六年级小学英语专题复习 阅读理解(附答案)
关于冬天的文章-事物说明文范文
一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
The Smarts
are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to
visit Tibet. He wants to climb
the mountains
and ride a horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong
Kong. She wants to do some
shopping. Amy wants
to go to Harbin. She wants to see the beautiful
snow and she wants to
skate and ski. Sam wants
to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains and the
stones. He wants to row
a boat. Tom wants to
stay at home and play computer games.
（1）The Smarts will travel in China.
（2）Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Tibet.
（3）Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to
do some shopping.
（4）Amy wants to swim
in Harbin.
（5）Sam wants to go boating
in Hangzhou.
（6）Tom wants to play
computer games at home.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
（6）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述Smart一家想要到中国各地旅游的短文。
（1）句意：Smart一家将要来中国旅游。根据短文叙述 The Smarts are looking
at the
map of China.
（Smart一家正在看一张中国地图。）可知在看地图。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。
（2）句意：Smart先生想要到西藏骑马。根据短文叙述 Mr Smart wants to
visit Tibet. He
wants to climb the mountains
and ride a horse. （Smart先生想要到西藏旅游。他想要爬
山和骑马。）可知
想骑马。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Smart太太想要去香港贵购物。根据短文叙述 Mrs Smart wants to go
to Hong
Kong. She wants to do some shopping.
（Smart太太想要去香港。她想要购物。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Amy想要在哈尔滨游泳。根据短文叙述 She wants to see the
beautiful snow
and she wants to skate and ski.
（她想要看漂亮的雪和想要滑冰和滑雪。）可知不是游
泳。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：Sam想要去杭州划船。根据短文叙述 Sam wants to go to
Guilin.
（Sam想要
去桂林。）可知不是想要去杭州。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（6）句意：Tom想要在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述（Tom想要待在家里玩电脑游
戏。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One
day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up
in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was
just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He
came and stood under the tree and said,
How
pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the
most beautiful bird in the world.
The
crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox
said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't
you sing a song?
The crow opened her
mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth,
she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat
at once and went away with it. The crow was very
angy.
（1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met
a fox.
（3）The fox asked the crow to
dance.
（4）The crow was very clever.
（5）The crow was pretty.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a
piece of
meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to
eat the
meat when a fox saw
her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a
song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she
lost her
meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at
once and went away
with
it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say
them.
say
youwhen someone passes you something. You should
say youtoo when
someone walks ahead of you and
keeps the door open for you. And also, when
someone says you
have done your work well, or
you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very
beautiful, you
would say
me
people are talking, it's impolite to
interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words
first, and
then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words
（1）Western people like to say
kind to
them.
（2）
（3）
（4）If
some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（5）Let's say more about these magic words
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western
people like to say
可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据
magic words
that can show your good manners.
可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据
show your good
manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are
talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them.
可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根
据
Let's say more about these magic words 可
知让我们多说
一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden
monkeys live only protected by the Chinese
government. Their fur is golden and a bit
grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies.
Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the
female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys
live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters
above the sea level. They like living in
family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves
and so on.
But now their number is
getting smaller and smaller. Our government has
built some nature
reserves to protect them. We
hope more and more people will understand the
importance of
protecting wild animals. We also
hope that people will stop hunting golden
monkeys.
（1）Golden monkeys live only in
_________.
A. Japan
B. China C.
the USA
（2）Their fur is golden and a bit
_______.
A. yellow
B. green C.
grey
（3）Their tails are _______ their
bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than C.
shorter than
（4）They eat _______ and so
on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish C. fruits,
nuts, tree leaves
（5）We hope _______ will
understand the importance of protecting wild
animals.
A. more and more
people B. a few people
C. less and less people
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的
外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保
护金丝猴。
（1）根据 Golden
monkeys live only protected by the Chinese
government. 可知金丝猴只生活
在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.
可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为
C.
（3）根据 Their
tails are as long as their bodies.
可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.
（4）根据 They eat
fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.
可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故
答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope
more and more people will understand the
importance of protecting wild
animals.
可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了
阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was
very busy. In the morning she helped her mother
clean the
room and wash the clothes. After
lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went
out and
played games with her friends. In the
evening she felt very tired but happy and she went
to bed
at 9 o'clock.
（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played
games with her friends.
（2）After lunch
Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.
（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.
（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last
night.
（5）Liu Yun didn't do her
homework yesterday.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。
（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped
her mother
clean the room and wash the
clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。
（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her
homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu
Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt
very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9
o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very
tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9
o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her
homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。
6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of
December. It is the biggest festival in many
countries. Children are very excited because
they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.
When small children go to bed on the night of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end
of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep
early,
or Father Christmas will not give them
anything. Children are very excited on Christmas
morning
and always wake up early, because they
can see many presents in their stockings.
On Christmas Day, all the families will get
together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on
TV.
（1）Christmas Day always comes on the
25th of December.
（2）Christmas Day is
the biggest festival in many countries.
（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red
clothes.
（4）Children are very excited
on Christmas morning.
（5）On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together
to have a big breakfast.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。
（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述 Christmas Day always comes
on the
25th of December.
（圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述 It is the biggest
festival in
many countries.
（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述 Father Christmas is an
old
man in red clothes.
（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述 Children are very
excited
on Christmas morning
（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。
（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述 On
Christmas Day, all the families will get
together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣诞节，
所有
的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Water is very
important to people. We must drink water every
day. We can't live without water.
Water is
everywhere around us. At home, we use water to
wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook
meals
and so on.
At work, people use water
to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make
things in factories and
so on. We can also
swim in the water.
However, there
isn't much water on the earth. We must save
it.
（1）Water isn't important to people.
（2）People can't live without water.
（3）Vegetables don't need water.
（4）There is much water on the earth.
（5）We must save water.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。
（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据 Water is very important to
people. 可知水对人很重要。故
答案为错误。
（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据 We can't live without water.
可知没有水我们就活不
下去。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据
At work, people use water to put out fires, to
grow
vegetables, to make things in factories
and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据 However, there isn't much water
on the earth. 可知然
而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据 We must save it.
可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.
First, she visits
a city in the west of China. The city is very big
and it has a famous river, the
Yangtze River.
There are many hills too. It is often foggy here.
It is famous for its hot, spicy food.
Angel
thinks the food is delicious.
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is
near Shanghai. There are many beautiful
gardens. This city is also famous for silk.
Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and
never too cold. This city is famous for its
flowers. Angel goes
to a flowers show here.
There is a very special forest nearby. It is a
stone forest! This city is in the
southeast of
China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She
visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of
China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city
in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never
too cold.
（5）Angel visited four
cities.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel
flies around China. She visits three
interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了
三座有趣的城市
。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a
city in the
west of
China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述
Next,
Angel flies to a city in the east of
China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一
座
城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last
city
is ever too hot and never too cold.
（Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three
interesting
cities.（她游
览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mike is
my cousin. He is from Canada. He likes swimming,
playing basketball and climbing
mountains. He
likes climbing mountains best. He climbed lots of
high mountains. He has got a
good friend,
Tony. Tony likes playing basketball, travelling
and collecting stamps. He likes
travelling
best. Tony and Mike often play basketball together
at weekends.
（1）My cousin is from _______.
A. B.
C.
（2）Mike climbed lots of high _______.
A. trees
B. buildings C.
mountains
（3）Tony likes collecting
_______.
A. ice cream
B. stamps C. toy
cars
（4）Tony likes _______ best.
A. playing basketball
B. swimming C.
travelling
（5）Tony and Mike often _______
together at weekends.
A. play
football B. play
basketball C.
travel
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍迈克的爱好等。
（1）根据Mike is
my cousin. He is from Canada.可知迈克来自加拿大。故选B。
（2）根据根据He climbed lots of high
mountains.可知这迈克爬了许多高山。故选C。
（3）根据Tony likes playing basketball, travelling and
collecting stamps.可知Tony喜欢打篮
球，旅游和集邮，故选B。
（4）根据He likes travelling
best.可知Tony最喜欢旅游。故选B。
（5）根据Tony and Mike
often play basketball together at
weekends.可知Tony和迈克经常在
周末一起打篮球。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
10．阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday, my
cousins and I are in the park. The park is very
beautiful. There aremany flowers and
trees in
it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are
playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting
under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite
clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are
flying. One is yellow, the other is green.
They look so beautiful andfree.
Ihave
a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly
in the sky with myfriends.
（1）Where is the
writer（作者） one day? He is __________.
A.
in the dream B. in the
park C. in the
lake
（2）Who is together with the writer?
_________.
A. His brother
B. His classmates C.
His cousins
（3）What are the cousins doing?
They _________.
A. are sitting
B. playing games C.
flying a kite
（4）What does the writer want
to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.
A. a sheep
B. a bird C. a
cloud
（5）What does the writer see in the
sky? He sees____.
A. sheep
B. birds C.
a lake
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。
（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the
park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公
园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故
答案为：B。
（2）根据短文句子One day,
my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在
公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是
“他的表妹”
。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing
games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游
戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着”
；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案
为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述
I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是“一只
羊”；B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white
clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh,
two birds
are flying. （我望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞
翔。）可知
看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊”；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案
为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完
成各题
目。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello,
everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family.
They are my father, my mother, my
sister and
I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on
May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36
years
old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister
is 10 years old. She was born in winter.
Her
birthday is January 12. When is my birthday?
Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or
June.
（1）How old is Jim's father ?
A. 38 years old.
B. 36 years old. C. 10
years old.
（2）When is Jim's mother's
birthday ?
A. On May 15.
B. On October the second. C. On
January 12.
（3）Whose birthday is in
January?
A. Jim's father .
B. Jim's mother . C.
Jim's sister.
（4）Which season is Jim's
birthday in?
A. In spring.
B. In summer. C. In
winter.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。
（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。
可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，
故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，Her
birthday is October the second.
她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆
的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was
born in winter. Her birthday is
January 12. 我妹
妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在
1月，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in
summer, but it's not in July or June.
我的生日是什么时候
？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏
天，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
12．阅读理解阅读理解
Mr. Li is now at his
desk. He is reading a book in his room.
On the left side of his desk there
are some flowers and some books. On the right side
there is a
light and a cup. There is a photo
in the middle of his desk.
Now Mrs. Li
is coming to him. She has a book in her hand.
She's going to give it to Mr. Zhang.
On the wall there is a map of China and two
pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much.
But
his wife doesn't like them at all.
（1）What does the desk have on the left side
?
A. Some flowers
B. Some books C. A and
B
（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand?
A. A book.
B. A map of China .
C. A cup .
（3）How many pictures are there
on the wall?
A. A light and a
cup .
B. A map of China and two pictures .
C. Some flowers and some books .
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。
（1）根据所给的短文，On
the left side of his desk there are some flowers
and some books.。
在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花
和一些书，故答案为
C.
（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book
in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿
着一本书，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China
and two pictures.
墙上有一幅中国
地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
13．阅读理解阅读理解My family
I have a
happy family. There are four people in my family.
They are my grandma, my father, my
mother and
I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks
healthy. My father is a policeman. In my
family, he is always the busiest one. My
mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better.
I am a
primary school student. I study very
hard at school. My parents love me very much. They
always
encourage me. I feel very happy and
lucky to have such a wonderful family.
（1）How many people in the family?
A. Three.
B. Four. C.
Five.
（2）How old is grandma?
A. 80.
B. 90. C.
Over 80.
（3）What does father do?
A. He is a policeman.
B. He is a doctor. C. He is a
student.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。
（1）根据There are four people in my
family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。
（2）根据My grandma is
over 80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。
（3）根据My father
is a policeman. 知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理
解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定
答案。
14．阅读理解判断句子正误。
Mr Lee was a
rich man．One day he bought a very expensive
(昂贵的)bed．He wanted to
show off(炫耀)his bed．But
nobody could see it because it was in his
bedroom．He was
unhappy that he could not show
off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and
stayed in
bed．All his friends and relatives
came to his room to see him．They liked the bed
very much.
was very happy so he stayed in bed
for a few more days．His relatives were very
worried．Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit
him．When he got into the room，he took off his
shoes．
He sat with his legs
crossed so that he could show off his new socks．Mr
Lee saw this and
asked．，cousin?
ear，问题)as
you．．
（1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to
see his expensive bed．
（2）Mr Lee was
not really sick．
（3）Mr Lee's relatives
were worried about the bed．
（4）Mr
Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes．
（5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending
to be sick．
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。
（1）根据He
wanted to show off(炫耀)his
bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故
选正确。
（2）根据He was
unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he
pretended(假装)to be
sick and stayed in
bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符
合。故选正确。
（3）根据 was very happy so he stayed in bed for
a few more days．His relatives were
very
worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。
（4）根据Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit
him．When he got into the room，he took off his
shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。
（5）根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of
bed可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。
符合题干信息。故选正确。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行
正确判断。
15．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs Black lived
in a city of England. Her husband died two years
ago and one of her children
worked in the
capital and the other three lived in another town.
Her husband didn't leave her
much money and
she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her
children went to see her during
their
holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or
three days. Luckily she had a cat with her.
She liked it very much and took it everywhere
she went. One winter morning the old woman
got up early. She was going to buy some food
in a shop. And when she came out, she found there
was much snow in the street. She had to sweep
it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the
corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her
cat caught a big mouse.
（1）One of the
old woman's children worked in ________.
A. Moscow B.
Paris C. London
D. New York
（2）Mrs Black lived a simple
life because ________.
A. she
wasn't rich enough
B. she hoped to save money for her children
C. she had four children
D. her children hated her
（3）Her children
went to see her ________.
A.
Every day
B. during Mrs Black's during
C. when
they had holidays
D. When she felt excited
（4）One winter
morning the old woman got up early. She wanted
.
A. to make a snow man
B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping
D. to find her cat
（5）Mrs Black laughed
because ________.
A. she saw
her cat
B. A big mouse was caught by her cat
C.
her cat was at the corner of the house
D. she thought she could catch a big mouse
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。
（1）根据
one of her children worked in the capital and the
other three lived in another town.可
知布莱克
女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这
里代指伦敦Lo
ndon，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。
（2）根据 Her husband
didn't leave her much money and she had to live a
simple
life.可知她的
丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't
rich表达没有钱
符合题干内容。故选A。
（3）根据Sometimes
her children went to see her during their
holidays，but they stayed with
her for only two
or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词
had
holidays表达放假。故选C。
（4）根据One winter morning
the old woman got up early. She was going to buy
some food in a
shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go
shopping表达去购物。故选C。
（5）根据And then she
laughed .Her cat caught a big
mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的
猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。
【点评】
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。