郑州中招-大学毕业感言

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（1）Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People B. Plants C. Animals

（3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（5） will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题

Dear Mum,

How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!

Miss you and dad.

Love.

John

（1）What did John do on Monday?

（2）Where did John go on Tuesday?

（3）What did John do on Tuesday?

（4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday?

（5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday?

【答案】 （1）He ate good food.

（2）He went to a park.

（3）He sang and danced.

（4）No, he didn't.

（5）Yes, he did.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。

（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food.

（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为： He went to a park.

（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为： He sang and danced.

（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didn't.

（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为： Yes, he did.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根 据题目问题的相关叙述，
来回答问题。

3．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行 上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以
及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常 和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school
on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many
countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning
and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes on the
25th of December. （圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest festival in
many countries. （它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an old
man in red clothes. （圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very excited
on Christmas morning （在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，
所有 的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符

Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about

three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some
cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the
camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand
in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were
very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming

（1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.

（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨
天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the
backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.
（大明背着书 包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but
soon I couldn't remember the number. （一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy
yesterday! （昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very
much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big
bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't

wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small
house. There was no computer in my old room.

（1）Eric is tall now.

（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor.

（3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago.

（4）Eric liked sports four years ago.

（5）There was a computer in Eric's old room.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。

（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在
五楼。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear
glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。
故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.
可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。

【点评】 考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


7．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his
newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,

(平等的) now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.

（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door B. near the window C. near the bus stop

（2）The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man

（3）The underlined word in Chinese.

A. 错过 B. 怀念 C. 遺忘

（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d

（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?

A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don't know.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。

（1） 根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the
window. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。 他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B
选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.
men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可 知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述 You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next
one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正 确。故
答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在 汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为 ：B。

（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【 点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。


8．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese
friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there

by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!

（1）Lucy comes from ________.

（2）She has got many ________.

（3）She visited Kunming with ________.

（4）They went to Kunming ________.

（5）They were very ________ in Kunming.

【答案】 （1）England

（2）Chinese friends

（3）her parents

（4）by plane last summer

（5）happy

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Lucy情况的短文。

（1）根据短文句子 I'm from England. （我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填England。
故答案为：England。

（2）根据短文句子 I've got many Chinese friends. （我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多
中国朋友。应填Chinese friends。故答案为：Chinese friends。

（3）根据短文句子 I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. （上个暑假我带父母
游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填her parents。故答案为：her parents。

（4）根据短文句子 We went there by plane. （我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应
填by plane。或者根据短文句子 I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. （上个暑
假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上last summer。故答案为：by planelast summer。

（5）根据短文句子 We had a good time! （我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。
应填happy。故答案为：happy。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。


9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hainan is in the south of China. It's a beautiful island(岛). It's very nice. It's always sunny and
warm. It doesn't have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the beach every season. And you can
see coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax.

（1）Hainan is in the _______ of China.

A. south B. north C. west

（2）— Is Hainan a beautiful island?

— _______.

A. Yes, he is B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is

（3）Hainan is always _______ and warm.

A. B. C.

（4）In Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.

A. B. C.

（5）From _______ to _______, a lot of people come to Hainan to relax.

A. January; February B. December; February C. February; December

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是介绍海南的短文。

（1）根据短文句子 Hainan is in the south of China.（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南
部。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）根据短文句子 It's a beautiful island(岛). （海南是一个漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文句子 It's always sunny and warm. （天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖
和晴朗。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文句子 And you can see coconuts everywhere. （你可以看到到处都是椰子。）
可知是椰子。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文句子 From December to February, a lot of people come here to relax. （从12月
到2月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从12月到2月。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选
项。< br>

10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks,
wrong?

I will do more exercise to keep healthy.

（1）It's a snowy day in spring.

（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.

（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天 ，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，
她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。
（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据 It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。
故答案为错误。

（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I
am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks,
What should I do?可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据 You should see a
doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.
exercise to keep says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健
康。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。







11．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are
many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because
fruits and vegetables are good for don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's
not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and
happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep
you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy
andhappy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

（2）What are vegetables?

A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

（4）

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）The word “lazy” means:

A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【 分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同
时，多运动也可以让我们有 一个健康的身体。

（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be heal thy.每个人都想变得健康。A选项：每个人都很健
康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重 要。可知，与原文符合的是B选项。故
答案选：B。

（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选 项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。
C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故 答案选：C。

（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物
可以让你成 长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更
强壮；C选项：它们可以让 你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。与选项C符合。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：每天一个苹果， 医生远离我。A选项：当医生看见苹果a，他会离开。B选
项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项 ：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可以变得健
康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。

（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't
be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意 理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的
内容，再进行选择。


12．阅读理解阅读并选择。

Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have
many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars
for each lesson.

Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His
telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach.
She is good with the students.

（1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a ________player.

A. volleyball B. tennis C. basketball

（2）Miss Jones can help you with ________.

A. computer B. singing C. tennis

（3）You will spend ________ for each lesson.

A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 5 dollars

（4）Mr White plays ________ very well.

A. tennis B. basketball C. volleyball

（5）________ is good with the students.

A. Miss Jones B. Mr Green C. Yao Ming

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。 根据短文第
一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布
莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .

（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你 ……。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss
Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .

（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花……。 根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for
each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .

（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师……打得很好。 根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He
plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .

（5）细节理解 . 题意：……和学生们相处的很好。 根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones
at 481-1327. She is good with the students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：
A .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。


13．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my
sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36
years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter.
Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

（1）How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old.

（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15. B. On October the second. C. On January 12.

（3）Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . C. Jim's sister.

（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，
故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆
的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is
January 12. 我妹 妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在
1月，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.
我的生日是什么时候 ？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏
天，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


14．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

Name

John

Amy

Age

Height

Weight

13

1.6 metres

58 kg

14

1.56 metres

50 kg

Wu Yifan

13

1.66 metres

55 kg

（1）①John is 0.06 metres ________than Wu Yifan.

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.

③Amy is one year ________than John.

④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.

⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.

（2）根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan
is 13, he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the
________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.

【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller

（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡1 3岁，1.66米高，
55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。

（1）① 根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06
米，short er较矮的，故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50 公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier
较重的，故答案为heavier.

③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故
答案为o lder.

④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1 ，故答案为
one.

⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰 比艾米高0.04米，taller较高
的，故答案为taller.

（2）①根据 所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.

②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，
ol der较大的，故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1 .6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最
矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shorte st.

④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，he avier
更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。


15．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Peter: Do you have a brother, John?

John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.

Peter: Is he older than you?

John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.

Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?

John: No, he is a little taller than me.

Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?

John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.

Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?

John: He does. He is good at playing football.

（1）—How old is John?

—

A. He is 15 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old.

（2）—Is Mike younger than John?

—

A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he is.

（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?

—

A. John's. B. Mike's. C. Peter's.

（4）—Who loves sports more?

—

A. John. B. Mike. C. Peter.

（5）—What is Mike good at?

—

A. He is good at football. B. He is good at basketball. C. He is good at swimming.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。

（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。< br>
（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。

（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选
B。

（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。

（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读 全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进
行选择。