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最新六年级英语阅读理解题及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。

This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same
school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is
a teacher . We are very happy .

（1）John is seven .

（2）John and his sister are in the same school .

（3）My grandparents are Chinese .

（4）My father a driver .

（5）My mother is a teacher .

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。

（1）根据I'm John . I'm ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。

（2）根据I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹
确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。

（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息
Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。

（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息
a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。

（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁，她是一名教
师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅 读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water.
Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook
meals and so on.

At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and
so on. We can also swim in the water.

However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.

（1）Water isn't important to people.

（2）People can't live without water.

（3）Vegetables don't need water.

（4）There is much water on the earth.

（5）We must save water.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。

（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故
答案为错误。

（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不
下去。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据 At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow
vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然
而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。

Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of
houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground.
Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one
door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees.
Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them
live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.

（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground?

A. bird B. fish C. woodchuck

（2）How many doors does a woodchuck's home have？

A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors.

（3）Squirrels live__________ in trees.

A. low B. high C. different

（4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？

A. B. C.

（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.

A. 大楼 B. 建造 C. 居住

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Woodchuck lives under the ground. （土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选
项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Its home has two doors. （它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。
故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文叙述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树
上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4 ）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是
“巢”。A选 项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问
题。


4．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误

Notice Board

Football Club

Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you
on the playground.

Dale@

Hiking! Hiking!

What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.

Call Eric: 3522987

Shall we sing?

What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.

Tom@

Let's cook together!

There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food?
We can share.

Call Cindy: 2353267

（1）Dale is in the football club.

（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.

（3）Tom likes playing football.

（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.

（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐
部和辛 迪烹饪课。

（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐
部。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a
Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@
可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是
2353267。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错
误。




5．阅读理解阅读理解

Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the
summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,
she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She
sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to
singing a Chinese song.

（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?

（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？

（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.

（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,
and then they go to eat pizza.

（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she
usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a
picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她
通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起 野餐。冬天，她通常去溜
冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.
Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.
She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her
room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps
her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has
to clean her room.

（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out
together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat piz za.，可知有时候蒂娜、
泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答 案为
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and
then they go to eat pizza.

（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill
is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案
为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。




6．阅读理解阅读理解

Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young readers around the world.

Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave

school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.

Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words
are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.

（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .

A. writer B. worker C. scientist

（2）Andersen's father was a .

A. worker B. shoe-maker C. clothes-maker

（3） Andersen published his first tale.

A. In the early 1840's B. In 1875 C. In 1835

（4）Andersen's words are .

A. beautiful B. interesting C. simple

（5）

A. 一个小火柴女孩 B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

（1）根据 Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.

（2）根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. 可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.

（4）根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.

（5） A Little Match Girl 汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理 解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




7．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误

Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like
drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one

year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her, too.

（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。

（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他
比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和
Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 She's one year older than me. （她比我
大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她
比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


8．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。

In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a
tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one
apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅
子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges,
but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full
and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.

At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very
hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a
________butterfly.

【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。

（1）句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在树叶上。句中缺少单词egg，蛋，故答案为egg。

（2）句意：然后他变成一个微笑的饥饿的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词tiny，微小的，故答案为
tiny。

（3）句意：然后他变成又大又胖的毛毛虫。句中缺少单词big，大的，fat ，胖的，故答案
为big，fat。

（4）句意：最后他变成一只美丽的蝴蝶。句中 缺少单词beautiful，美丽的，故答案为
beautiful。

【点评】此 题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，完成 题目。


9．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子

Before

Now

(quiet)

(active)







（1）Before, my sister had ________hair. Now, she has________ hair.

（2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much.

（3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________.

（4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ .

【答案】（1）short；long

（2）oranges；grapes

（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball

（4）quiet；active

【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。

（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头 发，短的
现在是长头发, 长的故答案为: short, long.

（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子这
里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges,
grapes.

（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在
喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing.

故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.

（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向现在外向故答
案为: quiet, active.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。


10．阅读理解阅读理解

Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and
trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting
under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are
flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.

Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.

（1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is __________.


A. in the dream B. in the park C. in the lake

（2）Who is together with the writer? _________.


A. His brother B. His classmates C. His cousins

（3）What are the cousins doing? They _________.


A. are sitting B. playing games C. flying a kite

（4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.


A. a sheep B. a bird C. a cloud

（5）What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.


A. sheep B. birds C. a lake

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。

（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公 园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故
答案为：B。

（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在 公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是
“他的表妹” 。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游

戏。）可知是玩游戏。A 选项是“坐着”；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案
为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。 A选项是“一只
羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。

（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh,
two birds are flying. （我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞
翔。）可知 看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案
为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完
成各题 目。


11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature
Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy.
She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspaper. In the
evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you
do last weekend?

（1）Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.

（2）Mike doesn't like animals.

（3）Mike's dad read some magazines.

（4）Mike's mother was busy at home.

（5）Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike一家上周日活动情况的短文。

（1）句意：上周日Mike在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述 I went to the Nature Park
to see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物 园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容 The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可
知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述 My father read some newspaper.可知是读
报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mike的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述 My mother was busy. She washed the
clothes and cooked dinner at home.（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：上周日Mike和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述 My family had a good time last

Sunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


12．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙
的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a
small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his
hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of
different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are
lovely．

（1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time．

（2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size．

（3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough．

（4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting.

（5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生
的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。

（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。
故选错误。

（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough
toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。

（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜
色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。

（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选
正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判
断。


13．阅读理解阅读理解

Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?

Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket.

Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love

it.

Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the
hotel.

Sara: ...

（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?

A. The park. B. The library. C. The zoo.

（2）Where is the flower shop?

A. Behind the park. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket.

（3）Where does Sara buy things?



A. A flower shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A supermarket.

（4）Where is the book shop?

A. Between the park and the hotel.

B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.

C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket.

（5）Does Ann love the park?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。

（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，
故答案为A。

（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。

（3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and
other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。

（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，
故答案为B。

（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读 理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
问题所在句子选出答案。


14．阅读理解阅读理解

Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to
the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our
lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures,
sang and danced together. We had a very good time!

（1）When did the class have a spring trip?

A. This spring. B. Last spring. C. Next spring.

（2）Where did they go in the morning ?

A. To the zoo. B. To make dumplings. C. To row boats.

（3）What time did they have lunch?

A. At 11 o'clock. B. At 14 o'clock. C. At 12 o'clock.

（4）What did they do after 16 o'clock?

A. They had a rest.

B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.

C. They rowed a boat.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。

（1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。

（2）根据We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo.知，早晨他们去了
动物园，故答案为A。

（3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。

（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced
together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择
答案。


15．阅读理解阅读理解

Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three
seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold,
dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy
all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another
name for Kunming.

（1）How is the weather in south China ?

A. People don't have springs .

B. People don't have winters.

C. People don't have summers .

（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?

A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .

（3）How is the weather in north China ?

A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .

B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .

C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。

（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have
winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。

（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季
节——春天，故答案为A。

（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一
个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案。


16．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my
sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36
years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter.
Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

（1）How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old.

（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15. B. On October the second. C. On January 12.

（3）Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . C. Jim's sister.

（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，
故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆
的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is
January 12. 我妹 妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在
1月，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.
我的生日是什么时候 ？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏
天，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


17．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Dear Peter，

Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about
the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the
ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.

You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is
in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this
letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.

Yours，

Jim

（1）Which country is Jim in?

A. America. B. China. C. Canada.

（2）What season does Jim like best?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

（3）What is the best time to come to China?

A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Spring or fall.

（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?

A. Yes，it is. B. No，it isn't. C. I don't know.

（5）What is the text(文章)?

A. A letter. B. A story. C. A piece of news.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍吉姆给皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些问题

（1）细节阅读，根据You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中国，故选
B。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I like winter best. 得知最喜欢冬季。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知来中国最
好的季节是春季或者秋季，故选C。

（4）细节阅读，根据It's often too hot in summer 得知夏天很热，做肯定回答，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节 的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。

18．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by
bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast
at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on
time(按时).

（1）The school is near Sally's home.

（2）Sally can go to school by bike.

（3）Sally gets up very early every day.

（4）Sally has breakfast at home.

（5）Sally wants to go to school on time.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home. 得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错
误。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案
为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃
早饭，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：
正确。

【点评】考查对篇章的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


19．阅读理解阅读理解

Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?

Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms. You are thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall
are you?

Zhang Peng：I'm 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.

Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you.
You should eat more.

Zhang Peng：OK, I will. Thank you.

（1）Zhang Peng is ________ than Wang Ping.

A. taller B. shorter C. longer

（2）Wang Ping is ________ than Zhang Peng.

A. thinner B. heavier C. smaller

（3）Wang Ping is ________ kilograms.

A. 42 B. 48 C. 45

（4）Wang Ping is ________ metres tall.

A. 1. 55 B. 1. 50 C. 1. 6

（5）Zhang Peng should eat________.

A. smaller B. little C. more

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.
(王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.)可知应填taller. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me.
But I'm 3 kilograms heavier than you. (王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.)
可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：I'm 48 kilograms.(王平: 我48公斤.)可知应填
48. 故答案为: B.

（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述I'm 1.6 metres(我1.6米.)和You are 0.05 metres taller
than me.(你比我高0.05米.)可知高1.55米. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述You should eat more.(你应该多吃点.)可知应填more. 故
答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一
定要细心.


20．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

Dear Cindy,

Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to
come to my home.

Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10
minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building.
My home is on the ninth floor.

Yours,

Lucy

（1）Lucy is eleven years old.

（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.

（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.

（4）Lucy's home is near the library.

（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会
的时间 ，地点，怎样到达露西家。

（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on
Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪
的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右
转。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图
书馆附近。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案
为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错
误。



最新小升初英语阅读理解含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by
bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and
stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to
school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This
morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他
起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After
school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，
张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at
home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错
误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。


2．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务

Name

Feeling

Activities

Amy

good

saw a film and went shopping

Nick

bad

had a cold and slept

When

last Saturday

last night

yesterday

Mike

busy

cleaned rooms and washed clothes

last Sunday

Sarah

boring

stayed at home and watched TV

根据表格信息补全对话。

Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.

Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.

Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.

Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.

Nick: I________last was________.

Sarah: ________.That was really________.

【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home
and watched TV yesterday；Boring

【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（1） 根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙

的， last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.

（2） 根据所给的表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期
六，great棒极了 ，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see-saw看，故答案为great，
saw a film.

（3）根据所给的表格和对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一 般过去时，谓
语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and
slept，bad.

（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电 视，本句用一般过去时，
yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊
boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。


3．阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．

Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

department store

buy a football

go boating

see a film

Li Ming

Tian'anmen Square

fly a kite

Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

（1）What is John going to do tomorrow?

（2）Where is Andy going this weekend?

（3）What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（4）Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（5）What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.

（2）She is going to department store.

（3）He is going to see a film.

（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.

（5）He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。

（1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see
dinosaurs.

（2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为 She is
going to department store.

（3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to
see a film.

（4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to
Beihai park.

（5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a
kite.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题 干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




4．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题

Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John

（1）What did John do on Monday?

（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?

（3）What did John do on Tuesday?

（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?

（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】 （1）He ate good food.

（2）He went to a park.

（3）He sang and danced.

（4）No, he didn't.

（5）Yes, he did.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food.

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为： He went to a park.

（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为： He sang and danced.

（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't.

（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根 据题目问题的相关叙述，
来回答问题。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.

（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.

（2）We get to the park by bike.

（3）Some boys are flying kites.

（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.

（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。

（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the lake. I like
a boat is fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。