小升初六年级芜湖市小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
高尔夫会籍-川贝母的功效
一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Father's Day is a holiday for
fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The
idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd of New
York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her
father. Dodd
has five little brothers. Her
mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养)
his children.
Dodd's father was born in June,
so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th
of June, in
1910. In 1972 it was celebrated
(庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On
that day,
children get up early to cook rich
breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses
on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he
wears white roses. If his father is alive, he
wears red roses. Now it is
celebrated in the
USA, the UK and many other countries.
（1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of
June.
（2）Dodd was an Australian.
（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers.
（4）Dodd wanted to honor her father.
（5）People wear roses on Father's Day.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。
（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of
June,可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was
given by Dodd of New
York.
可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for
fathers.可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor
(对......表示敬意) her
father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that
day.可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏
览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The Smarts
are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to
visit Tibet. He wants to climb
the mountains
and ride a horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong
Kong. She wants to do some
shopping.
Amy wants to go to Harbin. She wants to see the
beautiful snow and she wants to
skate and ski.
Sam wants to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains
and the stones. He wants to row
a boat. Tom
wants to stay at home and play computer games.
（1）The Smarts will travel in China.
（2）Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Tibet.
（3）Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to
do some shopping.
（4）Amy wants to swim
in Harbin.
（5）Sam wants to go boating
in Hangzhou.
（6）Tom wants to play
computer games at home.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
（6）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述Smart一家想要到中国各地旅游的短文。
（1）句意：Smart一家将要来中国旅游。根据短文叙述 The Smarts are looking
at the
map of China.
（Smart一家正在看一张中国地图。）可知在看地图。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。
（2）句意：Smart先生想要到西藏骑马。根据短文叙述 Mr Smart wants to
visit Tibet. He
wants to climb the mountains
and ride a horse. （Smart先生想要到西藏旅游。他想要爬
山和骑马。）可知
想骑马。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Smart太太想要去香港贵购物。根据短文叙述 Mrs Smart wants to go
to Hong
Kong. She wants to do some shopping.
（Smart太太想要去香港。她想要购物。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Amy想要在哈尔滨游泳。根据短文叙述 She wants to see the
beautiful snow
and she wants to skate and ski.
（她想要看漂亮的雪和想要滑冰和滑雪。）可知不是游
泳。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：Sam想要去杭州划船。根据短文叙述 Sam wants to go to
Guilin.
（Sam想要
去桂林。）可知不是想要去杭州。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（6）句意：Tom想要在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述（Tom想要待在家里玩电脑游
戏。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats
live on the left side of a river. One day they
want to eat the grass on the right side.
There
is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge
there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets
the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The
second goat is bigger and younger than me.
Then the second goat comes. The
lion shouts,
goat go.
The
lion waits and waits, but there is not a third
goat.
（1）There are three goats and a lion
in the story.
（2）The goats want to eat
the grass on the right side.
（3）The
lion wants to eat the goats.
（4）The
third goat is younger and bigger than the first
and second goats.
（5）The goats are
cleverer than the lion.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。
（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left
side of a
river.
（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to eat the
grass on the
right side.
（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts,
（狮子
喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and
waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但
是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三
只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but
there is not a
third goat.
（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正
误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
I have a
pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was
young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives
in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't
sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly
was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can
eat birdseed.
When Polly was young,
she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the
birdcage every morning. She
flies back into
the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young,
she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she
plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly
sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly
very much.
（1）What is the best
title（标题）for this story?
A. Peppa Pig
B. Polly Bird C.
Lulu Rabbit
（2）Where does Polly live now?
A. In a birdhouse.
B. In a birdcage. C. In a
bird nest.
（3）What does Polly do every
morning?
A. B.
C.
（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't. C. No,
she didn't.
（5）Why does the writer love
Polly very much?
A. Because
Polly can fly.
B. Because Polly can eat
birdseed.
C. Because Polly can make her
happy.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I
have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly
Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名
字叫Polly
Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。
（2）根据Now
she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every
morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选C。
（4）根据Now
she plays with Lulu every
day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。
（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She
makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，
Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就
是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian
Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in
Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young
readers around the world.
Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very
young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his
grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his
father died and the boy had to leave
school.
His mother made a living by washing clothes, while
Hans spent a great deal of time
making
theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books
as he could.
Andersen published his
first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he
died. Andersen's words
are simple and humor.
The stories became popular in the early 1840's,
and made Andersen
famous more and more. Among
the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly
Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little
Match Girl and so on.
（1）Hans Christian
Andersen was a famous .
A. writer
B. worker C.
scientist
（2）Andersen's father was a
.
A. worker
B. shoe-maker C.
clothes-maker
（3） Andersen
published his first tale.
A.
In the early 1840's
B. In 1875 C. In
1835
（4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful
B. interesting C.
simple
（5）
A. 一个小火柴女孩
B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most
famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and
continued writing until he died.
可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.
（5） A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理
解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Tomorrow
is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going
to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and
biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of
water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a
good time.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.
（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles
of water.
（4）We will play basketball
together.
（5）It will be Sunny and hot
tomorrow.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is
Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some
fruit and biscuits.（我
将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei
will bring five bottles of water.
（小美
将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball
together. （我们将一
起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and
warm. （天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。
7．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
：sunny
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow
Weather Forecast for Next Week
Saturday
（1）There will be ________ next Friday.
（2）It will ________ next Monday.
（3）It will ________ next Thursday.
（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.
（5）It will be sunny next ________ and
________.
【答案】 （1）a light snow
（2）be cloudy
（3）rain
（4）a
heavy rain
（5）Sunday；Saturday
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。
（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light
snow。、
（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be
cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。
（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。
（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy
rain。
（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd
ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。
8．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today,
Angel flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.
First, she visits
a city in the west of China. The city is very big
and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River.
There are many hills too. It is often foggy here.
It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel
thinks the food is delicious.
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is
near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk.
Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and
never too cold. This city is famous for its
flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here.
There is a very special forest nearby. It is a
stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of
China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She
visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of
China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city
in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never
too cold.
（5）Angel visited four
cities.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市
。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a
city in the
west of
China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of
China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座
城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last
city
is ever too hot and never too cold.
（Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three
interesting
cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
9．阅读理解阅读理解
Thetraffic rule in
England is different from that in China. When you
are inEngland, you must be
very careful on the
street because the traffic drives onthe left. You
must look at the right first and
then the
left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic
must stop. Then the people can cross the road
onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the
traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.
Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to
be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves
on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In
many Englishcities, there are big buses with two
floors. You can sit on the second there you
can see the city very well. It's very
interesting.
（1）England and Hong Kong
have the sametraffic rule.
（2）The
traffic drives on the left in China.
（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst
and then the right.
（4）People mustn't
go on the left in England.
（5）The
traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on
foot in England.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。
（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different
from that in
China.知英国的交通规则和中国
的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be
very careful on the street because the traffic
drives on the
left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 You must
look at the right first and then the
left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左
边，故答案为错误。
（4）根据
Always remember the traffic moves on the
left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，
故答案为错误。
（5）根据 If
the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
People mustn't cross on
foot.绿灯是
车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判
断正误。
10．阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday, my cousins and
I are in the park. The park is very beautiful.
There aremany flowers and
trees in it. And
there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames
by the lake. And I am sitting
under a tree. I
look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like
white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are
flying. One
is yellow, the other is green. They look so
beautiful andfree.
Ihave a dream now.
I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky
with myfriends.
（1）Where is the writer（作者）
one day? He is __________.
A. in the
dream B. in the park
C. in the lake
（2）Who is together with the
writer? _________.
A. His brother
B. His classmates C.
His cousins
（3）What are the cousins doing?
They _________.
A. are sitting
B. playing games C.
flying a kite
（4）What does the writer want
to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.
A. a sheep
B. a bird C. a
cloud
（5）What does the writer see in the
sky? He sees____.
A. sheep
B. birds C.
a lake
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。
（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the
park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公
园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故
答案为：B。
（2）根据短文句子One day,
my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在
公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是
“他的表妹”
。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing
games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游
戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”
；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案
为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。
A选项是“一只
羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white
clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh,
two birds
are flying. （我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞
翔。）可知
看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案
为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完
成各题
目。
11．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep
healthy
Here are some things you can
do to keep you healthy.
Having a good
diet is very important. It means eating lots of
different kinds of food and lots of
fruit and
vegetables. They are good for your health.
Doing exercise is a way of keeping you
healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you
relax.
So exercise every day from now on.
Some things are bad for your health, like
smoking and drinking had better give
upthese
things.
You should go to see a doctor
every year. The doctor can help you find some
problems.
（1）Having a good diet means
eating much meat and fish every day.
（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you
healthy.
（3）Smoking and drinking
alcohol can make you healthy.
（4）You
should go to see a doctor every year.
（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very
important. It means eating
lots of different
kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一
个好的饮食习惯是非常重
要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.<
br>
②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of
keeping you healthy
too.做运动也是保持身体
健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health,
like smoking and drinking
alcohol.有
些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every
year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为
正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，Some
things are bad for your health, like smoking and
drinking alcohol.有
些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had
better give upthese
things.你最好放弃这些
东西故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考
查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判
断句子是否正确.
12．阅读理解阅读理解
Last spring, our
class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8:
00. After half an hour, we got to
the zoo.
Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we
began to make dumplings, and we had our
lunch
at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat
at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures,
sang and danced together. We had a very good
time!
（1）When did the class have a
spring trip?
A. This spring.
B. Last spring. C.
Next spring.
（2）Where did they go in the
morning ?
A. To the zoo.
B. To make dumplings. C. To
row boats.
（3）What time did they have
lunch?
A. At 11 o'clock.
B. At 14 o'clock. C. At
12 o'clock.
（4）What did they do after 16
o'clock?
A. They had a
rest.
B. They took pictures, sang and
danced together.
C. They rowed a boat.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。
（1）根据 Last spring, our class had a spring
trip.知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。
（2）根据We got on the
bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the
zoo.知，早晨他们去了
动物园，故答案为A。
（3）根据and we had
our lunch at 12 : 00.知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。
（4）根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours
later we took pictures, sang and danced
together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择
答案。
13．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C
Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop
called Book Express．He likes his job very
much
because he can see a great variety of books．Boris
is a true ．He enjoys
reading all kinds of
books：storybooks，news magazines，novels，comics and
so on．He
knows many good books too．He often
helps his customers to find books with his
computer．Boris is busy during the lunch
hour．There are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many students and office workers rush
in to buy their favourite storybooks or
magazines．But he is not as busy in the
afternoon．Usually he takes a novel from a
bookshelf
and reads it behind the checkout
counter．
（1）Boris likes his lob
because he can ．
A.
sell books B. see a great
variety of books C. buy
books
（2）What does the word．
A. 极爱读书的人 B.
不爱读书的人 C. 吃书的人
（3）Boris often uses his to find books for his
customers．
A. computer
B. watch C.
TV
（4） come to the bookshop at
lunchtime．
A. Students
B. Office workers C.
both A and B
（5）Boris usually reads a
novel behind the in the afternoon．
A. door B.
bookshelf C. checkout
counter
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。
（1）根据He likes his job very much because he can
see a great variety of
books可知，他因为
可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。
（2）根据Boris is a true ．He enjoys reading all
kinds of books可知，Boris是个
非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。
（3）根据He often helps his customers to find
books with his
computer可知，Boris经常使用
电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选A。
（4）根据Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There
are a lot of people in the
bookshop．Many
students and office workers rush in to buy their
favourite storybooks or
magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选C。
（5）根据Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf
and reads it behind the checkout
counter
可知，Boris经常在收款台checkout
counter后读小说。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次
阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进
行正确的选择。
14．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务
There are four
people in Lily's family. Here's some
information（信息）about her family. Her
father's
name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall
man and looks very strong. Linda is her
mother, she is a very short woman and looks
fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother
looks
very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His
name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her
elder
brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.
（1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。
Name
Height
Weight
John
1.87 metres
________
Linda
________
67 kilograms
1.76
metres
________
kilograms
（2）根据短文信息完成对话。
Interviewer: Hi, Lily.
May I ask you some questions about your
family?
Lily: Sure! Go ahead.
Interviewer:________
Lily: There are
four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and
me.
Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in
your family?
Lily: My father, of
course.
Interviewer: ________
Lily: He's 1.87 metres.
Interviewer:
Is your father taller and stronger than your
brother?
Lily: ________ He's very thin.
And I'm heavier than him.
Interviewer:
________
Lily: I'm 59 kg.
How
heavy are you?
How tall is he?
How many people are there in your
family?
Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
【答案】（1）92kilograms；1.49 metres；57
kilograms；1.66 metres
（2）How many people
are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he
is.；How heavy are
you?
【解析】【分析】短文描述了
莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，
体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高1
49厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘
米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉
她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。
（1）根据所给的短文，①Her father's
name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫
约翰
。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms.
②Linda is her mother, she is a very short
woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67
kg.琳达是
她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。
可知琳
达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.
③Her
elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57
kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很
瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。
他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为
57 kilograms.
④Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder
brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但
重。她身高1
66厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.
Lily
________
59
（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，①Lily: There are four.
They're my father, my mother, my
brother and
me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少
引导，How
many people are there in your
family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many
people are there
in your family?
②Lily: He's 1.87
metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How
tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?
③Interviewer: Is your father taller and
stronger than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你
的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he
is.是
的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.
④Lily:
I'm 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy
are
you?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。
15．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is
Peter. I'm a student. I had a
busy weekend. I
did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I
went to the park by bike on
Saturday
afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday Sunday
afternoon I visited my
grandparents. At
night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very
tired，but I was very happy.
（1）Peter
did his homework on Saturday afternoon.
（2）Peter went to the park by bus.
（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.
（4）Peter visited his grandparents and
watched TV on Sunday afternoon.
（5）Peter had a busy weekend.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.
（1）这是细节理解,
根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday
morning.(我在周
六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为:
错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by
bike on Saturday
afternoon.(我周六下
午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误.
故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my
room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我
的房间.)
可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On
Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents.
（在周日
下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为:
错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend.
(我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目
叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么,
然后根据题目
的叙述来判断是否正确.