江苏省镇江市2018年中考英语试题及答案培训课件
世界读书日的由来-国培心得体会
镇江市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷
一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题I分，满分15分)
1. We can live a
better life if we create less polluted
world.
A. the B. an C.
a D.不填
2. My star sign is Virgo and
my characteristics are similar to
described in that book.
A. them B.
these C. ones D. those
3. She
always wants to do the job which she has been
trained .
A. for B. by
C. on D. of
4. US First Lady
Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad
in her when visiting Peking University on
March 22, 2018.
A. story B.
speech C. letter D. diary
5.—Is
David coming by train?
—He should, but he
not. He likes driving his car.
A. can
B. need C. must D. may
6.
silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be
taken good care of. A. Because B. Though
C. Since
D. As
7.—What smells
terrible, Ted?
—I'm sorry. I'll my
shoes and wash them at once.
A. take away
B. put away C. throw away D. keep away
8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that
raises money poor young girls return to
school.
A. to save B. saving C.
helping D. to help
9.—Do you know the
book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been
printed again?
—It is expected to be.
unusual novel it is!
A. What B.
What a C. How D. What an
10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now?
—He the city of Zhenjiang, China for two
years.
A. has been in B. has been to C.
has gone to D. has come to
Li has been
considered as an actress again because she
was experienced in acting the film Coming Home.
A. energetic B. elegant C. excellent
D. easy-going
12.—Don't forget to come to our
school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.
—I
won't. I just now.
A. reminded B.
was reminded C. reported D. was reported
13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday
morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, we
were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter
and me
my car in the garden.
A.
were washing B. had washed C. was washing
D. washed
14.—May I help you? You seem to have
some trouble.
— , thanks. I think I
can manage it myself.
A. No problem B.
There's no way C. That's all right D. All right
15.—Granny, the school trip was very exciting
but a little tiring.
—Oh, could you tell me
?
A. how did you go to the park B.
what you did in the trip
C. that you saw
something beautiful D. if your friends had
played with you
二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point
in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't
enjoying my classes, and I
felt like I had
nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of
endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing
anyone said
seemed 17 to me. I wasn't
sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to
be happy again, but I didn't know who or
what
would 18 that.
During these days, I had
trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but
still woke up in the midnight. I had no 19
but to tell my dad. He 20 the book The
Secret. I immediately
bought the e-book online
and read the whole thing that night. I'm 21
quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my
mood after finishing the book was 22 .
Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I
had never felt such a deep and
quick 23
in my life before.
In fact, the book's
message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The
book had many success stories about how
people
were able to 24 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and
old friends back into their lives. I started
learning to thank
everything in my life like
them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret
could only work 25 I believed these people's
success stories.
Now I'm sure I can bring
myself happiness.
16. A. take care of B. come
up with C. look down on D. look forward to
17. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D.
powerful
18. A. serve B. offer C. answer
D. prevent
19. A. problem B. idea C. need D.
doubt
20. A. borrowed B. collectedC. returned
D. recommended
21. A. normally B. mainly C.
finally D. probably
22. A. realistic B.
commonC. obvious D. serious
23. A. breath B.
notice C. surprise D. change
24. A. attract
B. control C. imagine D. mention
25. A.
until B. When C. unless D. before
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Some people say extreme（极限）sports are
dangerous - and they're probably right - but hey,
if you're not afraid of getting
hurt, You
might as well do it with style! It is reported
that regular sports are not completely safer than
extreme ones. Here is
an introduction to three
new extreme sports.
·Ostrich(鸵鸟)Racing
South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida,
USA are the two homes of ostrich racing. Why do
some guys like to
attend this extreme sport?
The show is that sometimes four or even ten
ostriches are marching forward and at a
time,
and this is seriously strange. For the supporters,
there's a chance to ride an ostrich. Although if
you don't want
to be bitten or kicked, you can
use carts（木车）like ostriches for racing instead.
·BASE Jumping
BASE represents several
words—Buildings, Spans，Earth Spans mean bridges
and Earth means cliffs(悬崖), but
then the
beauty of BASE jumping is that it's just
launching(发射)yourself from anywhere possible with
a
parachute(降落伞)ready to go.
Although
BASE jumping dates back to 1978, it has been
popular quite a lot recently because there are
pieces of
videos on the Internet and every
jump is a new possibility.
·Bird Man Suits
The bird man suit has a few names—the flying
squirrel suit, wing-suit and bat-suit, it's a
specially designed suit
that lets you
glide(滑翔) through the air at controlled
speeds—adding a
little extra to your
usual skydiving experience. This is probably the
closest we are going to fly. If
combining(结
合)this with BASE jumping, you'll
get some serious death-defying(挑战死亡的) excited
feelings.
26. According to the passage, why is
ostrich racing seriously strange?
A. Because
ostriches may bite and kick people.
B.
Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches.
C. Because four or even ten ostriches are
marching forward at a time.
D. Because it
has two homes, South Africa and Jacksonville,
Florida, USA.
27. The following places are
suitable for BASE jumping except .
A.
the Little Mermaid B. Mount Fuji
C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa D.
the Tower Bridge
28. What is NOT the function
of the bird man suit?
A. It helps control
flying speed.
B. It helps squirrels and bats
fly.
C. It helps people experience gliding
through the air.
D. It can help people get
serious death-defying excited feelings.
B
It was the first day of class. Two of her new
ESL (English as a Second Language) classmates
wanted to know where Tara
was from. They were
both from Korea. Because Tara looked Korean, one
of the women asked Tara, in English, if she was
from Korea. Tara replied,
To each
question, Tara answered them a simple no.
Laughing, one woman said to the other,
two
went to their desks, talking to each other in
Korean.
The next day, the teacher divided
the students into groups of four. The students in
each group asked introductory(介绍
的)questions of
each other. A student in Tara's group asked her,
you from?
Korea. The two women who had
questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a
few feet away. Both of them heard Tara's
answer.
道歉)to both of them
for lying
the day before. She told them that she had not
wanted to get into a Korean conversation with
them. It had been her
experience that many ESL
students continued to speak their mother language
in ESL class, and Tara had not come to ESL
class to practice her Korean. In her opinion，
ESL students should try to speak English only.
100 percent Jenny, and I must stop
speaking Korean to each other. Right，Rose?Rose
nodded，and then said something in Korean. All
three women laughed.
The next half a year,
Tara became friendly with both women, although she
never spoke a word of Korean to them during
class or break.
29. The underlined word
▲
A. cried in fear B.
shouted in surprise
C. screamed with joy
D. announced with excitement
30. According to
the passage, we can infer(推断)that .
A.
Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the
student in her group was also from Korea
B.
Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to
make friends with the student in her group
C.
Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't
like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak
Korean with them
D. Tara said she wasn't from
Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to
speak Korean with her the following days
31.
What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Let's Speak English B. An ESL
Class
C. Don't Tell Lies D.
Three Korean Women
C
Jack thought
himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot
of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he
watch
them, he spent much of his free time
playing on the court too. Then came the final year
of his middle school. All of his
regular
teammates stopped showing up on the court because
they were simply too busy preparing for the high
school entrance
exam to play. He was,
of course, under much stress himself, like
everyone else. A good exam result meant a good
high school;
a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a
mediocre school. Much was at stake. However, he
loved basketball so much that he still
found
time to play, this time with a group of guys who
were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.
Some of his teachers started worrying about
him. They asked his mother to go to school to let
her know that Jack was
hanging out with
problem kids. When his mother returned home that
day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the
purpose of
her visit to the school, Jack
thought his mother would punish him for
befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his
mother
was not angry with him at all. She
wanted to hear her son's side of the story. So
Jack told his mother about what he knew of
Simon and Peter. Simon's parents were badly
ill; Peter's father had lost his job. They both
seemed to Jack to be normal kids.
Jack's
mother thought for a moment, then went on to say
that she was OK with her son playing with them and
that she and
her son should think of ways to
help these kids. Soon Jack's mum introduced some
part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which
they
accepted. She believed in her son and cared about
those who were less lucky.
Jack's basketball
friends and he have left for different places, but
they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a
manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a
freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible
to get together to play
basketball again, but
whenever they get on the phone, they talk about it
all the time.
32. After Jack's mother came
home from school, she .
A. was angry
with him B. told him what his teachers had said
C. asked him to keep away from problem kids
D. was patient enough to listen to her son's
words
33. What does the underlined sentence
A. Jack must be punished by his mother.
B. Jack might not enter a good high school.
C. Jack might get hurt when playing basketball.
D. Jack must be influenced badly by problem
kids.
34. Which of the following is NOT true
according to the passage?
A. Peter's family
are living much better.
B. Simon is now
studying at a university.
C. Jack's mum
understood him instead of blaming him.
D.
Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his
friends.
35. The main idea of the passage is
to .
A. make friends with problem
kids B. keep in touch with friends
all the time
C. try to understand children
and help problem kids D. give up hobbies before
the high school entrance exam
四、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词.
36. The singers
in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have
(able) to write songs.
37. -Did you eat rice
dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?
-Of
course. I love the ones made in Jiaxing. They seem
even
(taste) to me after watching the
TV programme A Bite of China.
38. Li Jianrou
was (interview) shortly after she won the
first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter
Olympic
Games.
39. Jan looked (hope)
at her husband for a football ticket to get closer
to her favourite player.
40. The old man was
looking through the list of the (soldier)
names in order to remember the old days.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词.
41. Whether
Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under
a hot (讨论).
42. -What do you think of
the block you live in?
-I'm not satisfied.
The loud noise from the square always
(打扰、扰乱)me a lot.
【】43. What he said finally
proved that he was (不诚实的).
【】44. Some
people have no sense of safety. They usually go
(径直)across the road without looking at traffic
lights.
【】 weather report says there will be
much (雨)in most areas in the south.
五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词.
More and
more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not
all dog owners think of others while they are
walking their
dogs. So many towns and cities
around the world f 46 a mess of left-behind
feces(粪便)from dogs.
In February of this
year, a town in France started a new p 47 to
teach dog owners a lesson. The g 48 sent
about 20 volunteers to search the streets
carefully, looking for humans who wouldn't clean
up after their dogs. The
volunteers who seemed
to have no c 49 aim would then move nearer to
the pet owner, then start a conversation in
order to get the dog's name. 50 the name
of the dog and its type, we can e 51 discover
the owner from the
registered(登记)
database(信息库)held in the town hall. 52 . The
volunteers would then pick up the dog
feces
and the package would be p 53 to the pet
owner's house. In the past few m 54 , the
town has seen a
70% decrease减少)in the amount
of dog feces left on public streets.
Maybe
many cities in our country can follow its e 55
. In this way there will be fewer complaints about
dog
owners.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
A【】
Brazil is the biggest country in
South America, where the 2018 World Cup is being
held now. The name Brazil
comes from a tree
named Brazilwood. Its beautiful landscape, various
cultural events and delicious food make it a
great travelling place. However, what makes it
more famous is
football. It has won the World
Cup five times.
Christ the Redeemer-World
Wonder
As one of the
New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil, Christ
the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus
Christ in Rio de Janeiro. It stands 30 metres
tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres.
Carnival-Cultural Festival
As Brazil's
best known festival, Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days
before the Easter and lasts about 5 days.
Nowadays,
the most famous Carnival's
celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro, where
thousands of people wearing masks and
colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of
drums and music.
Acaraje—Local Food
Made
from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls
and then fried, acaraje is a popular street food
and beach
snack with a long history in Brazil.
It is usually filled with fruit, peanuts and egg.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.
Brazil is the
biggest country in South America. It has one of
the world's New Seven Wonders, Christ the
Redeemer. Its 56
is 30metres and its arms
stretch to a width of 28metres. Carnival, Brazil's
best known festival, is 57 by people dancing
samba with masks and colourful costumes. Local
food acaraje is popular among people. It is in the
58 of a ball and its
main material is black-
eyed peas. As we know, much more 59 is always
being paid to its football than to its landscape,
cultural events and food. Now Brazil is 60
the 2018 World Cup. Many football fans must be
crazy about watching the
matches these days
B
Have you ever asked your relatives or
friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have
you ever
searched for Wi-Fi when you are at
restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably
be only use
free Wi-Fi in some public
places. We still have to spend some money
accessing(连接)the
Internet at most time. Here
comes a piece of good news.
A rich, powerful
organization in the USA called the Media
Development
Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided
to change the age of online computing (计算)
completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every
person on Earth. They will send up hundreds
of
satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2018.
This is because they have made a survey and
found that only 60% of the world's
population
have been able to get information on the Internet.
And this is also because many
countries are
unable to offer people the necessary
infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.
We can
expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near
future.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
●Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we
can't live without it.
Present situation
●Accessing the Internet 61 us some money.
What the organization will do ●MDIF has made a
decision to send up hundreds of satellites into
low Earth orbit
in 2018 so that for every
person on Earth, there will be free Wi-Fi 62
.
63 ●Only 60% of the world's
population have been able to get information on
the
Internet.
●Many countries can't 64
people with the necessary infrastructure to access
the web.
What we can expect ●Free Wi-Fi
will 65 the world in the near future.
七、书面表达(共1题:满分15分)
父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长。鼓励可以是
赞许的话语，也可以是一份礼物。请根据表格描述李江的父母
曾经对他鼓励的方式。对此做出你的评价并
表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。
人物 成长的点滴 鼓励的方式
李江 学习进步
买礼物，如:文具（stationery）、手机（mobile phone）等
竞赛获奖
去饭店庆祝
分担家务 多给零花钱
你的评价与希望：……
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
2.评价李江父母的做法；表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。
3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4.语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Parents'
encouragement is good for their children's growth.
It's a nice way for parents to speak highly of
their children when
they make progress.
镇江市2018年英语试卷答案
1.C 2.D
3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B
7.A 8.D 9.D 10.A 11.C
12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
二、完形填空16. D17. A18.B19.
B20. D21.A22. C 23. D24.A25. B
三、阅读理解26.C
27.A 28.B 29. B30. D31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D
35. C
yabilities r
iewed lly rs
sion bs est htdirectly
46. face 47.
planproject ent ertain 51. easily
52.
explained 53. posted54. months 55. example
56. height ated 58. shapeform59. attention60.
holdinghosting
61. ble 63. Reason(s)Cause(s)
64. provide65. covers
One
possible version:
Parents’ encouragement is
good for their children’s growth. It’s a nice way
for parents to speak highly of their children
when they make progress. It is very common for
parents to buy their children presents. For
example, when Li Jiang made
progress in his
study, his parents bought him stationery, a mobile
phone and so on. After Li Jiang won prizes in the
competitions, his parents took him to the
restaurant for a big dinner. When Li Jiang did
some housework, he could get some
extra pocket
money from his parents.
I don’t think it’s
really a good way for Li Jiang’s parents to give
him something or money as encouragement. I don’t
want my parents to buy me something when I’ve
done very well in my study. I hope they can give
me more chances to
decide what I can do in my
free time. If so, I will be more confident to do
everything better. And it’s good for my growth.