised
D. continued
B. close
D. respectful
B. solutions
D. reasons
B. praise
D. attention


56. A. compete
C. argue
57. A. puzzled
C. disappointed
58. A. secretly
C. honestly
59. A. helped
C. warned
60. A. joke
C. topic
答案与解析
B. talk
D. compare
B. satisfied
D. shocked
B. angrily
D. excitedly
B. allowed
D. forced
B. chance
D. guest
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者非常喜欢猫,但是 父母
一直不同意他养猫。后来朋友们送了他一只猫,通过养猫作者学会了
耐心。
41. 答案 B
解析 根据空前的“I had always wanted a cat”和下文中的“the one
thing I loved most”可知,此处是说作者 的父母并不像作者一样喜爱
猫。habit“习惯”;lifestyle“生活方式”;tradit ion“传统”。
42. 答案 D
解析 根据空前的“got the same answer ‘No’”和空后的“year after
year, hoping ...”可 知,作者一年一年地等待(waited),希望父母最终
能够同意(agree)。explain“ 解释”;complain“抱怨”;prepare“准


备”。
43. 答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。reply“回答”;believe“相信”;recover“恢
复健康,康复”。
44. 答案 A
解析 因为作者的父母一直没有同意作者养猫,最后作者准备放弃
(give up)这个念头。get through“顺利通过,用完”;call back“回电
话”;settle down“安顿下来,安定下来”。
45. 答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“My parents were still against raising a cat”和下文
中的“they showed up with a wide-eyed, shaking kitten”可知,朋友们
给了作者一个很大的惊喜(surprise)。hug “拥抱”;smile“微笑”;
give sb. a hand“帮助某人”。
46. 答案 D
解析 作者一直想拥有一只猫,这个时候他的梦想实现了,因此他感
到非常高兴(j oy)。confidence“信心,信任”;sadness“悲伤”;
pride“自豪,骄傲” 。
47. 答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“My lifelong wish finally came true!”可知,作
者知道自己的生活即将发生变化(change)。 start“开始”;suffer“遭
受”;explore“探索”。
48. 答案 D


解析 根据上文中的“the shyest cat”和下文中的“I didn’t know how to
deal with him.”可知,当作者想要和猫玩时,他会逃跑( escape)。
scream“尖叫”;bite“咬”;respond“回应”。
49. 答案 A
解析 根据空前的“Upset and angry”和空后的“sho uted”可推测,作者
当时是不耐烦地(impatiently)朝猫吼叫。unwillingl y“不情愿地”;
carelessly“粗心地”;nervously“担忧地”。
50. 答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“carrying him directly to the outside world”可知,
作者后来采取了粗鲁的办法(method)—— 当猫疯狂地(crazily)叫的时
候,他直接把猫抱到外面。comment“评论”;greet ing“问候,招呼”;
expression“表示,表达”。
51. 答案 A
解析 参见上题解析。gently“温柔地”;happily“高兴地”;
unexpec tedly“出乎意料地”。
52. 答案 C
解析 根据空后的“that it didn’t work, either”可知,作者此处是遗憾
(regretted)地说这个办 法也不起作用。refuse“拒绝”;promise“许诺,
承诺”;continue“持续”。
53. 答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“How could the one thing I loved most love my
mom more?”可知,猫似乎和作者的母亲关系亲 密(close)。polite“有


礼貌的”;grateful“感激的”;res pectful“尊敬的”。
54. 答案 D
解析 根据语境可知,后面都是作者猜想的 猫喜欢他母亲的原因
(reasons)。suggestion“建议”;solution“解决办 法”;truth“真相,
实情”。
55. 答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“love my mom more”可知,作者猜想自己的母亲
偷偷款待猫来吸引猫的 注意力(attention)。support“支持”;praise“赞
扬”;strength “力量”。
56. 答案 B
解析 此处是指作者带着兴奋和疑惑的(puzzled)心 情和母亲谈论(talk)
为什么猫亲近她这件事。compete“竞争,对抗”;argue“争论 ,争
吵”;compare“比较,对比”。
57. 答案 A
解析 参见上题解 析。satisfied“满意的,满足的”;disappointed“失
望的”;shocked “震惊的”。
58. 答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“I didn’t have a secret treat, dear. What I do have
is patience ”可知,作者的母亲诚实地(honestly)告知了作者猫喜欢她
的原因。secretly “秘密地,私下地”;angrily “生气地”;excitedly
“兴奋地,激动地”。
59. 答案 A


解析 根据上文中的“encouraging me to become more and more
patient”可推知,养猫有助于(help ed)作者成长。allow“允许,准许”;
warn“警告”;force“强迫,迫使”。
60. 答案 C
解析 作者和父母经常一起吃饭聊天,通常把Bandit作为聊天的话< br>题(topic)。joke“笑话,玩笑”;chance“机会,时机”;guest“客
人 ,宾客”。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Most Americans celebrate Mother’s Day. While mothers certainly
look forward to it, retailers(零售商) expect it even more. That’s __61__
the money spent on meals, cards, flowers, jewelry, and other
presents__62__ (add) up to billions of dollars, __63__ (make) Mother’s
Day the third largest shopping holiday in the US.
The National Retail Federation (NRF) predicts that 86% of
Americans will celebrate __64__ holiday this year. They will spend $$ 23.
1 billion, or an average of $$ 180 per person __65__ (show) their
appreciation to their mothers.
“This year’s Mother’s Day is forecast to be the __66__ (strong)
we’ve ever seen,” NRF President Matthew Shay said. __67__ the
holiday drawing near, Americans are ready to spend a lot of money on
their mothers and retailers are prepared to offer different kinds of __68__
(choose) that will allow consumers to find the perfect gift for the


occasion.
Not __69__ (surprising), jewelry tops the list with a $$4.6 billion,
while outings like brunch or dinner come in at a close second at $$ 4.4
billion. An impressive $$2.6 billion will go towards buying flowers and
another $$ 2.5 billion will __70__ (spend) on gift cards. Other things
include greeting cards, clothing, consumer electronics and personal
services such as a spa day.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________
67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________
70. ________
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。母亲节不仅是母亲期盼的 节
日,更是零售商期待的节日,因为在美国,母亲节成了第三大购物节。
本文介绍了母亲节的购 物情况。
61. 答案 because
解析 考查连词。根据语境“那是因为花在吃饭、 卡片、花、珠宝和
其他礼物上的钱总计达到数十亿美元”并分析句子结构可知,空处引
导表语从 句,意为“因为”。故填because。
62. 答案 adds
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是the
money,且叙述的是一般的情况,应用一般现在时。故填adds。


63. 答案 making
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空 处在句中作结果状语,
且表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式。故填making。
64. 答案 the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的母亲节,应用定冠词。故填the。
65. 答案 to show
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作目的状语,
所以应用动词不定式。
66. 答案 strongest
解析 考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的“we’ve ever seen”可知,此
处表示最高级的概念,所以应用形容词的最高级。
67. 答案 With
解析 考查介词。此处表示“随着节日的临近”,是with复合结构。
故填With。
68. 答案 choices
解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作介词of的
宾 语,应用名词,且choice作“选择”讲时是可数名词,空前有
different kinds of修饰,此处应用名词复数形式,故填choices。
69. 答案 surprisingly
解析 考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词。
70. 答案 be spent
解析 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,spend与主语another $$ 2.5


billion是动宾关系,且空前有will,所以空处应填be spent。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请 你修改你同
桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每
处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的
词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your last letter what asked about my study and life.
I’m writing this letter to tell you my recently situation.
As far as I’m concerning, my school life is busy but meaningful. I
am busy preparing for the coming exams, so I have to do much
homework every day. I have made many friend with my classmates. We
get on well but help each other with our studies. In addition to, my dream
is to study computer science in university and become excellent computer
engineer in the future. I am sure I will realize your dream. What’s more, I
just wonder if you could give me some advice because I had trouble in


studying English.
Welcome to China and I’m glad to be your guide. I’m looking
forward to receive your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your last letter what asked about my study and life.
whichthat
I’m writing this letter to tell you my recently situation.
recent
As far as I’m concerning, my school life is busy but meaningful. I
concerned
am busy preparing for the coming exams, so I have to do much
homework every day. I have made many friend with my classmates. We
friends
get on well but help each other with our studies. In addition to, my dream
and
is to study computer science in university and become ∧ excellent
an
computer engineer in the future. I am sure I will realize your dream.
my


What’s more, I just wonder if you could give me some advice because I
had trouble in studying English.
have
Welcome to China and I’m glad to be your guide. I’m looking
forward to receive your letter.
receiving
Yours,
Li Hua
第一处:what改为whichthat 分析句子结构可知,此处引导限制性
定语从句,且关系词指代“your last letter”在 从句中作主语,故用
whichthat。what不能引导定语从句,只能引导名词性从句。
第二处:recently改为recent 此处修饰后面的名词situation,故用形
容词形式。
第三处:concerning改为concerned as far as sb. be concerned意为
“就……而言”,是固定短语。
第四处:friend改为friends friend是可数名词,make friends with sb.
是固定短语,意为“和某人交朋友”。
第五处:but改为and 此处前后是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故用
and。
第六处:去掉to in addition可以单独使用,意为“此外,而且”;
in addition to意为“除……以外(还)”,其后需要接宾语。
第七处:become后加an enginee r是可数名词,且excellent以元音


音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
第八处:your改为my 根据上下文可知,此处表示“实现我的梦
想”,故用my。
第九处:had改为have 此处陈述现在的客观情况,故用一般现在时。
第十处:receive改为receiving look forward to (doing) sth.是固定用
法,其中to为介词,后应用名词或者动词-ing形式作宾语。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom很喜欢唐诗,他最近读到王
维的 《九月九日忆山东兄弟》时,对其中提到的“九月九”这个节日
感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件介绍重阳 节(Double Ninth Festival)的
相关情况,主要内容包括:
1.重阳节的日期和名字的来由;
2.重阳节的含义和活动;
3.你对敬老的看法。
_______________________________ ____________________________
_________________ __________________________________________
___ __________________________________________________ ______
_______________________________________ ____________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
You told me in your last email that you were interested in the
Double Ninth Festival. Now, I’ll tell you something about it. It falls on


the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, and thus it
gets the name of the Double Ninth Festival.
In ancient China, the number nine is the largest number, which
sounds similar to the word “forever” in Chinese. During that day, we
usually climb mountains, pay a visit to the elderly to show respect for
them.
Most of us are busy and have little time to stay with our parents at
home, so I think we’d better try to spare time to spend quality time with
the elderly in our family.
Yours,
Li Hua

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