江阴职业技术学院-七一讲话心得体会

新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文，判断下列正确与否

It is Sunday afternoon. Liu Tao and his friend David are taking a walk in the park. There are
many public signs in the park. They mean different things. Liu Tao knows a lot of things about
them. Suddenly, they see a short man walking on the grass. Liu Tao points to the sign on the grass
and says to him, “Sir, look at the sign! You can't walk on the grass.” The man smiles and says,
“You are right, young man. But I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the grass. I'm picking up the
garbage on it.

（1）It is Sunday afternoon.

（2）The boys can see many public signs in the park.

（3）The man is very angry when Liu Tao says to him.

（4）The park keeper just wants take a walk on the grass.

（5）“Garbage” in Chinese means “ ________”

A. 草地 B. 垃圾 C. 标志

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：在星期日下午。 刘涛和戴维正在公园散步看到许多公共标志，他
们看到一个人在草地上散步，那人是公园管理员的故事。

（1）句意：现在是星期日下午。根据It is Sunday afternoon. 可知是星期日下午，故答案为
正确。

（2）句意：男孩们能在公园里看到许多公共标志。根据Liu Tao and his friend David are
taking a walk in the park. There are many public signs in the park.可知男孩们在公园里看到许多
公共标志，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：刘涛对他说，那人非常生气。根据The man smiles and says, “You are right,
young man. 可知刘涛对那人说，那人没有生气而是笑了，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：公园管理员只想在草地上散步。根据I'm the park keeper. I'm looking after the
grass.可知那人是公园管理员，在照看草坪，故答案为错误。

（5）“Garbage”是垃圾的意思，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


2．阅读理解选出正确的选项

Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One
day, a cow came and said,
you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”

“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So

the cat said to the mouse,
call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”

The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last,
the cat was very angry with the mouse.

（1）________ were good friends.

A. The cat and the cow B. The mouse and the cow C. The cat and the mouse

（2）There was a _______ game.

A. basketball B. football C. volleyball

（3）________often got up early.

A. The Cat B. The mouse C. The cow

（4）________ went to the football match.

A. The mouse B. The cat C. The mouse and the cat

（5）Did the mouse call the cat?

A. Yes B. No. C. Sorry, Idon't know

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述猫鼠之间故事的寓言。

（1）根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久
以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋 友。C选项正确。故
答案为: C.

（2）根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse,
early every day. （因 此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老
鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案 为: B.

（4）根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，
老鼠起来了。他 去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回
答。故答案为： B.

【点评】 这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来完成所
给的问题。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项 It was Spring Festival again. The children were very
excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat.
His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football
very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to
buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.

（1）What festival was it?

A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Teachers' Day. D. Children's Day.

（2）How many presents did the children get?

A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Si
x.

（3）Who gave presents to the children?

A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their parents and relatives.

（4）What does Mike like?

A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes playing football.

C. He likes swimming. D. He likes making model ships.

（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍春节来临时迈克和王兵的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Spring Festival again. 得知是春节，故答案为：A.

（2）细节阅读，根据句子 Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a
football. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.得知孩子们得到
了三个礼物，故答案为：A.

（3）细节阅读，根据句子 Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.
His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知他们的父母和亲戚
给的礼物，故答案为：D.

（4）细节阅读，根据句子He likes playing football very much. 得知迈克喜欢踢足球，故答
案为：B.

（5）细节阅读，根据句子His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model
ship. 得知该问句做肯定回答，故答案为：A.

【点评 】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter? I like autumn best.
Autumn is the time for harvest(收获). In autumn I can eat many different fruits：apples, pears,
grapes and so on. I can also eat fresh vegetables. Autumn is cool. I feel comfortable(舒适的). I am
happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.

（1）My favourite season is ________.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn

（2）I can eat many different ________ in autumn.

A. leaves B. fruits C. food

（3）The weather in autumn is ________.

A. hot B. cool C. cold

（4）The ________ turn red and yellow in autumn.

A. fruits B. leaves C. vegetables

（5）There are ________ seasons in a year.

A. four B. five C. three

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍“我”喜欢秋季的原因。

（1）细节阅读，根据I like autumn best. 得知最喜欢的季节是秋季，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据In autumn I can eat many different fruits：apples, pears, grapes and so on.
得知秋季能吃很多不同的水果。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Autumn is cool. 得知秋天天气凉爽，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据I am happy to see the leaves turn red and yellow.得知树叶变红变黄，故
选B。

（5）细节阅读，根据 Which season is your favourite season, spring, summer, autumn or winter?
得知一年有四个季节，故选A。

【点评】考查 对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首
先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。 然后做出选择。


5．阅读理解

Dear Tom,

Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very
nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her
for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you
when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you.

See you soon.

Love

Danny

根据短文，选择正确答案

（1）Danny went to Nanjing with his .


A. mother B. aunt C. brother D. father

（2）They went to Nanjing by .


A. car B. train C. bus D. plane

（3）Aunt Linda lives in .

A. Nanjing B. Gulling C. Shanghai D. Beijing

（4）How long will Danny stay in Nanjing?


A. 1 day. B. 4 hours. C. A week. D. A month.

（5）Tom is Danny's .


A. friend B. father C. sister D. brother

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。

（1）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故
答案为：A。

（2）根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：
B。

（3）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 和 We will go to Aunt Linda's
home later. 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时
间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选
项正确。故答案为：D。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解 的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成
各题目。