新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
桂花树的作文-十八岁成人礼
新小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday
morning. My friends and I are going to the park.
It's near our school. We get there
by bike.
There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls
are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I
am
watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a
boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having a good time.
（1）I am going to the park with my parents on
Saturday morning.
（2）We get to the
park by bike.
（3）Some boys are flying
kites.
（4）I am watching boats. I like
rowing boats.
（5）We are going to see a
film tomorrow.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going
to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by
bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying
kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the
lake. I like
a boat is
fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in
the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
2．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In last
summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane.
We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing.
Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many
places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点).
We
visited the Palace Museum. I saw the
Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is
still worth
people's admiration. Then we
visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is
very beautiful. We
also went to the Bird's
Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to
the Great Wall, really
spectacular. I
heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the
invasion, with many people's
blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very
much.
（1）In last ________, our family took
a trip.
A. National holiday
B. winter holiday C. summer
holiday
（2）our family went to
Beijing________.
A. by air
B. by train C.
by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty
spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's
Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace
Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing
trip is very________.
A.
meaning B.
meaningful C.
boring
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by
plane.
（在去年暑
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer
holiday, our family
took a trip by plane. We
came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘
飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。<
br>
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic
interest and beauty spots
（它有许多历
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum.
（我们游览了故宫。）， Then we
visited the Summer Palace
（然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's
Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great
Wall （最后我们去了长城。）
可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful.
（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正
确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅
读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目
各题。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hans Christian
Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in
Denmark. His stories
have attracted many young
readers around the world.
Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very
young, Hans was spoilt by his parents
and his
grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his
father died and the boy had to leave
school.
His mother made a living by washing clothes, while
Hans spent a great deal of time
making theatre
toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he
could.
Andersen published his first
tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died.
Andersen's words
are simple and humor. The
stories became popular in the early 1840's, and
made Andersen
famous more and more. Among the
best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly
Duckling, The
Emperor's New Clothes, A Little
Match Girl and so on.
（1）Hans Christian
Andersen was a famous .
A. writer
B. worker C.
scientist
（2）Andersen's father was a
.
A. worker
B. shoe-maker C.
clothes-maker
（3） Andersen
published his first tale.
A.
In the early 1840's
B. In 1875 C. In
1835
（4）Andersen's words are .
A. beautiful
B. interesting C.
simple
（5）
A. 一个小火柴女孩
B. 卖火柴的小女孩 C. 点火柴的女孩
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。
（1）根据
Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most
famous writer in Denmark.
可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为A.
（2）根据 Andersen's
father was a poor shoe-maker.
可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制
造商，故答案为B.
（3）根据
Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and
continued writing until he died.
可知
835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.
（4）根据
Andersen's words are simple and humor.
可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.
（5） A Little Match Girl
汉语是卖火柴的小女孩 ，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理
解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in
Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in November. On
Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving
stories
and give thanks to their friends and
families.
In China, we also have a
family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn
Festival. People get
together with their
families to have a big dinner, too. They eat
mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking at
the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like
the full moon. Some people
cannot go back
home, but they can look at the moon and think
about their families.
（1）When is
Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually
eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the
mooncake look like？
（4）What is the
common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn
Festival?
【答案】 （1）In October or
November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey
and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are
round like the full moon.
（4）People get
together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。
（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or
November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They
usually eat roast turkey and other delicious
food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat
roast turkey and
other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the
full moon. 可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round
like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people
have a big
dinner with their family. People
get together with their families to have a big
dinner, too. 可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get
together have a big dinner with their
families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a
daughter and a son. They live in the countryside.
It is near a mountain. They
were very poor
before. They had little money. They bought some
seeds. They planted rice, carrots
and beans in
the field. They worked very hard，and they were
very happy.
One day, some big birds
came. They ate the rice, the beans and the
carrots. Mr. White was very
angry. He got the
birds out of his field, and then he put some
scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.
There are
no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot
of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites
are
happy again. They are not poor now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it
is far from a mountain.
（3）The Whites
didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and
vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。
（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据Mr. White has a daughter and a
son.可知怀特先生
有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the
countryside. It is near a
mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some
seeds.可知他们买了些
种子。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some
scarecrows（稻草人）in the
field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White
has
got a lot of beans, carrots and
rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案
为：错误。
【
点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
6．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice
Board
Football Club
Do you
like playing sports? Do you like playing
football? Come to our football club. See you
on the playground.
Dale@
Hiking! Hiking!
What do you do
on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a
partner.
Call Eric: 3522987
Shall we sing?
What's your
hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing
club.
Tom@
Let's cook
together!
There is a cook class on
Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you
like delicious food?
We can share.
Call Cindy: 2353267
（1）Dale is in
the football club.
（2）Eric needs a
partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom
likes playing football.
（4）There is a
cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐
部和辛
迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football
Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐
部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need
a
Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our
singing club. Tom@
可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on
Saturdays at 9 am.
可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy:
2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是
2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错
误。
7．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my
twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday.
Now I will tell you how to
come to my
home.
Start from the hospital behind
your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go
straight for 10
minutes. After that, turn left
at the library. My home is near the library. It's
in a yellow building.
My home is on the ninth
floor.
Yours,
Lucy
（1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the
hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the
library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth
floor.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来
参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会
的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。
（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday
party at 6:00 p.m. on
Saturday.
可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start
from the hospital behind your home.
可知辛迪
的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital.
可知辛迪应该在医院右
转。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library.
可知露西的家在图
书馆附近。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据
My home is on the ninth floor.
可知露西住在九楼。故答案
为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错
误。
8．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
：sunny
Sunday
Monday
：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow
Weather Forecast for Next Week
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
（1）There will be
________ next Friday.
（2）It will
________ next Monday.
（3）It will
________ next Thursday.
（4）There will
be ________ next Wednesday.
（5）It will
be sunny next ________ and ________.
【答案】 （1）a light snow
（2）be cloudy
（3）rain
（4）a heavy rain
（5）Sunday；Saturday
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。
（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light
snow。、
（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be
cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。
（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。
（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy
rain。
（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd
ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Father's Day is
a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of
June, The idea of Father's Day
was given by
Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor
(对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd
has five little
brothers. Her mother died very early, and her
father raised (抚养) his children.
Dodd's father
was born in June, so she held (举行) the first
Father's Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In
1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the
third Sunday in June. On that day,
children
get up early to cook rich breakfast for their
father. People wear (戴) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears white
roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses.
Now it is
celebrated in the USA, the UK and
many other countries.
（1）Father's Day is
on the third Sunday of June.
（2）Dodd
was an Australian.
（3）Father's Day is
a holiday for mothers.
（4）Dodd wanted
to honor her father.
（5）People wear
roses on Father's Day.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。
（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of
June,可知父
亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was
given by Dodd of New
York.
可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for
fathers.可知父亲节是
父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor
(对......表示敬意) her
father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that
day.可知父亲节人们
戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏
览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
10．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
Everybody
wants to be healthy. You know food is very
important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can have more bananas, apples, oranges and
tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate
and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and
happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps
the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You
will be healthy and happy.
（1）Food is very
important for us to keep healthy.
（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.
（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us
strong and happy.
（4）
（5）Doing
sports is also good for our health.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants
to be healthy. You know
food is very
important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much
chocolate and
meat.可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can
make you grow
and make you strong and
happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you
healthy.可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。