房地产估价师报名时间-山东警察学院分数线

【英语】六年级英语阅读题及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children
worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her
much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during
their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her.
She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman
got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there
was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the
corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

（1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow B. Paris C. London D. New York

（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children D. her children hated her

（3）Her children went to see her ________.

A. Every day B. during Mrs Black's during

C. when they had holidays D. When she felt excited

（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .

A. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat

（5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.

A. she saw her cat B. A big mouse was caught by her cat

C. her cat was at the corner of the house D. she thought she could catch a big mouse

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可
知布莱克女士其中的一个 孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这
里代指伦敦London，因为 它是英国的首都。故选C。

（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的
丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱
符合题干内容。故选A。

（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with
her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词
had holidays表达放假。故选C。

（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a
shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。

（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的
猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the most famous one.

（1）China is in East Asia.

（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

（3）China has the smallest population in the world.

（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.

（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in
the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food
in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

It was the Mid- Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box
on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even
smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And
there was a letter in the box. It said,
moon. Happy Mid—Autumn Festival!

（1）________ ________gave me a gift.

（2）I opened ________ boxes.

（3）There was a very ________ and ________mooncake in the box.

（4）And there was a ________in the box.

（5）My friend said,

【答案】 （1）My；friend

（2）three

（3）big；round

（4）letter

（5）round；bright

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送
的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。

（2）根据短文叙述 After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in
it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there
was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒
子。我打开 了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打
开了三个盒子。应填thr ee“三个”。故答案为：three。

（3）根据短文叙述 It was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填
big“大的”和round“ 圆的”。故答案为：big，round。

（4）根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应
填letter“信”。故答案为：letter。

（5）根据短文叙述 Today's moon is round and bright. （ 今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填
round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为：roun d，bright。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相 关叙述来补全句
子。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子).
He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into
people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put
presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to
find the presents from Santa Claus.

（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.

A. red；red B. red；yellow C. white；red

（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red B. white C. black

（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

A. west B. east C. north

（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.

A. socks B. shoes C. bags

（5）Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus B. their parents C. their teachers

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老 人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物
放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一
个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.

（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.

（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每
年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.

（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人
把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.

（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas
Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通 读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符

Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about
three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some
cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the
camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand
in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were
very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming

（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.

（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨
天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the
backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.
（大明背着书 包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but
soon I couldn't remember the number. （一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy
yesterday! （昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。


6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误

Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.

Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one
year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her, too.

（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。

（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他
比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 She's one year older than me. （她比我
大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She
discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.
People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie
just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.

Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes
forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed
that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her
husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the
meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away
with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


9．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of China.

（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（5）Angel visited four cities.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市 。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the
west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座 城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city
is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。


10．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务

There are four people in Lily's family. Here's some information（信息）about her family. Her
father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her
mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks
very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder
brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.

（1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。

Name

Height

Weight

John

1.87 metres

________

Linda

________

67 kilograms


1.76 metres

________

Lily

________

59 kilograms

（2）根据短文信息完成对话。

Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family?

Lily: Sure! Go ahead.

Interviewer:________

Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.

Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in your family?

Lily: My father, of course.

Interviewer: ________

Lily: He's 1.87 metres.

Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?

Lily: ________ He's very thin. And I'm heavier than him.

Interviewer: ________

Lily: I'm 59 kg.

How heavy are you?

How tall is he?

How many people are there in your family?

Yes, he is. No, he isn't.

【答案】（1）92kilograms；1.49 metres；57 kilograms；1.66 metres

（2）How many people are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he is.；How heavy are
you?

【解析】【分析】短文描述了 莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，
体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高1 49厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘
米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉 她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。

（1）根据所给的短文，①Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫
约翰 。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms.

②Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是
她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。 可知琳
达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.

③Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很
瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。 他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为
57 kilograms.

④Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但
重。她身高1 66厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.

（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，①Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my
brother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少
引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many
people are there in your family?

②Lily: He's 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How
tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?

③Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你
的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是
的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.

④Lily: I'm 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy are
you?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。

11．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。

The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must
be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the
road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two
floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very
interesting.

（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.

（2）The traffic drives on the left in China

（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.

（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.

（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in
China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.

②根据常识， 在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在 英国的时
候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.
故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because
the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在 英国的时
候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边.
故答案为错误.

⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on
foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.


12．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same
school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is
a teacher . We are very happy .

（1）John is seven .

（2）John and his sister are in the same school .

（3）My grandparents are Chinese .

（4）My father a driver .

（5）My mother is a teacher .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。

（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹
确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。

（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息
Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。

（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息
a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。

（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教
师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅 读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


13．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?

Sue: We're going to the park.

Sue: What do you want to do?

Jim: I want to fly kites.

Jim: How can we get to the park?

Sue: On foot.

Jim: How long can we get?

Sue: Only a few minutes.

Jim: OK! Let's go!

（1）Where are they going?

A. The West Lake. B. The library. C. The park.

（2）How can they get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（3）What does Jim want to do?

A. He wants to sing. B. He wants to fly kites. C. He wants to dance.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】对话吉姆和苏怎样去公园，去做什么，呆多长时间。

（1）根据所给的对话，Sue: We're going to the park.苏：我们要去公园。可知他们要去公
园，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的对话，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我们怎么去公
园？苏：步行。可知他们步行去，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的对话，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放风筝。可知他们想放风筝，故答
案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。


14．阅读理解阅读理解My family

I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my
mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my
family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a
primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always
encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.

（1）How many people in the family?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

（2）How old is grandma?

A. 80. B. 90. C. Over 80.

（3）What does father do?

A. He is a policeman. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。

（1）根据There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。

（2）根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。

（3）根据My father is a policeman. 知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理 解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定
答案。


15．阅读理解阅读理解

Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to
the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our
lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures,
sang and danced together. We had a very good time!

（1）When did the class have a spring trip?

A. This spring. B. Last spring. C. Next spring.

（2）Where did they go in the morning ?

A. To the zoo. B. To make dumplings. C. To row boats.

（3）What time did they have lunch?

A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 14 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock.

（4）What did they do after 16 o'clock?

A. They had a rest.

B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.

C. They rowed a boat.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。

（1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。

（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了
动物园，故答案为A。

（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。

（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced
together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择
答案。


16．阅读理解阅读理解

Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room.

On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a
light and a cup. There is a photo in the middle of his desk.

Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.

On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But
his wife doesn't like them at all.

（1）What does the desk have on the left side ?



A. Some flowers B. Some books C. A and B

（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?

A. A book. B. A map of China . C. A cup .

（3）How many pictures are there on the wall?

A. A light and a cup .

B. A map of China and two pictures .

C. Some flowers and some books .

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。

（1）根据所给的短文，On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。
在他的书桌的左边有一些花和 一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为
C.

（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿
着一本书，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国
地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


17．阅读理解阅读理解

Jane: This is a famous cafe. People always stay here with their friends.

Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.

Jane: Then let's drink some coffee here.

Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.

Jane: But I don't like cakes.

Tom: Then what's your favourite dessert?

Jane: Ice cream!

（1）What does Tom like ?

A. Tom likes tea . B. Tom likes juice . C. Tom likes coffee .

（2）What's Tom's favourite dessert ?

A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .

B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .

C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .

（3）What's Jane's favourite dessert ?

A. Cakes are Tom's favourite dessert .

B. Ice cream is Tom's favourite dessert .

C. Biscuits are Tom's favourite dessert .

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】对话描述了简，汤姆和珍妮在餐馆吃饭的情景。

（1）根据所给的对话，Tom: Really? I like coffee, but I don't like tea.汤姆：真的吗？我喜欢咖
啡，但我不喜欢茶。可知汤姆喜欢咖啡，故答案为C.

（2）根据所给的对话，Tom: They have some good cakes, too. Cakes are my favourite dessert.
汤姆：他们也有一些好 吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜欢的甜点。可知蛋糕是汤姆最喜欢的甜
点，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的对话，Jane: Ice cream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，
故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子回答问题。

18．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade hobby is
singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always
sing together on weekend.

（1）What's the author's name ?

A. Alice. B. Jing. C. Sue.

（2）Where does she study?

A. Happy School. B. Sunny School. C. Yucai Primary School.

（3）What does she like ?

A. Singing songs. B. Dancing. C. Speaking English.

（4）Where does she live ?

A. Binhe Road. B. Zhongyi Street. C. Xinyi Hotel.

（5）When do they sing together ?

A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On weekend.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。

（1）根据Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。

（2）根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。

（3）根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。

（4）根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。

（5）根据We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读 全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


19．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and
thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much
is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more
vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep
running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.
If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.

(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的

4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)

（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.

（2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.

（3）Eating too much food is bad for your health.

（4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.

（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about
two hours every day.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。

（1）根据the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three
methods三种方法不符。故选错误。

（2）根据If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果
想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。

（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。
故选正确。

（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康
的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the
most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干
信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其 次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


20．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.

First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（2）It is very important to have good manners.

（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good
manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much
as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their
personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They
can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。



【英语】小升初英语阅读理解题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to
work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.
Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very
important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing
the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the
road.

（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.

（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.

（3）Traffic lights are not very important.

（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.

（5）We must follow the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on
the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.

②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆
车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，
在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题
意.< br>

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature
Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy.
She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the
evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you
do last weekend?

（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.

（2）Mike doesn't like animals.

（3）Mike's dad read some magazines.

（4）Mike's mother was busy at home.

（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。

（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park
to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物 园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可
知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读
报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the
clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last
Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙
述来判断正 误。


3．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子

Before

Now

(quiet)

(active)







（1）Before, my sister had ________hair. Now, she has________ hair.

（2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much.

（3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________.

（4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ .

【答案】（1）short；long

（2）oranges；grapes

（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball

（4）quiet；active

【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。

（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头 发，短的
现在是长头发, 长的故答案为: short, long.

（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子这
里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges,
grapes.

（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在
喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing.
故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.

（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向现在外向故答
案为: quiet, active.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she

got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch
she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games
with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.

（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired.

（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.

（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon.

（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.

（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18 日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，
午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们 玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉
了。

（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very
busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for an hour and
then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her
mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her
mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out and played games with her
friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误




5．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a
tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one
apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅
子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges,
but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full
and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.

At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very
hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a
________butterfly.

【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为
tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat ，胖的，故答案
为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中 缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为
beautiful。

【点评】此 题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成 题目。