柠檬茶的功效-六年级科学教学计划

小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Schools in America

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a
school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.
High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same
classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many
interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a
lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study.

（1）American students have a short summer holiday.

（2）American students have a lot of homework to do after class.

（3）American students have many interesting things to do after class.

（4）American students usually pay little money for their university study.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。

（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有
一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。

（2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every
class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。

（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有
趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量
的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全 文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


2．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.

（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother
clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.
They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and
protect them.

（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.

（3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many
more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短
文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them
instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live
safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing
animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。








4．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches
inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the
hole was too small for him to go through.



Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.

He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.

He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He
waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.

（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.

A. drink B. foot C. food

（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.

A. apples B. peaches C. oranges

（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.

A. small hole B. a road C. a river

（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. We don't know.

（5）How did he go out the fence?

A. He jumped out. B. By bike. C. He became thin enough.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找
食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多
大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个
洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A
选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦
能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选
择正确 的答案。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.
They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and
protect them.

（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.

（3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many
more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短
文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them
instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live
safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop killing
animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。








6．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】 （1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知
应填park。故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林 旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案
为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案
为：fish 。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in
life. There is something we should know.

First, say
classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody
will like you. Third, don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others about their personal information. If others have something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.

Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When
you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.

（1）Everyone wants to have good manners, but it is not so easy.

（2）It is very important to have good manners.

（3）We just take care of ourselves, and everything will be fine.

（4）We shouldn't ask others about their personal information.

（5）Good manners can help people to get on well with each other.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（1）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据 Everyone wants to have good
manners, but it is not so easy. 可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：礼貌是非常重要的。根据 Good manners make things easier. 可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据 Second, help others as much
as you can. Then everybody will like you. 可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据 Fourth, never ask others about their
personal information. 可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据 Good manners make things easier. They
can help people to get on well with each other. 可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处，故答案为
正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are
my father,mother,my brother and my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister
is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are
size 37. I love my family.

⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

（1）Lisa is 12 years old.

（2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.

（3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family.

（4）Lisa loves her family.

（5）Lisa is 1.45m.

（6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.

A. 1.60 B. 1.50 C. 1.55

（7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.

A. 1.44 B. 1.34 C. 1.47

（8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.

A. Cinema B. theatre C. park

（9）There are ________ people .

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5

（10）Her shoes are size _________.

A. 36 B. 37 C. 38

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

（6）A

（7）A

（8）C

（9）C

（10）B

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。

（1）根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。

（2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的
公园，而不是前天。故选错误。

（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正
确。

（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。

（5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。

（6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1
米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的 兄弟是1米60高。故选A。

（7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮
4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。故选A。

（8）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。故选C。

（9）根据there are five people in my family可知，Lisa家有5口人。故选C。

（10）根据My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文 ，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确
的判断和选择。


9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an
hour.

（1）Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese B. science C. English and maths

（2）Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures

（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin

（4）Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing

（5）The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学，故答案为C.

（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.

（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.

（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查 了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。








10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes
together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house,
his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father's socks and said,
socks, dad.

When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and

said to himself,
get another pair of socks for him.

When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow
sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, no use changing! These socks at
home are also different, one yellow and one white.

（1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.

（2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.

（3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.

（4）Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house.

（5）The socks at home had the same colour.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。

（1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先
生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one
yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。

（3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，罗伯特拿的
是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到
相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。

（5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是
一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，
根据原文判断正误。


11．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案

Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the
city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.
You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to
get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations
are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk
around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I
also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train
station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are
too many cars on the road.

（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane?

A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around in the plane. C. Because it is late.

（2）Which is not the good thing about the train?

A. It is safe.

B. The stations are usually in cities.

C. You can't see interesting things on your way.

（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?

A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train.

（4）We don't have to wait if we travel __________

A. by car B. by plane C. by train

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不 喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明
了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。
（1）根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane，planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘
坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选A。

（2）问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中The
stations are usually in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选
B。

（3） 问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容you
can carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选B。

（4）根据短文内容You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a
train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选A。

【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章，带着问题从文中寻找答案。


12．阅读理解阅读理解

A fine day

Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr.
Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are
a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their
son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at
a train. The train is running over the river.

（1）What's the weather like today ?

A. Windy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.

（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ?

A. Yes, he does . B. No, he doesn't . C. I don't know .

（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?

A. They are working . B. They are running . C. They are walking .

（4）What is Danny doing ?

A. He is looking at some boats .

B. He is looking at a big ship .

C. He is looking at a train.

（5）What is Lily doing ?

A. She is looking at a train.

B. She is looking at some boats .

C. She is looking at a big ship .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天 气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在
过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些 小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火
车。火车正在过河。

（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，Mr. Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。 可知伍德先生
今天不上班，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在
伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些
小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。
可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


13．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to
Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is
in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it
is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.

（1）Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China.

（2）How does Sally go?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.

（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C.

（4）What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an.

（5）Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐
飞机去那里。故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去
北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知
terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选 择。


14．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy.
Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat
hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important,
such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I
play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family
at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?

（1）What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports.

（2）What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.

（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?

A. It means “均衡的饮食”. B. It means “挑食”. C. It means“减肥”.

（4）What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the morning.

（5）Where do I play ping-pong?

A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡
包对人的身 体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天
一苹果，医生远离，作者喜 欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。

（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡
的饮食，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步，
故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on
Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆 打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文， 理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相
关句子，确定答案。


15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy.
Do you like it?

Mary.

（1）It is autumn.

（2）They are swimming in the sea.

（3）Mary doesn't like summer.

（4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.

（5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相
谈论自己的喜好。

（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。

（3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。

（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意 ，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结
尾的关键词。


16．阅读理解阅读理解

A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he
buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice.
This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all
the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and
useful.

Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell
around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.”
All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重
点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one
dares(敢)to do it.

（1）What does the man worry about?


A. His house is too big. B. His cat is too big. C. There are many mice in his house.

（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?


A. They want to live in another house.

B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.

C. They want to kill the cat in the house.

（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?


A. It's a bad idea. B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea. C. It's a good idea.

（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?


A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What can we learn from the story?


A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.

B. The mice are very clever.

C. The cat is clever.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意： 一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开
始讨论如何对付猫。

（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他
喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。

（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save
their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所
以 他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a
good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one
dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过 本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很
棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事 。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键 句子，再进行
选择。


17．阅读理解阅读理解

Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He
thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees
the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from
the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the
mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always
stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he
crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the
is very surprised. How big the world is!

（1）The frog lives in _________.


A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well

（2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.


A. very big B. very small C. very high

（3）The crow _________ from a well.


A. is B. isn't C. doesn't

（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.


A. he doesn't know the world is so big

B. he doesn't know he can jump high

C. he doesn't know the sky is blue

（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________.


A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。

（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知
青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。

（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么
大，故答案为B。

（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答
案为B。

（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界
有多大，故答案为A。

（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读 理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。


18．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody(每个人) wants to be healthy. You know food is very important(重要的).There are
many healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples,oranges, tomatoes and carrots because
fruits and vegetables are good for don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's
not good healthyfood. Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make youstrong(强壮的)and
happy. Remember there is a saying, 'Anapple a day keeps the doctor away.' Sports can also keep
you healthy. Get upearly and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy
andhappy.

（1）Which is right?


A. Everybody is healthy. B. We want to be healthy. C. We are important.

（2）What are vegetables?


A. Apples and pears. B. Chocolate and sweets. C. Tomatoes and carrots.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?


A. They make you happy.

B. They make you grow strong.

C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.

（4）


A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）The word “lazy” means:


A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍哪些食物利 于我们的健康，哪些食物不利于我们的健康。同
时，多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。

（1）根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想变得健康 。A选项：每个人都很健
康；B选项：我们想变得健康；C选项：我们很重要。可知，与原文符合的是B 选项。故
答案选：B。

（2）句意：哪些是蔬菜？A选项：苹果和梨。这两种食物是 水果。B选项：巧克力和糖。
C选项：西红柿和胡萝卜。两者均是蔬菜。故答案选：C。

（3）根据原文Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物
可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。A选 项：它们让你快乐；B选项：它们让你长得更
强壮；C选项：它们可以让你成长，让你变得强壮且快乐。 与选项C符合。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：每天一个苹果，医生远离我。A选项：当医生看 见苹果a，他会离开。B选
项：当你给医生一个苹果，他会逃跑；C选项：你可以每天吃一个苹果，你可 以变得健
康。符合原文的是C选项。故答案选：C。

（5）根据前文Get up early and do some sports every day.每天早起并做运动，可知，Don't
be lazy表示的含义和前句相反，即不要懒惰。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意 理解全文，掌握文章大意；理解题干，在原文中寻找对应的
内容，再进行选择。


19．阅读理解阅读理解

Oneday, my cousins and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and
trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting
under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh, twobirds are
flying. One is yellow, the other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.

Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.

（1）Where is the writer（作者） one day? He is __________.

A. in the dream B. in the park C. in the lake

（2）Who is together with the writer? _________.


A. His brother B. His classmates C. His cousins

（3）What are the cousins doing? They _________.


A. are sitting B. playing games C. flying a kite

（4）What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be ____.


A. a sheep B. a bird C. a cloud

（5）What does the writer see in the sky? He sees____.


A. sheep B. birds C. a lake

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者和表妹在公园里看到的景象和感想。

（1）根据短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在公园。）可知是在公园。A选项是“在梦里”；B选项是“在公 园”；C选项是“在湖里”。故
答案为：B。

（2）根据短文句子One day, my cousins and I are in the park. （有一天，我和我的表妹
在 公园。）可知是他的表妹。A选项是“他的弟弟”；B选项是“他的同班同学”；C选项是
“他的表妹” 。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.（我的表妹在湖边玩游
戏。）可知是玩游戏。A选项是“坐着” ；B选项是“玩游戏”；C选项是“放风筝”。故答案
为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述 I want to be a bird （我想要成为一只鸟。）可知是鸟。A选项是“一只
羊”； B选项是“一只鸟”；C选项是“一片云”。故答案为：B。

（5）根据短文叙述 I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep(绵羊). Oh,
two birds are flying. （我 望着蓝色的天空。白云像白色的绵羊。哦，两只鸟儿正在飞
翔。）可知看到云和鸟儿。A选项是“绵羊” ；B选项是“鸟”；C选项是“一个湖”。故答案
为：B。

【点评】这是考查阅读理 解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文来完
成各题目。


20．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C

It is a hot day in summer．A hungry lion is walking along a lake．He is looking for something
to eat．A duck is swimming in the water．The lion is very happy to see him，is my
lunch，．，Mr Duck!．
good news for you．．．Please
come here．．The poor duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion．The lion
eats him up．

（1）The wants to find something to eat．

A. lion B. duck C. bird

（2）The lion thinks the duck is his ．

A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner

（3）The duck wants to ．

A. eat the lion B. know about the good news C. run away

（4）The lion the duck at last．

A. doesn't eat B. swims with C. eats

（5）The lion is ．

A. kind B. tired C. clever

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述饥饿的狮子机智地吃鸭子的故事。

（1）根据A hungry lion is walking along a lake．He is looking for something to eat可知，饥饿
的狮子正在寻找吃的东西。故选A。

（2）根据The lion is very happy to see him，，可
知，狮子想要把鸭子吃掉作为自己的午餐。故选B。

（3）根据．可知，鸭子好奇想要知道这
个好消息good news。故选B。

（4）根据The lion eats him up可知，狮子最终将鸭子一口吞掉。故选C。

（5）根据．Please come here．．The poor
duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion．The lion eats him up可知，再经过狮子机智地诱骗下，鸭子最后被吃。表达机智要使用形容词clever。故选C。

【点评】考查阅 读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确
的选择。

小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on

October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.
His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he
developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he
began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new
programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the
leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the
world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.

（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most
important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最
重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955.
可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比
尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard
University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use.
可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all
over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．

Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo

together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo,


After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets（票）.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.

（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（3）The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out B. come in C. come up

（4）The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can B. can't C. don't

（5）The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful B. honest C. ashamed

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白 兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来， 下了公共汽车，
袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。

（1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.

（2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Kangaroo, I'm very cold. May I go into
your pocket?可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.

（3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. 可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为A.

（4）根据 I am so small that the conductor can't see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.

（5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.

【点评】 本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。< br>

3．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse.
Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.
When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She
flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit
Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I
love Polly very much.

（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（2）Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（3）What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名
字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞
出来。故选C。

（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，
该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，

Polly给她唱歌。她使得 她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear John,

I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your
pen friend.

I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary School. We study
Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE
and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I
have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle school.

I'd like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is
gaoshan@.

Best wishes,

Gao Shan

（1）How old is Gao Shan?

A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Eleven

（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at?

A. Jingling Primary School. B. Pudong Primary School. C. a middle school

（3）What are Gao Shan's favourite subjects?

A. Chinese and English. B. English and maths. C. Maths and PE.

（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps?

A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What's Gao Shan's e-mail address?

A. It's gaoshan@. B. It's gaoshan@. C. It's gaoshan@.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。

（1）根据短文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案
为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学
生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths. （我最喜欢的学科是体育和
数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A

选项正确。故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述 My e-mail address is gaoshan@. （我的邮箱地址是
gaoshan@）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】 这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的
选项。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very
happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited
and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I
have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!

（1）It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.

（2）I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.

（3）I'm very excited because I won the game.

（4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.

（5）I'm very sad because I have a cold.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大 意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是
我掉进了河里，感冒了。

（1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。根据It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny.
可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据 I am very happy because I don't
need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river.
可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。根据 My parents are very angry
with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很
难过，因为我感冒了。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。