小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
广州商学院地址-文明礼貌用语
小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题
Dear Mum,
How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins.
On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good
food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and
danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On
Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many
pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!
Miss you and dad.
Love.
John
（1）What did John do on Monday?
（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?
（3）What did John do on Tuesday?
（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?
（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?
【答案】 （1）He ate good food.
（2）He
went to a park.
（3）He sang and danced.
（4）No, he didn't.
（5）Yes, he did.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。
（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food.
（周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good
food.
（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a
park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为： He went to a
park.
（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced.
（我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为： He sang and
danced.
（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：
No, he didn't.
（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we
climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：
Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根
据题目问题的相关叙述，
来回答问题。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They
live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.
They
were very poor before. They had little
money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice,
carrots
and beans in the field. They worked
very hard，and they were very happy.
One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice,
the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the birds out of his field, and
then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.
There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White
has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The
Whites
are happy again. They are not poor now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it
is far from a mountain.
（3）The Whites
didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and
vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a
son.可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the
countryside. It is near a
mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some
seeds.可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some
scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and
rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One
day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein
came across an old friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years
passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by
then,
but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more
his friend tried to persuade him into
getting
a new one.
（1）Albert Einstein was a
famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old
overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a
new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us
that Einstein did not pay attention to the
superficial (丧面的) things.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a
world
famous physicist by then
.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 seems that you need
a new
overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件
新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then,
but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时
爱
因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 seems
that you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn
out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say
them.
say
youwhen someone passes you something. You should
say youtoo when
someone walks ahead of you and
keeps the door open for you. And also, when
someone says you
have done your work well, or
you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very
beautiful, you
would say
me
people are talking, it's impolite to
interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words
first, and
then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words
（1）Western people like to say
kind to
them.
（2）
（3）
（4）If
some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western
people like to say
可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据
magic words
that can show your good manners.
可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据
show your good
manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are
talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them.
可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根
据
Let's say more about these magic words 可
知让我们多说
一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a
time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was
working in the fields, he saw a
hare run into
a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken
neck. The farmer took the hare home
and cooked
a delicious meal for himself. That night he
thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have
to
do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the
hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave
up farming, and stood by the tree stump
waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But
from
then on, he never saw another hare run
into the tree stump.
（1）Once upon a time,
there was _______ working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer C. a
rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and
cooked a delicious meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise C.
the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______
saw another hare run into the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom C.
never
（4）From the story, we know the
farmer is a ______ man.
A.
clever B.
lovely C.
foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the
farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard B. give up
farming C. wait for the
hare
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
（1）根据 Once
upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he
was working in the fields,
he saw a hare run
into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken
neck. 可知从前有一个农民
在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The
farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious
meal for himself.
可知农夫
把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据
But from then on, he never saw another hare run
into the tree stump.
可知但从那时
起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据
So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by
the tree stump waiting for the
hare to come
and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C.
（5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评
】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
This
is Ted's China diary.
Saturday, July 23
Sunny and hot
Bill's family took me to
Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in
Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop
first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He
bought two
English books about China and one
English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now
I can
learn more about China and also learn
more Chinese.
Next we went to a
big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy
panda for my cousin. I also
bought silk
scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for
my dad. Then Bill took me to a
special kite
shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill
bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill
is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious
Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese
food.
Questions:
（1）Who took Ted
to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do
tomorrow?
【答案】 （1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite
tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan
today. 可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop
first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate
delicious Beijing duck there.
，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious
Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill
is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to
teach Ted
to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首
先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
There
are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the
chicks. They are small. And there
are some
ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are
bigger than the chicks. And there are
five
pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And
they are fatter than them, too. They are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water.
They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at
the
white horses. They are the tallest of all.
I like them very much. And I love all the animals.
They are
lovely.
（1）The chicks are
________ than the ducks.
（2）The ducks
are ________in the river.
（3）The pigs
are ________ and ________ than the ducks.
（4）The cows are ________ ________.
（5）The horses are ________ ________ of
all.
【答案】 （1）smaller
（2）swimming
（3）bigger；fatter
（4）drinking；water
（5）the；tallest
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农
场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。
（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the
chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .
（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in
the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为
swimming .
（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。根据 And there
are five pigs there. They are bigger than the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too.
可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更
肥的
。故答案为bigger，fatter.
（4）句意：奶牛……。根据 The
cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking
water在
喝水。故答案为drinking water.
（5）句意：马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They
are the tallest of all. 可知马
是最高的。the
tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解
，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
：sunny
Sunday
Monday
：cloudy ：heavy
rain ：light snow
Weather Forecast for
Next Week
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
（1）There will be ________ next Friday.
（2）It will ________ next Monday.
（3）It will ________ next Thursday.
（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.
（5）It will be sunny next ________ and
________.
【答案】 （1）a light snow
（2）be cloudy
（3）rain
（4）a
heavy rain
（5）Sunday；Saturday
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。
（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light
snow。、
（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be
cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。
（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。
（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy
rain。
（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd
ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。
9．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
There are
forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike
come from America. They are our good
friends.
They like watching TV, but they don't like playing
basketball. They often go to school by
bike.
There is an English girl in our class. Her name is
Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she
also likes swimming. She usually does her
homework in the evening. She often watches TV on
Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends.
All of the Chinese students are Young
Pioneers.
（1）Jack and Mike are Young
Pioneers.
（2）There are two American
girls and one English boy in our class.
（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.
（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.
（5）Lucy often does her homework on
Saturday afternoons.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。
（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are
Young Pioneers.可
知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为
：错误。
（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and
Mike come from
America.和There is an English
girl in our
class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女
孩。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good
friends.可知他们是我们
的好朋友。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they
don't like playing
basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on
Saturday
afternoons.
可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
10．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We
are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It
tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her father's
place in the army.
Now Disney will
make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks
Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to play Mulan. Liu
stands out from more than 1000 actresses around
the world. She speaks
English well and plays
Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a
well-known actress in China.
Her nickname is
my best to play this role!
（1）The
story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.
（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in
Australia.
（3）We call Liu Yifei
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and
she can play Chinese kung fu.
（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only
because she looks beautiful.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。
（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with
the story of
Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese
actress Liu Yifei to
play Mulan.
迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案
为：错误。
（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her
nickname is
Sister可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。
（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English
well and plays
Chinese kung fu
well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from
more
than 1000 actresses around the
world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答
案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判
断。