卡普兰诺大学-服装厂创业计划书

六年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.

First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（2）It is very important to have good manners.

（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good
manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much
as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their
personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They
can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by
then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into
getting a new one.

（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world
famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 seems that you need a new
overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件 新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时
爱 因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正 确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 seems that you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school

in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.


（1）There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55 B. 30 C. 25

（2）All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（3）Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（4）How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.

（5）Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解


【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表 格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.

（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.

（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.

（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故
答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？

（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起 野餐。冬天，她通常去溜
冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her
room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.

（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat piz za.，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答 案为
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.

（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill

is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers
when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they
don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you
meet your friends in England, you can say, a nice day today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!

（1）In England, people usually talk very much.

（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say,

（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk
very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜 欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English
people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when you meet your friends in England, you can say, （当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是 多么的礼貌

啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。








6．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very much.

（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（2）Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（3）What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名

字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选C。

（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就 是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


7．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school
dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in

Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




8．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.

（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother
clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。




9．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误

Notice Board

Football Club

Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you
on the playground.

Dale@

Hiking! Hiking!

What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.

Call Eric: 3522987

Shall we sing?

What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.

Tom@

Let's cook together!

There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food?
We can share.

Call Cindy: 2353267

（1）Dale is in the football club.

（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.

（3）Tom likes playing football.

（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.

（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐
部和辛 迪烹饪课。

（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐
部。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a
Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@
可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是
2353267。故答案为错误。

【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错

误。< br>



10．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子).
He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into
people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put
presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to
find the presents from Santa Claus.

（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.

A. red；red B. red；yellow C. white；red

（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red B. white C. black

（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

A. west B. east C. north

（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.

A. socks B. shoes C. bags

（5）Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus B. their parents C. their teachers

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老 人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物
放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一
个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.

（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.

（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每
年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.

（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人
把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.

（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas
Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通 读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。