湖北高考理综-开学讲话稿

【英语】小学六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks.

Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.

Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.

Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.

Questions:

（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?

（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?

（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？

（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?

【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.

（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）In March or April.

（4）The squirrels and beavers

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集 冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。

（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,
and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and
nuts.

（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.

（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.

（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and
beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干， 根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him,
you.

The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries,
for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers.
see. I can help you.

The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
flowers.


swim. You can just sit on my back.

In the river, the duck tells the cat,

（1）The duck is ________.

A. black B. brown C. white

（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).

A. one B. two C. three

（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.

A. food B. coats C. flowers

（4）Where is the flowers?

A. On the other side of the river. B. In the river. C. On the tree.

（5）How does the cat cross the river?

A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的
猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him
again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 可知猫
想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says,
There are many beautiful flowers. 可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。

（5）根据短文叙述 The duck says, worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my
back. 可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目
所给的问题即可。


3．阅读理解阅读理解

I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a
pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and
shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me.
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

（1）What grade is Larry in?

（2）What is Larry's pet like?

（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?

（4）Why was Larry excited?

（5）What's Larry's dream?

【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6.

（2）She is smart and cute.

（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in
Grade 6.

（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart
and cute.

（3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T
恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了
小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（5）根据短文叙述

When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是
成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an
English teacher.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York.
worn out!
years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by
then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into
getting a new one.

（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。

（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world
famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 seems that you need a new
overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件 新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时
爱 因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正 确。

（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 seems that you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。


5．阅读理解阅读理解

It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.

Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man,

the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'

（1）The weather is ________ that morning.

A. snow B. windy C. warm

（2）Jack sees an old man with ________.

A. a red coat B. a black umbrella C. a black coat

（3）The old man's legs are ________.

A. strong B. weak C. long

（4）The old man carries an umbrella to ________.

A. help himself B. avoid the rain C. play with

（5）Is the old man foolish?

A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. He can walk.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 It's warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项
正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I
don't like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这
样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!' （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚
蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother
wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him,
watch it all the time.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said,

your mother?
and tell your mother.

His aunt then left, and John began to think,
but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back
and went to look for his mother with it.

（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

（2）There are many thieves in the country.

（3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

（5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。

（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay
near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of
thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为：正确。

（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your
house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the
door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将
它背在背上，去寻 找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door
down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背
在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知 他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。

【点评】这是 考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


7．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week

Sunday

Monday



Tuesday


Wednesday


Thursday


Friday


Saturday


（1）There will be ________ next Friday.

（2）It will ________ next Monday.

（3）It will ________ next Thursday.

（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.

（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.

【答案】 （1）a light snow

（2）be cloudy

（3）rain

（4）a heavy rain

（5）Sunday；Saturday

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、

（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。


8．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the most famous one.

（1）China is in East Asia.

（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

（3）China has the smallest population in the world.

（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.

（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in
the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food
in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。








9．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符

We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She
dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.

Now Disney will make a live- action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei
to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks
English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China.

Her nickname is

my best to play this role!

（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.

（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.

（3）We call Liu Yifei

（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.

（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。根据We are very familiar with the story of
Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to
play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。根据Her nickname is
Sister可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。故答案为：
错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。根据She speaks English well and plays
Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。根据Liu stands out from more
than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出 ，故答
案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判 断。


10．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are
good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy
food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know
food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow
and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。

（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。